Editorial: Common factors in the art of healing / B. S. PETERSON in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 60-9 (September 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-9 (September 2019) . - p.927-929 Titre : Editorial: Common factors in the art of healing Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : B. S. PETERSON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.927-929 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Common factors  pharmacotherapy  placebo effect  psychotherapy  therapeutic alliance Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Meta-analyses have consistently shown a wide variety of psychotherapeutic and pharmacological interventions to yield similar effect sizes, suggesting the possibility that those interventions share common factors that account for the vast majority of variance in clinical outcomes. Although mediation analyses are needed to know definitively whether factors common or specific to the interventions are responsible for clinical improvement, a large number of association studies suggest that a common set of characteristics representing the ways in which clinicians relate to their patients, and not the technical expertise of clinicians or the therapeutic modality in which they work, account for the majority of therapeutic change across all medical disciplines and cultures. These characteristics include clinician empathy, warmth, and genuineness, a capacity to maintain a positive regard for the patient in moments of vulnerability, and an ability to establish a strong therapeutic alliance and clinical narrative through which the patient understands their suffering and is challenged to change through health-promoting activities. These common factors are amenable to study to improve our knowledge of precisely how they produce clinical change. They can be taught across all medical disciplines, in order to deepen the shared understanding, interpersonal attunement, and alliance between clinicians and their patients, which together constitute the true science and art of healing. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13108 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=405 [article] Editorial: Common factors in the art of healing [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / B. S. PETERSON, Auteur . - p.927-929. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-9 (September 2019) . - p.927-929 Mots-clés : Common factors  pharmacotherapy  placebo effect  psychotherapy  therapeutic alliance Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Meta-analyses have consistently shown a wide variety of psychotherapeutic and pharmacological interventions to yield similar effect sizes, suggesting the possibility that those interventions share common factors that account for the vast majority of variance in clinical outcomes. Although mediation analyses are needed to know definitively whether factors common or specific to the interventions are responsible for clinical improvement, a large number of association studies suggest that a common set of characteristics representing the ways in which clinicians relate to their patients, and not the technical expertise of clinicians or the therapeutic modality in which they work, account for the majority of therapeutic change across all medical disciplines and cultures. These characteristics include clinician empathy, warmth, and genuineness, a capacity to maintain a positive regard for the patient in moments of vulnerability, and an ability to establish a strong therapeutic alliance and clinical narrative through which the patient understands their suffering and is challenged to change through health-promoting activities. These common factors are amenable to study to improve our knowledge of precisely how they produce clinical change. They can be taught across all medical disciplines, in order to deepen the shared understanding, interpersonal attunement, and alliance between clinicians and their patients, which together constitute the true science and art of healing. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13108 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=405

A preliminary study on prenatal polybrominated diphenyl ether serum concentrations and intrinsic functional network organization and executive functioning in childhood / E. DE WATER in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 60-9 (September 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-9 (September 2019) . - p.1010-1020 Titre : A preliminary study on prenatal polybrominated diphenyl ether serum concentrations and intrinsic functional network organization and executive functioning in childhood Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : E. DE WATER, Auteur ; P. CURTIN, Auteur ; A. ZILVERSTAND, Auteur ; A. SJODIN, Auteur ; A. BONILLA, Auteur ; J. B. HERBSTMAN, Auteur ; J. RAMIREZ, Auteur ; A. E. MARGOLIS, Auteur ; R. BANSAL, Auteur ; R. M. WHYATT, Auteur ; B. S. PETERSON, Auteur ; P. FACTOR-LITVAK, Auteur ; M. K. HORTON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1010-1020 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Children  executive functioning  flame retardants  pregnancy  resting state fMRI Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: The prenatal period is a period of vulnerability during which neurotoxic exposures exert persistent changes in brain development and behavior. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), used as flame retardants in commercial products, are known to be developmental neurotoxicants. PBDEs were phased out of use in the United States a decade ago, but exposure remains widespread due to their release from existing products and biopersistence. Despite consistent animal and epidemiological evidence of developmental neurotoxicity, the neural substrates linking prenatal PBDE serum concentrations to impaired neurodevelopment are poorly understood. METHODS: In the present study, we used resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to examine associations between prenatal PBDE concentrations measured in maternal serum and intrinsic functional network organization (i.e., global and local efficiency; estimated using a graph-theoretical approach) in 5-year-old children (n = 34). We explored whether PBDE serum concentrations were associated with executive functioning (EF) assessed using a parent-report questionnaire (BRIEF-P) (n = 106) and whether changes in intrinsic functional network organization linked the association between prenatal PBDE serum concentrations and EF problems. RESULTS: Children with higher prenatal PBDE serum concentrations showed: (a) increased global efficiency of brain areas involved in visual attention (e.g., inferior occipital gyrus) (beta's = .01, FDR-corrected p's En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13040 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=405 [article] A preliminary study on prenatal polybrominated diphenyl ether serum concentrations and intrinsic functional network organization and executive functioning in childhood [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / E. DE WATER, Auteur ; P. CURTIN, Auteur ; A. ZILVERSTAND, Auteur ; A. SJODIN, Auteur ; A. BONILLA, Auteur ; J. B. HERBSTMAN, Auteur ; J. RAMIREZ, Auteur ; A. E. MARGOLIS, Auteur ; R. BANSAL, Auteur ; R. M. WHYATT, Auteur ; B. S. PETERSON, Auteur ; P. FACTOR-LITVAK, Auteur ; M. K. HORTON, Auteur . - p.1010-1020. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-9 (September 2019) . - p.1010-1020 Mots-clés : Children  executive functioning  flame retardants  pregnancy  resting state fMRI Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: The prenatal period is a period of vulnerability during which neurotoxic exposures exert persistent changes in brain development and behavior. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), used as flame retardants in commercial products, are known to be developmental neurotoxicants. PBDEs were phased out of use in the United States a decade ago, but exposure remains widespread due to their release from existing products and biopersistence. Despite consistent animal and epidemiological evidence of developmental neurotoxicity, the neural substrates linking prenatal PBDE serum concentrations to impaired neurodevelopment are poorly understood. METHODS: In the present study, we used resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to examine associations between prenatal PBDE concentrations measured in maternal serum and intrinsic functional network organization (i.e., global and local efficiency; estimated using a graph-theoretical approach) in 5-year-old children (n = 34). We explored whether PBDE serum concentrations were associated with executive functioning (EF) assessed using a parent-report questionnaire (BRIEF-P) (n = 106) and whether changes in intrinsic functional network organization linked the association between prenatal PBDE serum concentrations and EF problems. RESULTS: Children with higher prenatal PBDE serum concentrations showed: (a) increased global efficiency of brain areas involved in visual attention (e.g., inferior occipital gyrus) (beta's = .01, FDR-corrected p's En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13040 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=405

---

1 (1 - 2 / 2)