Childhood trauma, attachment orientation, and complex PTSD (CPTSD) symptoms in a clinical sample: Implications for treatment / Thanos KARATZIAS in Development and Psychopathology, 34-3 (August 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 34-3 (August 2022) . - p.1192-1197 Titre : Childhood trauma, attachment orientation, and complex PTSD (CPTSD) symptoms in a clinical sample: Implications for treatment Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Thanos KARATZIAS, Auteur ; Mark SHEVLIN, Auteur ; Julian D. FORD, Auteur ; Claire FYVIE, Auteur ; Graeme GRANDISON, Auteur ; Philip HYLAND, Auteur ; Marylène CLOITRE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1192-1197 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Although there has been significant work on the association between posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and attachment orientation, this is less the case for complex PTSD (CPTSD). The primary aim of this paper was to assess the strength of the association between the four adult attachment styles (i.e., secure, dismissing, preoccupied, and fearful) and severity of CPTSD symptoms (i.e., symptoms of PTSD and disturbances in self-organization [DSO]). We hypothesized that attachment orientation would be more strongly associated with DSO symptoms compared to PTSD symptoms. A trauma exposed clinical sample (N = 331) completed self-report measures of traumatic life events, CPTSD symptoms, and attachment orientation. It was found that secure attachment and fearful attachment were significantly associated with DSO symptoms but not with PTSD symptoms. Dismissing attachment style was significantly associated with PTSD and DSO symptoms. Preoccupied attachment was not significantly associated with CPTSD symptoms. Treatment implications for CPTSD using an attachment framework are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579420001509 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=485 [article] Childhood trauma, attachment orientation, and complex PTSD (CPTSD) symptoms in a clinical sample: Implications for treatment [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Thanos KARATZIAS, Auteur ; Mark SHEVLIN, Auteur ; Julian D. FORD, Auteur ; Claire FYVIE, Auteur ; Graeme GRANDISON, Auteur ; Philip HYLAND, Auteur ; Marylène CLOITRE, Auteur . - p.1192-1197. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 34-3 (August 2022) . - p.1192-1197 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Although there has been significant work on the association between posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and attachment orientation, this is less the case for complex PTSD (CPTSD). The primary aim of this paper was to assess the strength of the association between the four adult attachment styles (i.e., secure, dismissing, preoccupied, and fearful) and severity of CPTSD symptoms (i.e., symptoms of PTSD and disturbances in self-organization [DSO]). We hypothesized that attachment orientation would be more strongly associated with DSO symptoms compared to PTSD symptoms. A trauma exposed clinical sample (N = 331) completed self-report measures of traumatic life events, CPTSD symptoms, and attachment orientation. It was found that secure attachment and fearful attachment were significantly associated with DSO symptoms but not with PTSD symptoms. Dismissing attachment style was significantly associated with PTSD and DSO symptoms. Preoccupied attachment was not significantly associated with CPTSD symptoms. Treatment implications for CPTSD using an attachment framework are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579420001509 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=485

Commentary: The need for research on PTSD in Children and adolescents - a commentary on Elliot et al. (2020) / Marylène CLOITRE in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 62-3 (March 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 62-3 (March 2021) . - p.277-279 Titre : Commentary: The need for research on PTSD in Children and adolescents - a commentary on Elliot et al. (2020) Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Marylène CLOITRE, Auteur ; Chris R. BREWIN, Auteur ; Evaldas KAZLAUSKAS, Auteur ; Brigitte LUEGER-SCHUSTER, Auteur ; Thanos KARATZIAS, Auteur ; Philip HYLAND, Auteur ; Mark SHEVLIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.277-279 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The recent release of the 11th version of The International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11: WHO, 2018) marked a significant departure from the previous similarities between it and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5; APA, 2013) in terms of their conceptualization of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The ICD-11 proposed a reduced symptom set for PTSD and a sibling disorder called Complex PTSD. There have been numerous studies that have provided support for the integrity of, and distinction between, PTSD and CPTSD diagnoses in adult samples. Elliot and colleagues (2020) have added to the research literature by providing a valuable examination of the differences between ICD and DSM PTSD/CPTSD in a sample of youth aged 8 to 17 years. This commentary reviews this study and reflects on the need for greater understanding of developmental changes in the presentation of PTSD and Complex PTSD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13361 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=443 [article] Commentary: The need for research on PTSD in Children and adolescents - a commentary on Elliot et al. (2020) [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Marylène CLOITRE, Auteur ; Chris R. BREWIN, Auteur ; Evaldas KAZLAUSKAS, Auteur ; Brigitte LUEGER-SCHUSTER, Auteur ; Thanos KARATZIAS, Auteur ; Philip HYLAND, Auteur ; Mark SHEVLIN, Auteur . - p.277-279. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 62-3 (March 2021) . - p.277-279 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The recent release of the 11th version of The International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11: WHO, 2018) marked a significant departure from the previous similarities between it and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5; APA, 2013) in terms of their conceptualization of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The ICD-11 proposed a reduced symptom set for PTSD and a sibling disorder called Complex PTSD. There have been numerous studies that have provided support for the integrity of, and distinction between, PTSD and CPTSD diagnoses in adult samples. Elliot and colleagues (2020) have added to the research literature by providing a valuable examination of the differences between ICD and DSM PTSD/CPTSD in a sample of youth aged 8 to 17 years. This commentary reviews this study and reflects on the need for greater understanding of developmental changes in the presentation of PTSD and Complex PTSD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13361 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=443

Externalizing the threat from within: A new direction for researching associations between suicide and psychotic experiences / Jamie MURPHY in Development and Psychopathology, 34-3 (August 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 34-3 (August 2022) . - p.1034-1044 Titre : Externalizing the threat from within: A new direction for researching associations between suicide and psychotic experiences Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jamie MURPHY, Auteur ; Mark SHEVLIN, Auteur ; Louise ARSENEAULT, Auteur ; Richard BENTALL, Auteur ; Avshalom CASPI, Auteur ; Andrea DANESE, Auteur ; Philip HYLAND, Auteur ; Terrie E. MOFFITT, Auteur ; Helen L. FISHER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1034-1044 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : birth-cohort  cross-lagged panel analysis  psychosis  self-harm  self-injurious behavior Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : A recent suicidal drive hypothesis posits that psychotic experiences (PEs) may serve to externalize internally generated and self-directed threat (i.e., self-injurious/suicidal behavior [SIB]) in order to optimize survival; however, it must first be demonstrated that such internal threat can both precede and inform PEs. The current study conducted the first known bidirectional analysis of SIB and PEs to test whether SIB could be considered as a plausible antecedent for PEs. Prospective data were utilized from the Environmental Risk (E-Risk) Longitudinal Twin Study, a nationally representative birth cohort of 2232 twins, that captured SIB (any self-harm or suicidal attempt) and PEs at ages 12 and 18 years. Cross-lagged panel models demonstrated that the association between SIB at age 12 and PEs at age 18 was as strong as the association between PEs at age 12 and SIB at age 18. Indeed, the best representation of the data was a model where these paths were constrained to be equal (OR = 2.48, 95% CI = 1.63 “3.79). Clinical interview case notes for those who reported both SIB and PEs at age 18, revealed that PEs were explicitly characterized by SIB/threat/death-related content for 39% of cases. These findings justify further investigation of the suicidal drive hypothesis. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579420001728 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=485 [article] Externalizing the threat from within: A new direction for researching associations between suicide and psychotic experiences [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jamie MURPHY, Auteur ; Mark SHEVLIN, Auteur ; Louise ARSENEAULT, Auteur ; Richard BENTALL, Auteur ; Avshalom CASPI, Auteur ; Andrea DANESE, Auteur ; Philip HYLAND, Auteur ; Terrie E. MOFFITT, Auteur ; Helen L. FISHER, Auteur . - p.1034-1044. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 34-3 (August 2022) . - p.1034-1044 Mots-clés : birth-cohort  cross-lagged panel analysis  psychosis  self-harm  self-injurious behavior Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : A recent suicidal drive hypothesis posits that psychotic experiences (PEs) may serve to externalize internally generated and self-directed threat (i.e., self-injurious/suicidal behavior [SIB]) in order to optimize survival; however, it must first be demonstrated that such internal threat can both precede and inform PEs. The current study conducted the first known bidirectional analysis of SIB and PEs to test whether SIB could be considered as a plausible antecedent for PEs. Prospective data were utilized from the Environmental Risk (E-Risk) Longitudinal Twin Study, a nationally representative birth cohort of 2232 twins, that captured SIB (any self-harm or suicidal attempt) and PEs at ages 12 and 18 years. Cross-lagged panel models demonstrated that the association between SIB at age 12 and PEs at age 18 was as strong as the association between PEs at age 12 and SIB at age 18. Indeed, the best representation of the data was a model where these paths were constrained to be equal (OR = 2.48, 95% CI = 1.63 “3.79). Clinical interview case notes for those who reported both SIB and PEs at age 18, revealed that PEs were explicitly characterized by SIB/threat/death-related content for 39% of cases. These findings justify further investigation of the suicidal drive hypothesis. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579420001728 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=485

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