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63 recherche sur le mot-clé 'Autistic Disorder/diagnosis'




Clinical correlates of diagnostic certainty in children and youths with Autistic Disorder / Eya-Mist RØDGAARD in Molecular Autism, 15 (2024)
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Titre : Clinical correlates of diagnostic certainty in children and youths with Autistic Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Eya-Mist RØDGAARD, Auteur ; Borja RODRIGUEZ-HERREROS, Auteur ; Abderrahim ZERIBI, Auteur ; Kristian JENSEN, Auteur ; Valérie COURCHESNE, Auteur ; Elise DOUARD, Auteur ; David GAGNON, Auteur ; Guillaume HUGUET, Auteur ; Sebastien JACQUEMONT, Auteur ; Laurent MOTTRON, Auteur Article en page(s) : 15p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Child Humans Adolescent Child, Preschool Autistic Disorder/diagnosis Language Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis Ados Certainty Diagnosis Macrocephaly Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Clinicians diagnosing autism rely on diagnostic criteria and instruments in combination with an implicit knowledge based on clinical expertise of the specific signs and presentations associated with the condition. This implicit knowledge influences how diagnostic criteria are interpreted, but it cannot be directly observed. Instead, insight into clinicians' understanding of autism can be gained by investigating their diagnostic certainty. Modest correlations between the certainty of an autism diagnosis and symptom load have been previously reported. Here, we investigated the associations of diagnostic certainty with specific items of the ADOS as well as other clinical features including head circumference. METHODS: Phenotypic data from the Simons Simplex Collection was used to investigate clinical correlates of diagnostic certainty in individuals diagnosed with Autistic Disorder (n = 1511, age 4 to 18 years). Participants were stratified by the ADOS module used to evaluate them. We investigated how diagnostic certainty was associated with total ADOS scores, age, and ADOS module. We calculated the odds-ratios of being diagnosed with the highest possible certainty given the presence or absence of different signs during the ADOS evaluation. Associations between diagnostic certainty and other cognitive and clinical variables were also assessed. RESULTS: In each ADOS module, some items showed a larger association with diagnostic certainty than others. Head circumference was significantly higher for individuals with the highest certainty rating across all three ADOS modules. In turn, head circumference was positively correlated with some of the ADOS items that were associated with diagnostic certainty, and was negatively correlated with verbal/nonverbal IQ ratio among those assessed with ADOS module 2. LIMITATIONS: The investigated cohort was heterogeneous, e.g. in terms of age, IQ, language level, and total ADOS score, which could impede the identification of associations that only exist in a subgroup of the population. The variability of the certainty ratings in the sample was low, limiting the power to identify potential associations with other variables. Additionally, the scoring of diagnostic certainty may vary between clinicians. CONCLUSION: Some ADOS items may better capture the signs that are most associated with clinicians' implicit knowledge of Autistic Disorder. If replicated in future studies, new diagnostic instruments with differentiated weighting of signs may be needed to better reflect this, possibly resulting in better specificity in standardized assessments. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-024-00592-7 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=538
in Molecular Autism > 15 (2024) . - 15p.[article] Clinical correlates of diagnostic certainty in children and youths with Autistic Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Eya-Mist RØDGAARD, Auteur ; Borja RODRIGUEZ-HERREROS, Auteur ; Abderrahim ZERIBI, Auteur ; Kristian JENSEN, Auteur ; Valérie COURCHESNE, Auteur ; Elise DOUARD, Auteur ; David GAGNON, Auteur ; Guillaume HUGUET, Auteur ; Sebastien JACQUEMONT, Auteur ; Laurent MOTTRON, Auteur . - 15p.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Molecular Autism > 15 (2024) . - 15p.
Mots-clés : Child Humans Adolescent Child, Preschool Autistic Disorder/diagnosis Language Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis Ados Certainty Diagnosis Macrocephaly Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Clinicians diagnosing autism rely on diagnostic criteria and instruments in combination with an implicit knowledge based on clinical expertise of the specific signs and presentations associated with the condition. This implicit knowledge influences how diagnostic criteria are interpreted, but it cannot be directly observed. Instead, insight into clinicians' understanding of autism can be gained by investigating their diagnostic certainty. Modest correlations between the certainty of an autism diagnosis and symptom load have been previously reported. Here, we investigated the associations of diagnostic certainty with specific items of the ADOS as well as other clinical features including head circumference. METHODS: Phenotypic data from the Simons Simplex Collection was used to investigate clinical correlates of diagnostic certainty in individuals diagnosed with Autistic Disorder (n = 1511, age 4 to 18 years). Participants were stratified by the ADOS module used to evaluate them. We investigated how diagnostic certainty was associated with total ADOS scores, age, and ADOS module. We calculated the odds-ratios of being diagnosed with the highest possible certainty given the presence or absence of different signs during the ADOS evaluation. Associations between diagnostic certainty and other cognitive and clinical variables were also assessed. RESULTS: In each ADOS module, some items showed a larger association with diagnostic certainty than others. Head circumference was significantly higher for individuals with the highest certainty rating across all three ADOS modules. In turn, head circumference was positively correlated with some of the ADOS items that were associated with diagnostic certainty, and was negatively correlated with verbal/nonverbal IQ ratio among those assessed with ADOS module 2. LIMITATIONS: The investigated cohort was heterogeneous, e.g. in terms of age, IQ, language level, and total ADOS score, which could impede the identification of associations that only exist in a subgroup of the population. The variability of the certainty ratings in the sample was low, limiting the power to identify potential associations with other variables. Additionally, the scoring of diagnostic certainty may vary between clinicians. CONCLUSION: Some ADOS items may better capture the signs that are most associated with clinicians' implicit knowledge of Autistic Disorder. If replicated in future studies, new diagnostic instruments with differentiated weighting of signs may be needed to better reflect this, possibly resulting in better specificity in standardized assessments. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-024-00592-7 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=538 Autistic Adults' Experiences of Diagnosis Disclosure / Yunhe HUANG in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-12 (December 2022)
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Titre : Autistic Adults' Experiences of Diagnosis Disclosure Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Yunhe HUANG, Auteur ; Ye In Jane HWANG, Auteur ; Samuel R. C. ARNOLD, Auteur ; Lauren P LAWSON, Auteur ; Amanda L. RICHDALE, Auteur ; Julian N. TROLLOR, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : p.5301-5307 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult Humans Disclosure Autistic Disorder/diagnosis Autism Spectrum Disorder Social Stigma Prejudice Adults Autism Diagnosis Mixed-methods Stigma Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : As autism is an invisible and often stigmatised condition, disclosing the diagnosis may lead to both support and/or discrimination. This mixed-methods questionnaire study examined autistic adults' experiences of disclosure in various contexts. The sample consisted of 393 participants aged 17-83Â years from two longitudinal surveys. Almost all participants disclosed their diagnosis to someone, most commonly to friends. A significant minority of participants studying and/or working at the time had not disclosed to their education provider/employer. Content analysis of open-ended responses showed participants desired to gain understanding and support from disclosure but feared prejudice. While some received support, others encountered dismissiveness and misunderstanding. Findings highlight the need to improve autism understanding and reduce stigma within and beyond educational and employment contexts. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05384-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=489
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-12 (December 2022) . - p.5301-5307[article] Autistic Adults' Experiences of Diagnosis Disclosure [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Yunhe HUANG, Auteur ; Ye In Jane HWANG, Auteur ; Samuel R. C. ARNOLD, Auteur ; Lauren P LAWSON, Auteur ; Amanda L. RICHDALE, Auteur ; Julian N. TROLLOR, Auteur . - 2022 . - p.5301-5307.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-12 (December 2022) . - p.5301-5307
Mots-clés : Adult Humans Disclosure Autistic Disorder/diagnosis Autism Spectrum Disorder Social Stigma Prejudice Adults Autism Diagnosis Mixed-methods Stigma Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : As autism is an invisible and often stigmatised condition, disclosing the diagnosis may lead to both support and/or discrimination. This mixed-methods questionnaire study examined autistic adults' experiences of disclosure in various contexts. The sample consisted of 393 participants aged 17-83Â years from two longitudinal surveys. Almost all participants disclosed their diagnosis to someone, most commonly to friends. A significant minority of participants studying and/or working at the time had not disclosed to their education provider/employer. Content analysis of open-ended responses showed participants desired to gain understanding and support from disclosure but feared prejudice. While some received support, others encountered dismissiveness and misunderstanding. Findings highlight the need to improve autism understanding and reduce stigma within and beyond educational and employment contexts. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05384-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=489 Camouflaging Intent, First Impressions, and Age of ASC Diagnosis in Autistic Men and Women / Hannah L. BELCHER in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-8 (August 2022)
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Titre : Camouflaging Intent, First Impressions, and Age of ASC Diagnosis in Autistic Men and Women Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Hannah L. BELCHER, Auteur ; Sharon MOREIN-ZAMIR, Auteur ; Will MANDY, Auteur ; Ruth M. FORD, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3413-3426 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder/diagnosis Female Humans Intention Male Peer Group Surveys and Questionnaires Autism Camouflaging Female autism phenotype First impressions Gender differences Masking Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Camouflaging of autistic traits may make autism harder to diagnose. The current study evaluated the relations between camouflaging intent, first impressions, and age of autism diagnosis. Participants comprised autistic and non-autistic adults (n=80, 50% female) who completed the Camouflaging of Autistic Traits Questionnaire. They were later video-recorded having a conversation with a person unaware of their diagnostic status. Ten-second clips from half these videos were later shown to 127 non-autistic peers, who rated their first impressions of each participant. Results showed that autistic participants were rated more poorly on first impressions, males were rated less favourably than females, and male raters were particularly harsh in their evaluations of autistic males. Camouflaging intent did not predict first impressions but better first impressions were linked with a later age of diagnosis. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05221-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=485
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-8 (August 2022) . - p.3413-3426[article] Camouflaging Intent, First Impressions, and Age of ASC Diagnosis in Autistic Men and Women [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Hannah L. BELCHER, Auteur ; Sharon MOREIN-ZAMIR, Auteur ; Will MANDY, Auteur ; Ruth M. FORD, Auteur . - p.3413-3426.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-8 (August 2022) . - p.3413-3426
Mots-clés : Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder/diagnosis Female Humans Intention Male Peer Group Surveys and Questionnaires Autism Camouflaging Female autism phenotype First impressions Gender differences Masking Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Camouflaging of autistic traits may make autism harder to diagnose. The current study evaluated the relations between camouflaging intent, first impressions, and age of autism diagnosis. Participants comprised autistic and non-autistic adults (n=80, 50% female) who completed the Camouflaging of Autistic Traits Questionnaire. They were later video-recorded having a conversation with a person unaware of their diagnostic status. Ten-second clips from half these videos were later shown to 127 non-autistic peers, who rated their first impressions of each participant. Results showed that autistic participants were rated more poorly on first impressions, males were rated less favourably than females, and male raters were particularly harsh in their evaluations of autistic males. Camouflaging intent did not predict first impressions but better first impressions were linked with a later age of diagnosis. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05221-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=485 Utilizing the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) as an Autism Spectrum Disorder Preliminary Screener and Outcome Measure for the PEERS® Intervention for Autistic Adolescents / Alexis A. ARIAS in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-5 (May 2022)
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Titre : Utilizing the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) as an Autism Spectrum Disorder Preliminary Screener and Outcome Measure for the PEERS® Intervention for Autistic Adolescents Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Alexis A. ARIAS, Auteur ; Madison M. REA, Auteur ; Elyse J. ADLER, Auteur ; Angela D. HAENDEL, Auteur ; Amy VAUGHAN VAN HECKE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2061-2074 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis/therapy Autistic Disorder/diagnosis Checklist/methods Child Child Behavior Humans Outcome Assessment, Health Care Adolescents Autism Child behavior checklist Screener Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Exploration of potential preliminary screeners, and examination of social intervention outcomes for effects on comorbid symptoms is imperative. The Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL; Achenbach & Rescorla, Achenbach and Rescorla, Manual for the ASEBA school-age forms & profiles, University of Vermont, Research Center for Children, Youth & Families, 2001) provides a potential ASD screener and intervention outcome evaluation. This study had two aims: (1) to examine CBCL scales scores as a potential ASD screener; (2) to investigate PEERS® outcomes via the CBCL for Autistic adolescents. Results indicated elevated scores on four CBCL scales in the ASD groups, contrasted to a typically-developing group. Furthermore, decreases in the two CBCL scales for adolescents that received the intervention were found. Findings support prior research indicating a unique CBCL elevation pattern as a potential screener for ASD, and provide additional support for the efficaciousness of PEERS®. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05103-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=476
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-5 (May 2022) . - p.2061-2074[article] Utilizing the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) as an Autism Spectrum Disorder Preliminary Screener and Outcome Measure for the PEERS® Intervention for Autistic Adolescents [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Alexis A. ARIAS, Auteur ; Madison M. REA, Auteur ; Elyse J. ADLER, Auteur ; Angela D. HAENDEL, Auteur ; Amy VAUGHAN VAN HECKE, Auteur . - p.2061-2074.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-5 (May 2022) . - p.2061-2074
Mots-clés : Adolescent Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis/therapy Autistic Disorder/diagnosis Checklist/methods Child Child Behavior Humans Outcome Assessment, Health Care Adolescents Autism Child behavior checklist Screener Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Exploration of potential preliminary screeners, and examination of social intervention outcomes for effects on comorbid symptoms is imperative. The Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL; Achenbach & Rescorla, Achenbach and Rescorla, Manual for the ASEBA school-age forms & profiles, University of Vermont, Research Center for Children, Youth & Families, 2001) provides a potential ASD screener and intervention outcome evaluation. This study had two aims: (1) to examine CBCL scales scores as a potential ASD screener; (2) to investigate PEERS® outcomes via the CBCL for Autistic adolescents. Results indicated elevated scores on four CBCL scales in the ASD groups, contrasted to a typically-developing group. Furthermore, decreases in the two CBCL scales for adolescents that received the intervention were found. Findings support prior research indicating a unique CBCL elevation pattern as a potential screener for ASD, and provide additional support for the efficaciousness of PEERS®. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05103-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=476 An investigation of adherence to best practice guidelines for autism diagnosis in New Zealand / L. J. TAYLOR in Autism, 25-7 (October 2021)
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Titre : An investigation of adherence to best practice guidelines for autism diagnosis in New Zealand Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : L. J. TAYLOR, Auteur ; Matthew J. F. EGGLESTON, Auteur ; H. THABREW, Auteur ; L. VAN DER MEER, Auteur ; H. WADDINGTON, Auteur ; Andrew J. O. WHITEHOUSE, Auteur ; K. EVANS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2087-2100 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder/diagnosis Child Humans New Zealand clinical guidelines diagnosis implementation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Many clinicians in New Zealand do not follow guidelines for best practice in autism diagnosis. In this study, we investigated the processes that health professionals in New Zealand follow when diagnosing autistic children and adults. We asked 117 health professionals from a range of services and regions in New Zealand, how they identify and diagnose autism. We found that there are differences in the way that clinicians in New Zealand diagnose autism. We identified areas in which autism diagnosis in New Zealand could be improved, for example, by establishing more services to diagnose autism in adolescents and adults, and providing more consistent support after a person is diagnosed with autism. These findings will help to improve autism diagnosis in New Zealand. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211015757 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=451
in Autism > 25-7 (October 2021) . - p.2087-2100[article] An investigation of adherence to best practice guidelines for autism diagnosis in New Zealand [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / L. J. TAYLOR, Auteur ; Matthew J. F. EGGLESTON, Auteur ; H. THABREW, Auteur ; L. VAN DER MEER, Auteur ; H. WADDINGTON, Auteur ; Andrew J. O. WHITEHOUSE, Auteur ; K. EVANS, Auteur . - p.2087-2100.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 25-7 (October 2021) . - p.2087-2100
Mots-clés : Adolescent Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder/diagnosis Child Humans New Zealand clinical guidelines diagnosis implementation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Many clinicians in New Zealand do not follow guidelines for best practice in autism diagnosis. In this study, we investigated the processes that health professionals in New Zealand follow when diagnosing autistic children and adults. We asked 117 health professionals from a range of services and regions in New Zealand, how they identify and diagnose autism. We found that there are differences in the way that clinicians in New Zealand diagnose autism. We identified areas in which autism diagnosis in New Zealand could be improved, for example, by establishing more services to diagnose autism in adolescents and adults, and providing more consistent support after a person is diagnosed with autism. These findings will help to improve autism diagnosis in New Zealand. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211015757 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=451 An investigation of adherence to best practice guidelines for autism diagnosis in New Zealand / Lauren J. TAYLOR in Autism, 26-7 (October 2022)
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PermalinkAtypical gaze patterns in autistic adults are heterogeneous across but reliable within individuals / Umit KELES in Molecular Autism, 13 (2022)
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PermalinkClinical Profiles of Black and White Children Referred for Autism Diagnosis / E. FOMBONNE in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-3 (March 2022)
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PermalinkThe association between social camouflage and mental health among autistic people in Japan and the UK: a cross-cultural study / Fumiyo OSHIMA in Molecular Autism, 15 (2024)
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PermalinkValidation of Autism Diagnosis and Clinical Data in the SPARK Cohort / Eric FOMBONNE in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-8 (August 2022)
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