6 recherche sur le mot-clé 'intergenerational'

Life course predictors of child emotional distress during the COVID-19 pandemic: Findings from a prospective intergenerational cohort study / Primrose LETCHER in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 65-12 (December 2024)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 65-12 (December 2024) . - p.1564-1579 Titre : Life course predictors of child emotional distress during the COVID-19 pandemic: Findings from a prospective intergenerational cohort study Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Primrose LETCHER, Auteur ; Christopher J. GREENWOOD, Auteur ; Jacqui A. MACDONALD, Auteur ; Joanne RYAN, Auteur ; Meredith O'CONNOR, Auteur ; Kimberly C. THOMSON, Auteur ; Ebony J. BIDEN, Auteur ; Felicity PAINTER, Auteur ; Catherine M. OLSSON, Auteur ; Ben EDWARDS, Auteur ; Jennifer E. MCINTOSH, Auteur ; Elizabeth A. SPRY, Auteur ; Delyse HUTCHINSON, Auteur ; Joyce CLEARY, Auteur ; Tim SLADE, Auteur ; Craig A. OLSSON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1564-1579 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Cohort studies  longitudinal data analysis  COVID-19  child behaviour  mental health  intergenerational  life course Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background We examine precursors of child emotional distress during the COVID-19 pandemic in a prospective intergenerational Australian cohort study. Methods Parents (N 549, 60% mothers) of 934 1 9-year-old children completed a COVID-19 specific module in 2020 and/or 2021. Decades prior, a broad range of individual, relational and contextual factors were assessed during parents' own childhood, adolescence and young adulthood (7 8 to 27 28 years old; 1990 2010) and again when their children were 1 year old (2012 2019). Results After controlling for pre-pandemic socio-emotional behaviour problems, COVID-19 child emotional distress was associated with a range of pre-pandemic parental life course factors including internalising difficulties, lower conscientiousness, social skills problems, poorer relational health and lower trust and tolerance. Additionally, in the postpartum period, pre-pandemic parental internalising difficulties, lower parental warmth, lower cooperation and fewer behavioural competencies predicted child COVID-19 emotional distress. Conclusions Findings highlight the importance of taking a larger, intergenerational perspective to better equip young populations for future adversities. This involves not only investing in child, adolescent, and young adult emotional and relational health, but also in parents raising young families. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13995 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=542 [article] Life course predictors of child emotional distress during the COVID-19 pandemic: Findings from a prospective intergenerational cohort study [texte imprimé] / Primrose LETCHER, Auteur ; Christopher J. GREENWOOD, Auteur ; Jacqui A. MACDONALD, Auteur ; Joanne RYAN, Auteur ; Meredith O'CONNOR, Auteur ; Kimberly C. THOMSON, Auteur ; Ebony J. BIDEN, Auteur ; Felicity PAINTER, Auteur ; Catherine M. OLSSON, Auteur ; Ben EDWARDS, Auteur ; Jennifer E. MCINTOSH, Auteur ; Elizabeth A. SPRY, Auteur ; Delyse HUTCHINSON, Auteur ; Joyce CLEARY, Auteur ; Tim SLADE, Auteur ; Craig A. OLSSON, Auteur . - p.1564-1579. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 65-12 (December 2024) . - p.1564-1579 Mots-clés : Cohort studies  longitudinal data analysis  COVID-19  child behaviour  mental health  intergenerational  life course Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background We examine precursors of child emotional distress during the COVID-19 pandemic in a prospective intergenerational Australian cohort study. Methods Parents (N 549, 60% mothers) of 934 1 9-year-old children completed a COVID-19 specific module in 2020 and/or 2021. Decades prior, a broad range of individual, relational and contextual factors were assessed during parents' own childhood, adolescence and young adulthood (7 8 to 27 28 years old; 1990 2010) and again when their children were 1 year old (2012 2019). Results After controlling for pre-pandemic socio-emotional behaviour problems, COVID-19 child emotional distress was associated with a range of pre-pandemic parental life course factors including internalising difficulties, lower conscientiousness, social skills problems, poorer relational health and lower trust and tolerance. Additionally, in the postpartum period, pre-pandemic parental internalising difficulties, lower parental warmth, lower cooperation and fewer behavioural competencies predicted child COVID-19 emotional distress. Conclusions Findings highlight the importance of taking a larger, intergenerational perspective to better equip young populations for future adversities. This involves not only investing in child, adolescent, and young adult emotional and relational health, but also in parents raising young families. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13995 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=542

The intergenerational impact of war: longitudinal relationships between caregiver and child mental health in postconflict Sierra Leone / Theresa S. BETANCOURT in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 56-10 (October 2015)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 56-10 (October 2015) . - p.1101-1107 Titre : The intergenerational impact of war: longitudinal relationships between caregiver and child mental health in postconflict Sierra Leone Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Theresa S. BETANCOURT, Auteur ; Ryan K. MCBAIN, Auteur ; Elizabeth A. NEWNHAM, Auteur ; Robert T. BRENNAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1101-1107 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : War  depression  anxiety  intergenerational  dyadic analysis Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Trauma from witnessing events such as bombings and killings as well as direct victimization or participation in violence has been associated with psychosocial distress and poor mental health among war-exposed children and adolescents. This study examines the relationship between caregiver mental health and child internalizing (anxiety and depression) symptoms over a 4-year period in postconflict Sierra Leone. Methods The sample included 118 adolescent Sierra Leonean youth (73% male; mean age = 16.5 years at Time 1) and their caregivers (40% male; mean age = 39.0 at Time 1). To measure depression and anxiety symptoms, the Hopkins Symptom Checklist–25 was used with adults and the Oxford Measure of Psychosocial Adjustment – previously validated for use with children and adolescents in the region – was used to assess youth. A multivariate hierarchical linear model (HLM) for studying change within dyads was implemented to study covariation in internalizing symptoms among caregivers and youth over time; these models also included covariates at the individual, family and community levels. The relationship of caregiver mental health to child's internalizing was tested in a latent variable extension of the HLM. Results The latent variable extension estimated that a one standard deviation (SD) change in caregiver anxiety/depression was associated with a .43 SD change in youth internalizing (p < .01) over the 4-year period. Family acceptance was negatively related to youth internalizing (p < .001), while community stigma was positively associated (p < .001). Conclusions The findings highlight an important interplay between caregiver and child mental health within the postconflict setting and the need for psychosocial interventions to extend beyond the individual to account for family dynamics. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12389 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=269 [article] The intergenerational impact of war: longitudinal relationships between caregiver and child mental health in postconflict Sierra Leone [texte imprimé] / Theresa S. BETANCOURT, Auteur ; Ryan K. MCBAIN, Auteur ; Elizabeth A. NEWNHAM, Auteur ; Robert T. BRENNAN, Auteur . - p.1101-1107. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 56-10 (October 2015) . - p.1101-1107 Mots-clés : War  depression  anxiety  intergenerational  dyadic analysis Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Trauma from witnessing events such as bombings and killings as well as direct victimization or participation in violence has been associated with psychosocial distress and poor mental health among war-exposed children and adolescents. This study examines the relationship between caregiver mental health and child internalizing (anxiety and depression) symptoms over a 4-year period in postconflict Sierra Leone. Methods The sample included 118 adolescent Sierra Leonean youth (73% male; mean age = 16.5 years at Time 1) and their caregivers (40% male; mean age = 39.0 at Time 1). To measure depression and anxiety symptoms, the Hopkins Symptom Checklist–25 was used with adults and the Oxford Measure of Psychosocial Adjustment – previously validated for use with children and adolescents in the region – was used to assess youth. A multivariate hierarchical linear model (HLM) for studying change within dyads was implemented to study covariation in internalizing symptoms among caregivers and youth over time; these models also included covariates at the individual, family and community levels. The relationship of caregiver mental health to child's internalizing was tested in a latent variable extension of the HLM. Results The latent variable extension estimated that a one standard deviation (SD) change in caregiver anxiety/depression was associated with a .43 SD change in youth internalizing (p < .01) over the 4-year period. Family acceptance was negatively related to youth internalizing (p < .001), while community stigma was positively associated (p < .001). Conclusions The findings highlight an important interplay between caregiver and child mental health within the postconflict setting and the need for psychosocial interventions to extend beyond the individual to account for family dynamics. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12389 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=269

The pernicious role of stress on intergenerational continuity of psychopathology / Leslie D. LEVE ; Veronica ORO ; Misaki N. NATSUAKI ; Gordon T. HAROLD ; Jenae M. NEIDERHISER ; Jody M. GANIBAN ; Daniel S. SHAW ; David S. DEGARMO in Development and Psychopathology, 36-5 (December 2024)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 36-5 (December 2024) . - p.2376-2389 Titre : The pernicious role of stress on intergenerational continuity of psychopathology : Development and Psychopathology Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Leslie D. LEVE, Auteur ; Veronica ORO, Auteur ; Misaki N. NATSUAKI, Auteur ; Gordon T. HAROLD, Auteur ; Jenae M. NEIDERHISER, Auteur ; Jody M. GANIBAN, Auteur ; Daniel S. SHAW, Auteur ; David S. DEGARMO, Auteur Année de publication : 2024 Article en page(s) : p.2376-2389 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adoption study  externalizing  genetic  intergenerational  stress Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Development and Psychopathology has been a premier resource for understanding stressful childhood experiences and the intergenerational continuity of psychopathology. Building on that tradition, we examined the unique and joint influences of maternal stress on children s effortful control (age 7) and externalizing behavior (age 11) as transmitted via genetics, the prenatal environment, and the postnatal environment. The sample included N = 561 adopted children and their biological and adoptive parents. Path models identified a direct effect of biological mother life stress on children s effortful control (? = ?.08) and an indirect effect of her life stress on child externalizing behavior via effortful control (? = .52), but no main or indirect effects of biological parent psychopathology, prenatal stress, or adoptive mother adverse childhood experiences (ACES). Adoptive mother ACES amplified the association between biological mother life stress and child effortful control (? = ?.08), externalizing behavior (? = 1.41), and the indirect effect via effortful control, strengthening associations when adoptive mothers reported average or high ACES during their own childhoods. Results suggest that novel study designs are needed to enhance the understanding of how life stress gets "under the skin" to affect psychopathology in the offspring of adults who have experienced stress. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579424000191 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=545 [article] The pernicious role of stress on intergenerational continuity of psychopathology : Development and Psychopathology [texte imprimé] / Leslie D. LEVE, Auteur ; Veronica ORO, Auteur ; Misaki N. NATSUAKI, Auteur ; Gordon T. HAROLD, Auteur ; Jenae M. NEIDERHISER, Auteur ; Jody M. GANIBAN, Auteur ; Daniel S. SHAW, Auteur ; David S. DEGARMO, Auteur . - 2024 . - p.2376-2389. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 36-5 (December 2024) . - p.2376-2389 Mots-clés : adoption study  externalizing  genetic  intergenerational  stress Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Development and Psychopathology has been a premier resource for understanding stressful childhood experiences and the intergenerational continuity of psychopathology. Building on that tradition, we examined the unique and joint influences of maternal stress on children s effortful control (age 7) and externalizing behavior (age 11) as transmitted via genetics, the prenatal environment, and the postnatal environment. The sample included N = 561 adopted children and their biological and adoptive parents. Path models identified a direct effect of biological mother life stress on children s effortful control (? = ?.08) and an indirect effect of her life stress on child externalizing behavior via effortful control (? = .52), but no main or indirect effects of biological parent psychopathology, prenatal stress, or adoptive mother adverse childhood experiences (ACES). Adoptive mother ACES amplified the association between biological mother life stress and child effortful control (? = ?.08), externalizing behavior (? = 1.41), and the indirect effect via effortful control, strengthening associations when adoptive mothers reported average or high ACES during their own childhoods. Results suggest that novel study designs are needed to enhance the understanding of how life stress gets "under the skin" to affect psychopathology in the offspring of adults who have experienced stress. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579424000191 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=545

Infant epigenetic aging moderates the link between Black maternal childhood trauma and offspring symptoms of psychopathology / Brooke G. MCKENNA in Development and Psychopathology, 36-4 (October 2024)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 36-4 (October 2024) . - p.1890-1902 Titre : Infant epigenetic aging moderates the link between Black maternal childhood trauma and offspring symptoms of psychopathology Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Brooke G. MCKENNA, Auteur ; Anna K. KNIGHT, Auteur ; Alicia K. SMITH, Auteur ; Elizabeth J. CORWIN, Auteur ; Sierra E. CARTER, Auteur ; Rohan H.C. PALMER, Auteur ; Anne L. DUNLOP, Auteur ; Patricia A. BRENNAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1890-1902 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : child psychopathology  epigenetic aging  intergenerational  trauma Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Although offspring of women exposed to childhood trauma exhibit elevated rates of psychopathology, many children demonstrate resilience to these intergenerational impacts. Among the variety of factors that likely contribute to resilience, epigenetic processes have been suggested to play an important role. The current study used a prospective design to test the novel hypothesis that offspring epigenetic aging - a measure of methylation differences that are associated with infant health outcomes - moderates the relationship between maternal exposure to childhood adversity and offspring symptomatology. Maternal childhood adversity was self-reported during pregnancy via the ACEs survey and the CTQ, which assessed total childhood trauma as well as maltreatment subtypes (i.e., emotional, physical, and sexual abuse). Offspring blood samples were collected at or shortly after birth and assayed on a DNA methylation microarray, and offspring symptomatology was assessed with the CBCL/1.5-5 when offspring were 2-4 years old. Results indicated that maternal childhood trauma, particularly sexual abuse, was predictive of offspring symptoms (ps = 0.003-0.03). However, the associations between maternal sexual abuse and offspring symptomatology were significantly attenuated in offspring with accelerated epigenetic aging. These findings further our understanding of how epigenetic processes may contribute to and attenuate the intergenerational link between stress and psychopathology. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579423001232 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=539 [article] Infant epigenetic aging moderates the link between Black maternal childhood trauma and offspring symptoms of psychopathology [texte imprimé] / Brooke G. MCKENNA, Auteur ; Anna K. KNIGHT, Auteur ; Alicia K. SMITH, Auteur ; Elizabeth J. CORWIN, Auteur ; Sierra E. CARTER, Auteur ; Rohan H.C. PALMER, Auteur ; Anne L. DUNLOP, Auteur ; Patricia A. BRENNAN, Auteur . - p.1890-1902. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 36-4 (October 2024) . - p.1890-1902 Mots-clés : child psychopathology  epigenetic aging  intergenerational  trauma Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Although offspring of women exposed to childhood trauma exhibit elevated rates of psychopathology, many children demonstrate resilience to these intergenerational impacts. Among the variety of factors that likely contribute to resilience, epigenetic processes have been suggested to play an important role. The current study used a prospective design to test the novel hypothesis that offspring epigenetic aging - a measure of methylation differences that are associated with infant health outcomes - moderates the relationship between maternal exposure to childhood adversity and offspring symptomatology. Maternal childhood adversity was self-reported during pregnancy via the ACEs survey and the CTQ, which assessed total childhood trauma as well as maltreatment subtypes (i.e., emotional, physical, and sexual abuse). Offspring blood samples were collected at or shortly after birth and assayed on a DNA methylation microarray, and offspring symptomatology was assessed with the CBCL/1.5-5 when offspring were 2-4 years old. Results indicated that maternal childhood trauma, particularly sexual abuse, was predictive of offspring symptoms (ps = 0.003-0.03). However, the associations between maternal sexual abuse and offspring symptomatology were significantly attenuated in offspring with accelerated epigenetic aging. These findings further our understanding of how epigenetic processes may contribute to and attenuate the intergenerational link between stress and psychopathology. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579423001232 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=539

Parental criticism and adolescent internalising symptoms: using a Children-of-Twins design with power calculations to account for genetic influence / Yasmin I. AHMADZADEH in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-5 (May 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-5 (May 2022) . - p.599-607 Titre : Parental criticism and adolescent internalising symptoms: using a Children-of-Twins design with power calculations to account for genetic influence Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Yasmin I. AHMADZADEH, Auteur ; Thalia C. ELEY, Auteur ; Laurie J. HANNIGAN, Auteur ; Cathy CRESWELL, Auteur ; Paul LICHTENSTEIN, Auteur ; Erica SPOTTS, Auteur ; Jody M. GANIBAN, Auteur ; Jenae M. NEIDERHISER, Auteur ; Frühling V. RIJSDIJK, Auteur ; Tom A. MCADAMS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.599-607 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent  Humans  Parents  Phenotype  Sweden  Twins/genetics/psychology  Parenting  genetics  intergenerational  psychopathology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Parental criticism is correlated with internalising symptoms in adolescent offspring. This correlation could in part reflect their genetic relatedness, if the same genes influence behaviours in both parents and offspring. We use a Children-of-Twins design to assess whether parent-reported criticism and offspring internalising symptoms remain associated after controlling for shared genes. To aid interpretation of our results and those of previous Children-of-Twins studies, we examine statistical power for the detection of genetic effects and explore the direction of possible causal effects between generations. METHODS: Data were drawn from two Swedish twin samples, comprising 876 adult twin pairs with adolescent offspring and 1,030 adolescent twin pairs with parents. Parent reports of criticism towards their offspring were collected concurrently with parent and offspring reports of adolescent internalising symptoms. Children-of-Twins structural equation models were used to control for genetic influence on the intergenerational association between parental criticism and adolescent internalising. RESULTS: Parental criticism was associated with adolescent internalising symptoms after controlling for genetic influence. No significant role was found for shared genes influencing phenotypes in both generations, although power analyses suggested that some genetic effects may have gone undetected. Models could not distinguish directionality for nongenetic, causal effects between generations. CONCLUSIONS: Parental criticism may be involved in psychosocial family processes in the context of adolescent internalising. Future studies should seek to identify these processes and provide clarity on the direction of potential causal effects. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13498 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=476 [article] Parental criticism and adolescent internalising symptoms: using a Children-of-Twins design with power calculations to account for genetic influence [texte imprimé] / Yasmin I. AHMADZADEH, Auteur ; Thalia C. ELEY, Auteur ; Laurie J. HANNIGAN, Auteur ; Cathy CRESWELL, Auteur ; Paul LICHTENSTEIN, Auteur ; Erica SPOTTS, Auteur ; Jody M. GANIBAN, Auteur ; Jenae M. NEIDERHISER, Auteur ; Frühling V. RIJSDIJK, Auteur ; Tom A. MCADAMS, Auteur . - p.599-607. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-5 (May 2022) . - p.599-607 Mots-clés : Adolescent  Humans  Parents  Phenotype  Sweden  Twins/genetics/psychology  Parenting  genetics  intergenerational  psychopathology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Parental criticism is correlated with internalising symptoms in adolescent offspring. This correlation could in part reflect their genetic relatedness, if the same genes influence behaviours in both parents and offspring. We use a Children-of-Twins design to assess whether parent-reported criticism and offspring internalising symptoms remain associated after controlling for shared genes. To aid interpretation of our results and those of previous Children-of-Twins studies, we examine statistical power for the detection of genetic effects and explore the direction of possible causal effects between generations. METHODS: Data were drawn from two Swedish twin samples, comprising 876 adult twin pairs with adolescent offspring and 1,030 adolescent twin pairs with parents. Parent reports of criticism towards their offspring were collected concurrently with parent and offspring reports of adolescent internalising symptoms. Children-of-Twins structural equation models were used to control for genetic influence on the intergenerational association between parental criticism and adolescent internalising. RESULTS: Parental criticism was associated with adolescent internalising symptoms after controlling for genetic influence. No significant role was found for shared genes influencing phenotypes in both generations, although power analyses suggested that some genetic effects may have gone undetected. Models could not distinguish directionality for nongenetic, causal effects between generations. CONCLUSIONS: Parental criticism may be involved in psychosocial family processes in the context of adolescent internalising. Future studies should seek to identify these processes and provide clarity on the direction of potential causal effects. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13498 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=476

Preconception and perinatal predictors of offspring attachment disorganization: Advancing the replicated evidence / Jennifer E. MCINTOSH in Development and Psychopathology, 33-1 (February 2021)  

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