Labelling faces as 'Autistic' reduces the inversion effect / Ciro CIVILE in Autism, 23-6 (August 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 23-6 (August 2019) . - p.1596-1600 Titre : Labelling faces as 'Autistic' reduces the inversion effect Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Ciro CIVILE, Auteur ; Eamon COLVIN, Auteur ; Hasan SIDDIQUI, Auteur ; Sukhvinder S. OBHI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1596-1600 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism  face inversion effect  face recognition  objectification  stigma Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Does the belief that a face belongs to an individual with autism affect recognition of that face? To address this question, we used the inversion effect as a marker of face recognition. In Experiment 1, participants completed a recognition task involving upright and inverted faces labelled as either 'regular' or 'autistic'. In reality, the faces presented in both conditions were identical. Results revealed a smaller inversion effect for faces labelled as autistic. Thus, simply labelling a face as 'autistic' disrupts recognition. Experiment 2 showed a larger inversion effect after the provision of humanizing versus dehumanizing information about faces labelled as 'autistic'. We suggest changes in the inversion effect could be used as a measure to study stigma within the context of objectification and dehumanization. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361318807158 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=403 [article] Labelling faces as 'Autistic' reduces the inversion effect [texte imprimé] / Ciro CIVILE, Auteur ; Eamon COLVIN, Auteur ; Hasan SIDDIQUI, Auteur ; Sukhvinder S. OBHI, Auteur . - p.1596-1600. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 23-6 (August 2019) . - p.1596-1600 Mots-clés : autism  face inversion effect  face recognition  objectification  stigma Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Does the belief that a face belongs to an individual with autism affect recognition of that face? To address this question, we used the inversion effect as a marker of face recognition. In Experiment 1, participants completed a recognition task involving upright and inverted faces labelled as either 'regular' or 'autistic'. In reality, the faces presented in both conditions were identical. Results revealed a smaller inversion effect for faces labelled as autistic. Thus, simply labelling a face as 'autistic' disrupts recognition. Experiment 2 showed a larger inversion effect after the provision of humanizing versus dehumanizing information about faces labelled as 'autistic'. We suggest changes in the inversion effect could be used as a measure to study stigma within the context of objectification and dehumanization. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361318807158 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=403

Not So Automatic Imitation: Expectation of Incongruence Reduces Interference in Both Autism Spectrum Disorder and Typical Development / Andrew M. GORDON in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50-4 (April 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-4 (April 2020) . - p.1310-1323 Titre : Not So Automatic Imitation: Expectation of Incongruence Reduces Interference in Both Autism Spectrum Disorder and Typical Development Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Andrew M. GORDON, Auteur ; Raphael GEDDERT, Auteur ; Jeremy HOGEVEEN, Auteur ; Marie K. KRUG, Auteur ; Sukhvinder OBHI, Auteur ; Marjorie SOLOMON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1310-1323 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Automatic imitation  Cognitive control  Imitation  Proactive control Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Research has observed evidence for both hypo-(supposedly due to a broken mirror neuron system) and hyper-(thought to be the result of deficits in adaptive control) imitation in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This work sought to adjudicate between these findings using an automatic imitation (AI) paradigm with the novel manipulation of the need to engage adaptive control of imitation. Results demonstrated that ASD participants do not display a specific deficit in AI capability, are able to engage in proactive control of AI, and that relative to a well-matched effector condition, AI is not selectively associated with ASD symptom severity. These data cast doubt upon the notion of impairments in imitation or its control in ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04355-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=421 [article] Not So Automatic Imitation: Expectation of Incongruence Reduces Interference in Both Autism Spectrum Disorder and Typical Development [texte imprimé] / Andrew M. GORDON, Auteur ; Raphael GEDDERT, Auteur ; Jeremy HOGEVEEN, Auteur ; Marie K. KRUG, Auteur ; Sukhvinder OBHI, Auteur ; Marjorie SOLOMON, Auteur . - p.1310-1323. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-4 (April 2020) . - p.1310-1323 Mots-clés : Automatic imitation  Cognitive control  Imitation  Proactive control Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Research has observed evidence for both hypo-(supposedly due to a broken mirror neuron system) and hyper-(thought to be the result of deficits in adaptive control) imitation in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This work sought to adjudicate between these findings using an automatic imitation (AI) paradigm with the novel manipulation of the need to engage adaptive control of imitation. Results demonstrated that ASD participants do not display a specific deficit in AI capability, are able to engage in proactive control of AI, and that relative to a well-matched effector condition, AI is not selectively associated with ASD symptom severity. These data cast doubt upon the notion of impairments in imitation or its control in ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04355-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=421

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