Childhood adversity and co-occurring post-traumatic stress and externalizing symptoms among a predominantly low-income, African American sample of early adolescents / Erin L. THOMPSON in Development and Psychopathology, 35-1 (February 2023)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 35-1 (February 2023) . - p.383-395 Titre : Childhood adversity and co-occurring post-traumatic stress and externalizing symptoms among a predominantly low-income, African American sample of early adolescents Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Erin L. THOMPSON, Auteur ; Kelly E. O?CONNOR, Auteur ; Albert D. FARRELL, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.383-395 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adolescence  adversity  childhood externalizing symptoms  latent profile analysis  post-traumatic stress Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Although there is strong evidence supporting the association between childhood adversity and symptomatology during adolescence, the extent to which adolescents present with distinct patterns of co-occurring post-traumatic stress (PTS) and externalizing symptoms remains unclear. Additionally, prior research suggests that experiencing nonviolent, negative life events may be more salient risk factors for developing some forms of psychopathology than exposure to violence. The current study used latent profile analysis to identify subgroups of early adolescents with distinct patterns of PTS, physical aggression, delinquency, and substance use, and examined subgroup differences in exposure to three forms of violent and nonviolent childhood adversity. Participants were a predominantly low-income, African American sample of 2,722 urban middle school students (M age = 12.9, 51% female). We identified four symptom profiles: low symptoms (83%), some externalizing (8%), high PTS (6%), and co-occurring PTS and externalizing symptoms (3%). A higher frequency of witnessing violence was associated with increased odds of membership in subgroups with externalizing symptoms, whereas a higher frequency of nonviolent, negative life events was associated with increased odds of membership in subgroups with PTS symptoms. Interventions aimed to address childhood adversity may be most effective when modules addressing both PTS and externalizing symptoms are incorporated. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421001383 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=500 [article] Childhood adversity and co-occurring post-traumatic stress and externalizing symptoms among a predominantly low-income, African American sample of early adolescents [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Erin L. THOMPSON, Auteur ; Kelly E. O?CONNOR, Auteur ; Albert D. FARRELL, Auteur . - p.383-395. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 35-1 (February 2023) . - p.383-395 Mots-clés : adolescence  adversity  childhood externalizing symptoms  latent profile analysis  post-traumatic stress Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Although there is strong evidence supporting the association between childhood adversity and symptomatology during adolescence, the extent to which adolescents present with distinct patterns of co-occurring post-traumatic stress (PTS) and externalizing symptoms remains unclear. Additionally, prior research suggests that experiencing nonviolent, negative life events may be more salient risk factors for developing some forms of psychopathology than exposure to violence. The current study used latent profile analysis to identify subgroups of early adolescents with distinct patterns of PTS, physical aggression, delinquency, and substance use, and examined subgroup differences in exposure to three forms of violent and nonviolent childhood adversity. Participants were a predominantly low-income, African American sample of 2,722 urban middle school students (M age = 12.9, 51% female). We identified four symptom profiles: low symptoms (83%), some externalizing (8%), high PTS (6%), and co-occurring PTS and externalizing symptoms (3%). A higher frequency of witnessing violence was associated with increased odds of membership in subgroups with externalizing symptoms, whereas a higher frequency of nonviolent, negative life events was associated with increased odds of membership in subgroups with PTS symptoms. Interventions aimed to address childhood adversity may be most effective when modules addressing both PTS and externalizing symptoms are incorporated. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421001383 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=500

Individual Factors Influencing Effective Nonviolent Behavior and Fighting in Peer Situations: A Qualitative Study with Urban African American Adolescents / Albert D. FARRELL in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 37-2 (April-June 2008)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 37-2 (April-June 2008) . - p.397-411 Titre : Individual Factors Influencing Effective Nonviolent Behavior and Fighting in Peer Situations: A Qualitative Study with Urban African American Adolescents Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Albert D. FARRELL, Auteur ; Elizabeth H. ERWIN, Auteur ; Amie F. BETTENCOURT, Auteur ; Sally MAYS, Auteur ; Monique VULIN-REYNOLDS, Auteur ; Terri SULLIVAN, Auteur ; Kevin W. ALLISON, Auteur ; Wendy KLIEWER, Auteur ; Aleta MEYER, Auteur Année de publication : 2008 Article en page(s) : p.397-411 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This qualitative study examined individual-level factors that influence adolescents' responses to problem situations involving peers. Interviews were conducted with 106 middle school students (97% African American) from an urban school system. Participants described factors that would make it easier and those that would make it more difficult for adolescents to make specific responses to problem situations. Responses included effective nonviolent responses and fighting. Qualitative analysis identified 17 individual-level themes representing personal resources, beliefs and values, perceived consequences, and appraisal of the situation. The identification of factors that influence fighting and nonviolent behavior has important implications for efforts to reduce aggression and promote effective nonviolent responses to problem situations. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374410801955821 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=453 [article] Individual Factors Influencing Effective Nonviolent Behavior and Fighting in Peer Situations: A Qualitative Study with Urban African American Adolescents [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Albert D. FARRELL, Auteur ; Elizabeth H. ERWIN, Auteur ; Amie F. BETTENCOURT, Auteur ; Sally MAYS, Auteur ; Monique VULIN-REYNOLDS, Auteur ; Terri SULLIVAN, Auteur ; Kevin W. ALLISON, Auteur ; Wendy KLIEWER, Auteur ; Aleta MEYER, Auteur . - 2008 . - p.397-411. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 37-2 (April-June 2008) . - p.397-411 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This qualitative study examined individual-level factors that influence adolescents' responses to problem situations involving peers. Interviews were conducted with 106 middle school students (97% African American) from an urban school system. Participants described factors that would make it easier and those that would make it more difficult for adolescents to make specific responses to problem situations. Responses included effective nonviolent responses and fighting. Qualitative analysis identified 17 individual-level themes representing personal resources, beliefs and values, perceived consequences, and appraisal of the situation. The identification of factors that influence fighting and nonviolent behavior has important implications for efforts to reduce aggression and promote effective nonviolent responses to problem situations. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374410801955821 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=453

Normative Beliefs and Self-Efficacy for Nonviolence as Moderators of Peer, School, and Parental Risk Factors for Aggression in Early Adolescence / Albert D. FARRELL in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 39-6 (November-December 2010)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 39-6 (November-December 2010) . - p.800-813 Titre : Normative Beliefs and Self-Efficacy for Nonviolence as Moderators of Peer, School, and Parental Risk Factors for Aggression in Early Adolescence Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Albert D. FARRELL, Auteur ; David B. HENRY, Auteur ; Michael E. SCHOENY, Auteur ; Amie F. BETTENCOURT, Auteur ; Patrick H. TOLAN, Auteur Année de publication : 2010 Article en page(s) : p.800-813 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined the direct effects of beliefs about aggression and nonviolence on physical aggression and their role as protective factors that buffer adolescents from key risk factors in the peer, school, and parenting domains. Multilevel analyses were conducted on data from 5,581 adolescents representing two cohorts from 37 schools in four communities collected at the beginning and end of the sixth grade and at the end of the following 2 school years. Individual norms for aggression at Wave 1 moderated relations of delinquent peer associations and parental support for fighting with physical aggression. Self-efficacy for nonviolence at Wave 1 moderated relations of school risk, delinquent peer associations and parental support for fighting with physical aggression. There was clearer evidence for protective effects for self-efficacy for nonviolence for girls than for boys. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2010.517167 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=113 [article] Normative Beliefs and Self-Efficacy for Nonviolence as Moderators of Peer, School, and Parental Risk Factors for Aggression in Early Adolescence [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Albert D. FARRELL, Auteur ; David B. HENRY, Auteur ; Michael E. SCHOENY, Auteur ; Amie F. BETTENCOURT, Auteur ; Patrick H. TOLAN, Auteur . - 2010 . - p.800-813. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 39-6 (November-December 2010) . - p.800-813 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined the direct effects of beliefs about aggression and nonviolence on physical aggression and their role as protective factors that buffer adolescents from key risk factors in the peer, school, and parenting domains. Multilevel analyses were conducted on data from 5,581 adolescents representing two cohorts from 37 schools in four communities collected at the beginning and end of the sixth grade and at the end of the following 2 school years. Individual norms for aggression at Wave 1 moderated relations of delinquent peer associations and parental support for fighting with physical aggression. Self-efficacy for nonviolence at Wave 1 moderated relations of school risk, delinquent peer associations and parental support for fighting with physical aggression. There was clearer evidence for protective effects for self-efficacy for nonviolence for girls than for boys. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2010.517167 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=113

A School-Based Expressive Writing Intervention for At-Risk Urban Adolescents' Aggressive Behavior and Emotional Lability / Wendy KLIEWER in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 40-5 (September-October 2011)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 40-5 (September-October 2011) . - p.693-705 Titre : A School-Based Expressive Writing Intervention for At-Risk Urban Adolescents' Aggressive Behavior and Emotional Lability Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Wendy KLIEWER, Auteur ; Stephen J. LEPORE, Auteur ; Albert D. FARRELL, Auteur ; Kevin W. ALLISON, Auteur ; Aleta MEYER, Auteur ; Terri SULLIVAN, Auteur ; Anne GREENE, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.693-705 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This school-based randomized controlled trial tested the efficacy of 2 expressive writing interventions among youth living in high-violence urban neighborhoods. Seventeen classrooms (n = 258 seventh graders; 55% female; 91% African American/Black) from 3 public schools were randomized to 3 conditions in which they wrote 8 times about a nonemotional topic (control condition) or about experiencing and witnessing violence following either a standard or an enhanced expressive writing protocol. Outcomes were assessed 1 month prior and 2 and 6 months postintervention and included teacher-rated emotional lability and aggressive behavior and child-rated physical aggression. Intent-to-treat, mixed-model analyses controlled for preintervention measures of outcomes, sex, race, and family structure. At 2 months postintervention, relative to controls, students in the standard expressive writing condition had lower levels of teacher-rated aggression and lability (d = −.48). The beneficial effects of the writing interventions on aggression and lability were stronger at higher levels of community violence exposure. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2011.597092 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=142 [article] A School-Based Expressive Writing Intervention for At-Risk Urban Adolescents' Aggressive Behavior and Emotional Lability [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Wendy KLIEWER, Auteur ; Stephen J. LEPORE, Auteur ; Albert D. FARRELL, Auteur ; Kevin W. ALLISON, Auteur ; Aleta MEYER, Auteur ; Terri SULLIVAN, Auteur ; Anne GREENE, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.693-705. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 40-5 (September-October 2011) . - p.693-705 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This school-based randomized controlled trial tested the efficacy of 2 expressive writing interventions among youth living in high-violence urban neighborhoods. Seventeen classrooms (n = 258 seventh graders; 55% female; 91% African American/Black) from 3 public schools were randomized to 3 conditions in which they wrote 8 times about a nonemotional topic (control condition) or about experiencing and witnessing violence following either a standard or an enhanced expressive writing protocol. Outcomes were assessed 1 month prior and 2 and 6 months postintervention and included teacher-rated emotional lability and aggressive behavior and child-rated physical aggression. Intent-to-treat, mixed-model analyses controlled for preintervention measures of outcomes, sex, race, and family structure. At 2 months postintervention, relative to controls, students in the standard expressive writing condition had lower levels of teacher-rated aggression and lability (d = −.48). The beneficial effects of the writing interventions on aggression and lability were stronger at higher levels of community violence exposure. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2011.597092 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=142

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