Recovery of children’s posttraumatic stress after family violence: The role of parental stress, parents’ posttraumatic stress, and emotional security / Valerie FICTORIE in Development and Psychopathology, 38-2 (May 2026)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 38-2 (May 2026) . - p.754-765 Titre : Recovery of children’s posttraumatic stress after family violence: The role of parental stress, parents’ posttraumatic stress, and emotional security Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Valerie FICTORIE, Auteur ; Carlo SCHUENGEL, Auteur ; Marleen H.M. DE MOOR, Auteur ; Yllza XERXA, Auteur ; Bas TIEROLF, Auteur ; Caroline S. JONKMAN, Auteur ; Margreet VISSER, Auteur ; Majone STEKETEE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.754-765 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Family violence  child  emotional security  parent  trauma Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTS) have been observed in children exposed to family violence. Although functioning improves for many children after cessation of violence, pathways to recovery are poorly understood. This study tests the mediating pathways between changes in family violence and children’s PTS through children’s emotional security, parental stress, and parents’ PTS. We used longitudinal data of 562 children and their parents who were referred to child protection service. Data included three waves over a one and a half years period. Questionnaire data of both children and parents were analyzed in R Lavaan with Random Intercept Cross Lagged Panel Models to examine intrafamilial associations. Child-reported, but not parent-reported, decreases in family violence predicted decreases in child PTS from the first to the second wave. Changes in parental stress, parent PTS, and emotional security did not mediate the associations between change in family violence and child PTS. We found in exploratory analyses that decreases in parental stress predicted decreases in parent-reported family violence. The results emphasize the importance of reducing family violence for children to recover from PTS. Parental stress may be a factor in restoring safety. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579425100722 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=586 [article] Recovery of children’s posttraumatic stress after family violence: The role of parental stress, parents’ posttraumatic stress, and emotional security [texte imprimé] / Valerie FICTORIE, Auteur ; Carlo SCHUENGEL, Auteur ; Marleen H.M. DE MOOR, Auteur ; Yllza XERXA, Auteur ; Bas TIEROLF, Auteur ; Caroline S. JONKMAN, Auteur ; Margreet VISSER, Auteur ; Majone STEKETEE, Auteur . - p.754-765. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 38-2 (May 2026) . - p.754-765 Mots-clés : Family violence  child  emotional security  parent  trauma Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTS) have been observed in children exposed to family violence. Although functioning improves for many children after cessation of violence, pathways to recovery are poorly understood. This study tests the mediating pathways between changes in family violence and children’s PTS through children’s emotional security, parental stress, and parents’ PTS. We used longitudinal data of 562 children and their parents who were referred to child protection service. Data included three waves over a one and a half years period. Questionnaire data of both children and parents were analyzed in R Lavaan with Random Intercept Cross Lagged Panel Models to examine intrafamilial associations. Child-reported, but not parent-reported, decreases in family violence predicted decreases in child PTS from the first to the second wave. Changes in parental stress, parent PTS, and emotional security did not mediate the associations between change in family violence and child PTS. We found in exploratory analyses that decreases in parental stress predicted decreases in parent-reported family violence. The results emphasize the importance of reducing family violence for children to recover from PTS. Parental stress may be a factor in restoring safety. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579425100722 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=586

The impact of childhood trauma and psychophysiological reactivity on at-risk women's adjustment to parenthood / Mirjam OOSTERMAN in Development and Psychopathology, 31-1 (February 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 31-1 (February 2019) . - p.127-141 Titre : The impact of childhood trauma and psychophysiological reactivity on at-risk women's adjustment to parenthood Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Mirjam OOSTERMAN, Auteur ; Carlo SCHUENGEL, Auteur ; Mirte L. FORRER, Auteur ; Marleen H.M. DE MOOR, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.127-141 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adverse childhood experiences  anxiety  autonomic nervous system reactivity  depressive symptoms  harsh discipline  parenting self-efficacy Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have an impact on women's adaptation to parenthood, but mechanisms are poorly understood. Autonomic nervous system reactivity was tested as a potential mediating mechanism in a sample of 193 at-risk primiparous women. ACEs were measured retrospectively during pregnancy. A baby cry-response task was administered during pregnancy while indicators of sympathetic reactivity (pre-ejection period; PEP) and parasympathetic reactivity (respiratory sinus arrhythmia; RSA) were recorded. Parenting self-efficacy, anxiety, and depressive symptoms were measured during pregnancy and 1 year after giving birth. Harsh discipline was measured 2 years after giving birth. Structural equation modeling was employed to test whether baseline PEP and RSA and reactivity mediated links between ACEs and postnatal outcomes, adjusted for prenatal variables. High ACEs predicted less RSA reactivity (p = .02), which subsequently predicted increases in depressive symptoms (p = .03). The indirect effect was not significant (p = .06). There was no indirect link between high ACEs and harsh parenting through PEP nor RSA (n = 98). The parasympathetic nervous system may be involved in negative affective responses in the transition to parenthood among women exposed to childhood trauma. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579418001591 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=383 [article] The impact of childhood trauma and psychophysiological reactivity on at-risk women's adjustment to parenthood [texte imprimé] / Mirjam OOSTERMAN, Auteur ; Carlo SCHUENGEL, Auteur ; Mirte L. FORRER, Auteur ; Marleen H.M. DE MOOR, Auteur . - p.127-141. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 31-1 (February 2019) . - p.127-141 Mots-clés : adverse childhood experiences  anxiety  autonomic nervous system reactivity  depressive symptoms  harsh discipline  parenting self-efficacy Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have an impact on women's adaptation to parenthood, but mechanisms are poorly understood. Autonomic nervous system reactivity was tested as a potential mediating mechanism in a sample of 193 at-risk primiparous women. ACEs were measured retrospectively during pregnancy. A baby cry-response task was administered during pregnancy while indicators of sympathetic reactivity (pre-ejection period; PEP) and parasympathetic reactivity (respiratory sinus arrhythmia; RSA) were recorded. Parenting self-efficacy, anxiety, and depressive symptoms were measured during pregnancy and 1 year after giving birth. Harsh discipline was measured 2 years after giving birth. Structural equation modeling was employed to test whether baseline PEP and RSA and reactivity mediated links between ACEs and postnatal outcomes, adjusted for prenatal variables. High ACEs predicted less RSA reactivity (p = .02), which subsequently predicted increases in depressive symptoms (p = .03). The indirect effect was not significant (p = .06). There was no indirect link between high ACEs and harsh parenting through PEP nor RSA (n = 98). The parasympathetic nervous system may be involved in negative affective responses in the transition to parenthood among women exposed to childhood trauma. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579418001591 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=383

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