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Auteur Brooke G. MCKENNA |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (2)



HPA-axis multilocus genetic profile score moderates the association between maternal prenatal perceived stress and offspring depression in early adulthood / Brooke G. MCKENNA in Development and Psychopathology, 33-1 (February 2021)
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[article]
Titre : HPA-axis multilocus genetic profile score moderates the association between maternal prenatal perceived stress and offspring depression in early adulthood Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Brooke G. MCKENNA, Auteur ; Constance HAMMEN, Auteur ; Patricia A. BRENNAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.122-134 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : HPA Axis depression fetal programming polygenic risk Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Maternal stress during pregnancy can cause alterations to the fetal hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, a phenomenon known as fetal programming that may have lasting effects on offspring outcomes, including depression. Evidence suggests that these effects may vary with respect to the offspring's genetic risk. Nonetheless, few studies have examined these effects into adulthood, when risk for depression onset is highest. The present study builds upon the extant literature by examining the interaction of maternal prenatal perceived stress (MPPS) and offspring HPA-axis polygenic risk to predict offspring depression in early adulthood. A total of 381 mother-child dyads participated in a prospective, longitudinal study that spanned from pregnancy until offspring were 20 years of age. Polygenic risk was defined by a multilocus genetic profile score (MGPS) that reflected the additive risk of three HPA-axis candidate genes. The results indicated that the interaction of MPPS and HPA-axis MGPS confers risk for offspring depression at age 20, in line with the differential susceptibility model. This interaction may be specific to prenatal stress, as maternal stress during early childhood did not interact with genetic risk to predict depression. These findings provide the first evidence that genetic variants that are associated with the HPA axis may act in a polygenic, additive fashion to moderate the association between fetal programming and adult depression. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579419001639 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=442
in Development and Psychopathology > 33-1 (February 2021) . - p.122-134[article] HPA-axis multilocus genetic profile score moderates the association between maternal prenatal perceived stress and offspring depression in early adulthood [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Brooke G. MCKENNA, Auteur ; Constance HAMMEN, Auteur ; Patricia A. BRENNAN, Auteur . - p.122-134.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 33-1 (February 2021) . - p.122-134
Mots-clés : HPA Axis depression fetal programming polygenic risk Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Maternal stress during pregnancy can cause alterations to the fetal hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, a phenomenon known as fetal programming that may have lasting effects on offspring outcomes, including depression. Evidence suggests that these effects may vary with respect to the offspring's genetic risk. Nonetheless, few studies have examined these effects into adulthood, when risk for depression onset is highest. The present study builds upon the extant literature by examining the interaction of maternal prenatal perceived stress (MPPS) and offspring HPA-axis polygenic risk to predict offspring depression in early adulthood. A total of 381 mother-child dyads participated in a prospective, longitudinal study that spanned from pregnancy until offspring were 20 years of age. Polygenic risk was defined by a multilocus genetic profile score (MGPS) that reflected the additive risk of three HPA-axis candidate genes. The results indicated that the interaction of MPPS and HPA-axis MGPS confers risk for offspring depression at age 20, in line with the differential susceptibility model. This interaction may be specific to prenatal stress, as maternal stress during early childhood did not interact with genetic risk to predict depression. These findings provide the first evidence that genetic variants that are associated with the HPA axis may act in a polygenic, additive fashion to moderate the association between fetal programming and adult depression. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579419001639 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=442 Infant epigenetic aging moderates the link between Black maternal childhood trauma and offspring symptoms of psychopathology / Brooke G. MCKENNA in Development and Psychopathology, 36-4 (October 2024)
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[article]
Titre : Infant epigenetic aging moderates the link between Black maternal childhood trauma and offspring symptoms of psychopathology Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Brooke G. MCKENNA, Auteur ; Anna K. KNIGHT, Auteur ; Alicia K. SMITH, Auteur ; Elizabeth J. CORWIN, Auteur ; Sierra E. CARTER, Auteur ; Rohan H. C. PALMER, Auteur ; Anne L. DUNLOP, Auteur ; Patricia A. BRENNAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1890-1902 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : child psychopathology epigenetic aging intergenerational trauma Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Although offspring of women exposed to childhood trauma exhibit elevated rates of psychopathology, many children demonstrate resilience to these intergenerational impacts. Among the variety of factors that likely contribute to resilience, epigenetic processes have been suggested to play an important role. The current study used a prospective design to test the novel hypothesis that offspring epigenetic aging - a measure of methylation differences that are associated with infant health outcomes - moderates the relationship between maternal exposure to childhood adversity and offspring symptomatology. Maternal childhood adversity was self-reported during pregnancy via the ACEs survey and the CTQ, which assessed total childhood trauma as well as maltreatment subtypes (i.e., emotional, physical, and sexual abuse). Offspring blood samples were collected at or shortly after birth and assayed on a DNA methylation microarray, and offspring symptomatology was assessed with the CBCL/1.5-5 when offspring were 2-4 years old. Results indicated that maternal childhood trauma, particularly sexual abuse, was predictive of offspring symptoms (ps = 0.003-0.03). However, the associations between maternal sexual abuse and offspring symptomatology were significantly attenuated in offspring with accelerated epigenetic aging. These findings further our understanding of how epigenetic processes may contribute to and attenuate the intergenerational link between stress and psychopathology. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579423001232 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=539
in Development and Psychopathology > 36-4 (October 2024) . - p.1890-1902[article] Infant epigenetic aging moderates the link between Black maternal childhood trauma and offspring symptoms of psychopathology [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Brooke G. MCKENNA, Auteur ; Anna K. KNIGHT, Auteur ; Alicia K. SMITH, Auteur ; Elizabeth J. CORWIN, Auteur ; Sierra E. CARTER, Auteur ; Rohan H. C. PALMER, Auteur ; Anne L. DUNLOP, Auteur ; Patricia A. BRENNAN, Auteur . - p.1890-1902.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 36-4 (October 2024) . - p.1890-1902
Mots-clés : child psychopathology epigenetic aging intergenerational trauma Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Although offspring of women exposed to childhood trauma exhibit elevated rates of psychopathology, many children demonstrate resilience to these intergenerational impacts. Among the variety of factors that likely contribute to resilience, epigenetic processes have been suggested to play an important role. The current study used a prospective design to test the novel hypothesis that offspring epigenetic aging - a measure of methylation differences that are associated with infant health outcomes - moderates the relationship between maternal exposure to childhood adversity and offspring symptomatology. Maternal childhood adversity was self-reported during pregnancy via the ACEs survey and the CTQ, which assessed total childhood trauma as well as maltreatment subtypes (i.e., emotional, physical, and sexual abuse). Offspring blood samples were collected at or shortly after birth and assayed on a DNA methylation microarray, and offspring symptomatology was assessed with the CBCL/1.5-5 when offspring were 2-4 years old. Results indicated that maternal childhood trauma, particularly sexual abuse, was predictive of offspring symptoms (ps = 0.003-0.03). However, the associations between maternal sexual abuse and offspring symptomatology were significantly attenuated in offspring with accelerated epigenetic aging. These findings further our understanding of how epigenetic processes may contribute to and attenuate the intergenerational link between stress and psychopathology. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579423001232 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=539