An exploratory study of the association between reactive attachment disorder and attachment narratives in early school-age children / Helen MINNIS in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 50-8 (August 2009)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 50-8 (August 2009) . - p.931-942 Titre : An exploratory study of the association between reactive attachment disorder and attachment narratives in early school-age children Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Helen MINNIS, Auteur ; Christopher GILLBERG, Auteur ; Danya GLASER, Auteur ; Jennifer L. BARNES, Auteur ; F. A. SADIQ, Auteur ; A. BURSTON, Auteur ; A. ARTHUR, Auteur ; A. PELOSI, Auteur ; D. YOUNG, Auteur ; M. FOLLAN, Auteur ; Ashley LIEW, Auteur ; E. TAYLOR, Auteur ; Thomas G. O'CONNOR, Auteur ; Jonathan GREEN, Auteur ; Brenda CONNOLLY, Auteur Année de publication : 2009 Article en page(s) : p.931-942 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Attachment neglect reactive-attachment-disorder Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Objective: To explore attachment narratives in children diagnosed with reactive attachment disorder (RAD). Method: We compared attachment narratives, as measured by the Manchester Child Attachment Story Task, in a group of 33 children with a diagnosis of RAD and 37 comparison children. Results: The relative risk (RR) for children with RAD having an insecure attachment pattern was 2.4 (1.4–4.2) but 30% were rated as securely attached. Within the RAD group, children with a clear history of maltreatment were more likely to be Insecure-Disorganised than children without a clear history of maltreatment. Conclusions: Reactive attachment disorder is not the same as attachment insecurity, and questions remain about how attachment research informs clinical research on attachment disorders. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02075.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=787 [article] An exploratory study of the association between reactive attachment disorder and attachment narratives in early school-age children [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Helen MINNIS, Auteur ; Christopher GILLBERG, Auteur ; Danya GLASER, Auteur ; Jennifer L. BARNES, Auteur ; F. A. SADIQ, Auteur ; A. BURSTON, Auteur ; A. ARTHUR, Auteur ; A. PELOSI, Auteur ; D. YOUNG, Auteur ; M. FOLLAN, Auteur ; Ashley LIEW, Auteur ; E. TAYLOR, Auteur ; Thomas G. O'CONNOR, Auteur ; Jonathan GREEN, Auteur ; Brenda CONNOLLY, Auteur . - 2009 . - p.931-942. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 50-8 (August 2009) . - p.931-942 Mots-clés : Attachment neglect reactive-attachment-disorder Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Objective: To explore attachment narratives in children diagnosed with reactive attachment disorder (RAD). Method: We compared attachment narratives, as measured by the Manchester Child Attachment Story Task, in a group of 33 children with a diagnosis of RAD and 37 comparison children. Results: The relative risk (RR) for children with RAD having an insecure attachment pattern was 2.4 (1.4–4.2) but 30% were rated as securely attached. Within the RAD group, children with a clear history of maltreatment were more likely to be Insecure-Disorganised than children without a clear history of maltreatment. Conclusions: Reactive attachment disorder is not the same as attachment insecurity, and questions remain about how attachment research informs clinical research on attachment disorders. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02075.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=787

Hyperkinetic disorder in psychiatric clinic attenders / S. T. SANDBERG in Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 20-3 (June 1978)

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopmental Medicine & Child Neurology > 20-3 (June 1978) . - p.279-299 Titre : Hyperkinetic disorder in psychiatric clinic attenders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : S. T. SANDBERG, Auteur ; Michael RUTTER, Auteur ; E. TAYLOR, Auteur Année de publication : 1978 Article en page(s) : p.279-299 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Sixty-eight boys (age-range five to 11 years), referred to a child psychiatric clinic, were studied in order to determine the validity of a broadly-based concept of hyperkinetic syndrome, as generally employed in the USA. Hyperactivity was measured on the Conners' Teacher Questionnaire, the Conners' Parent Questionnaire and by systematic time-sampled observations of each child's behaviour during psychological testing. There were low and statistically insignificant correlations between these different measures of hyperkinesis. On the other hand, overactivity correlated highly with conduct disturbance. Psychiatrically abnormal children with and without hyperkinesis were compared on cognitive functioning, perinatal history, neurological examination, congenital anomalies and psycho-social circumstances. Few differences were found, and it was concluded that there was no evidence for the validity of a broad concept of hyperkinetic syndrome. Nevertheless, a small number of children were found who were overactive in all situations studied. These children had a variety of clinical diagnoses but differed significantly from their peers--matched for age, IQ and diagnosis--with respect to neurological anomalies, erratic responses on the Matching Familiar Figures Test, and early onset of hyperkinesis. It is suggested that this less common clinical picture of hyperkinesis may have some validity, but it remains uncertain whether it constitutes a distinct syndrome or rather a constitutional risk factor. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=479 [article] Hyperkinetic disorder in psychiatric clinic attenders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / S. T. SANDBERG, Auteur ; Michael RUTTER, Auteur ; E. TAYLOR, Auteur . - 1978 . - p.279-299. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology > 20-3 (June 1978) . - p.279-299 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Sixty-eight boys (age-range five to 11 years), referred to a child psychiatric clinic, were studied in order to determine the validity of a broadly-based concept of hyperkinetic syndrome, as generally employed in the USA. Hyperactivity was measured on the Conners' Teacher Questionnaire, the Conners' Parent Questionnaire and by systematic time-sampled observations of each child's behaviour during psychological testing. There were low and statistically insignificant correlations between these different measures of hyperkinesis. On the other hand, overactivity correlated highly with conduct disturbance. Psychiatrically abnormal children with and without hyperkinesis were compared on cognitive functioning, perinatal history, neurological examination, congenital anomalies and psycho-social circumstances. Few differences were found, and it was concluded that there was no evidence for the validity of a broad concept of hyperkinetic syndrome. Nevertheless, a small number of children were found who were overactive in all situations studied. These children had a variety of clinical diagnoses but differed significantly from their peers--matched for age, IQ and diagnosis--with respect to neurological anomalies, erratic responses on the Matching Familiar Figures Test, and early onset of hyperkinesis. It is suggested that this less common clinical picture of hyperkinesis may have some validity, but it remains uncertain whether it constitutes a distinct syndrome or rather a constitutional risk factor. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=479

Psychosocial Adversities Underestimated in Hyperkinetic Children / S. OVERMEYER in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 40-2 (February 1999)

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 40-2 (February 1999) . - p.259-263 Titre : Psychosocial Adversities Underestimated in Hyperkinetic Children Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : S. OVERMEYER, Auteur ; E. TAYLOR, Auteur ; B. BLANZ, Auteur ; Martin H. SCHMIDT, Auteur Année de publication : 1999 Article en page(s) : p.259-263 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Hyperkinetic disorder  conduct disorder  attention deficit hyperactivity disorder  family factors  assessment Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abnormal psychosocial factors, assessed both clinically and by raters blind to clinical presentation, were examined in 21 hyperkinetic and 26 conduct disordered children. Blind raters found the frequency of psychosocial adversities to be similar in the two disorders. By contrast the clinical rater, who did know the diagnosis of patients, rated adverse psychosocial situations as much lower in hyperkinetic children than in children with conduct disorder. Logistic regression showed, particularly in the category of abnormal intrafamilial relationships (Lack of warmth in parent child relationship, Hostility or scapegoating of the child, Intrafamilial discord among adults), effects of the interaction between rater and knowledge of diagnosis. Clinical raters should be aware of abnormal psychosocial situations in hyperkinetic children and assess possible adverse effects on parents and children. Researchers should be aware of a possible bias in research interviews. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=124 [article] Psychosocial Adversities Underestimated in Hyperkinetic Children [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / S. OVERMEYER, Auteur ; E. TAYLOR, Auteur ; B. BLANZ, Auteur ; Martin H. SCHMIDT, Auteur . - 1999 . - p.259-263. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 40-2 (February 1999) . - p.259-263 Mots-clés : Hyperkinetic disorder  conduct disorder  attention deficit hyperactivity disorder  family factors  assessment Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abnormal psychosocial factors, assessed both clinically and by raters blind to clinical presentation, were examined in 21 hyperkinetic and 26 conduct disordered children. Blind raters found the frequency of psychosocial adversities to be similar in the two disorders. By contrast the clinical rater, who did know the diagnosis of patients, rated adverse psychosocial situations as much lower in hyperkinetic children than in children with conduct disorder. Logistic regression showed, particularly in the category of abnormal intrafamilial relationships (Lack of warmth in parent child relationship, Hostility or scapegoating of the child, Intrafamilial discord among adults), effects of the interaction between rater and knowledge of diagnosis. Clinical raters should be aware of abnormal psychosocial situations in hyperkinetic children and assess possible adverse effects on parents and children. Researchers should be aware of a possible bias in research interviews. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=124

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