[article] inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-1 (January 2022) . - p.58-67
| Titre : |
The early course and treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder in very young children: diagnostic prevalence and predictors in hospital-attending children and a randomized controlled proof-of-concept trial of trauma-focused cognitive therapy, for 3- to 8-year-olds |
| Type de document : |
Texte imprimé et/ou numérique |
| Auteurs : |
C. HITCHCOCK, Auteur ; B. GOODALL, Auteur ; I. M. WRIGHT, Auteur ; A. BOYLE, Auteur ; D. JOHNSTON, Auteur ; D. DUNNING, Auteur ; J. GILLARD, Auteur ; K. GRIFFITHS, Auteur ; A. HUMPHREY, Auteur ; A. MCKINNON, Auteur ; I. K. PANESAR, Auteur ; A. WERNER-SEIDLER, Auteur ; P. WATSON, Auteur ; P. SMITH, Auteur ; R. MEISER-STEDMAN, Auteur ; Tim DALGLEISH, Auteur |
| Article en page(s) : |
p.58-67 |
| Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
| Mots-clés : |
Adult Child Child, Preschool Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Hospitals Humans Prevalence Psychotherapy Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/diagnosis/epidemiology/therapy Posttraumatic stress disorder randomized control trial young children |
| Index. décimale : |
PER Périodiques |
| Résumé : |
BACKGROUND: The introduction of developmentally adapted criteria for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has improved the identification of ?6-year-old children with clinical needs. Across two studies, we assess predictors of the development of PTSD in young children (PTSD-YC), including the adult-led acute stress disorder (ASD) diagnosis, and provide proof of principle for cognitive-focused therapy for this age range, with the aim of increasing treatment options for children diagnosed with PTSD-YC. METHOD: Study 1 (N?=?105) assessed ASD and PTSD-YC diagnosis in 3- to 8-year-old children within one month and at around three months following attendance at an emergency room. Study 2 (N?=?37) was a preregistered (www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN35018680) randomized controlled early-phase trial comparing CBT-3M, a cognitive-focused intervention, to treatment-as-usual (TAU) delivered within the UK NHS to 3- to 8-year-olds diagnosed with PTSD-YC. RESULTS: In Study 1, the ASD diagnosis failed to identify any young children. In contrast, prevalence of acute PTSD-YC (minus the duration requirement) was 8.6% in the first month post-trauma and 10.1% at 3?months. Length of hospital stay, but no other demographic or trauma-related characteristics, predicted development of later PTSD-YC. Early (within one month) diagnosis of acute PTSD-YC had a positive predictive value of 50% for later PTSD-YC. In Study 2, most children lost their PTSD-YC diagnosis following completion of CBT-3M (84.6%) relative to TAU (6.7%) and CBT-3M was acceptable to recipient families. Effect sizes were also in favor of CBT-3M for secondary outcome measures. CONCLUSIONS: The ASD diagnosis is not fit for purpose in this age-group. There was a strong and encouraging signal of putative efficacy for young children treated using a cognitive-focused treatment for PTSD, and a larger trial of CBT-3M is now warranted. |
| En ligne : |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13460 |
| Permalink : |
https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=456 |
[article] The early course and treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder in very young children: diagnostic prevalence and predictors in hospital-attending children and a randomized controlled proof-of-concept trial of trauma-focused cognitive therapy, for 3- to 8-year-olds [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / C. HITCHCOCK, Auteur ; B. GOODALL, Auteur ; I. M. WRIGHT, Auteur ; A. BOYLE, Auteur ; D. JOHNSTON, Auteur ; D. DUNNING, Auteur ; J. GILLARD, Auteur ; K. GRIFFITHS, Auteur ; A. HUMPHREY, Auteur ; A. MCKINNON, Auteur ; I. K. PANESAR, Auteur ; A. WERNER-SEIDLER, Auteur ; P. WATSON, Auteur ; P. SMITH, Auteur ; R. MEISER-STEDMAN, Auteur ; Tim DALGLEISH, Auteur . - p.58-67. Langues : Anglais ( eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-1 (January 2022) . - p.58-67
| Mots-clés : |
Adult Child Child, Preschool Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Hospitals Humans Prevalence Psychotherapy Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/diagnosis/epidemiology/therapy Posttraumatic stress disorder randomized control trial young children |
| Index. décimale : |
PER Périodiques |
| Résumé : |
BACKGROUND: The introduction of developmentally adapted criteria for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has improved the identification of ?6-year-old children with clinical needs. Across two studies, we assess predictors of the development of PTSD in young children (PTSD-YC), including the adult-led acute stress disorder (ASD) diagnosis, and provide proof of principle for cognitive-focused therapy for this age range, with the aim of increasing treatment options for children diagnosed with PTSD-YC. METHOD: Study 1 (N?=?105) assessed ASD and PTSD-YC diagnosis in 3- to 8-year-old children within one month and at around three months following attendance at an emergency room. Study 2 (N?=?37) was a preregistered (www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN35018680) randomized controlled early-phase trial comparing CBT-3M, a cognitive-focused intervention, to treatment-as-usual (TAU) delivered within the UK NHS to 3- to 8-year-olds diagnosed with PTSD-YC. RESULTS: In Study 1, the ASD diagnosis failed to identify any young children. In contrast, prevalence of acute PTSD-YC (minus the duration requirement) was 8.6% in the first month post-trauma and 10.1% at 3?months. Length of hospital stay, but no other demographic or trauma-related characteristics, predicted development of later PTSD-YC. Early (within one month) diagnosis of acute PTSD-YC had a positive predictive value of 50% for later PTSD-YC. In Study 2, most children lost their PTSD-YC diagnosis following completion of CBT-3M (84.6%) relative to TAU (6.7%) and CBT-3M was acceptable to recipient families. Effect sizes were also in favor of CBT-3M for secondary outcome measures. CONCLUSIONS: The ASD diagnosis is not fit for purpose in this age-group. There was a strong and encouraging signal of putative efficacy for young children treated using a cognitive-focused treatment for PTSD, and a larger trial of CBT-3M is now warranted. |
| En ligne : |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13460 |
| Permalink : |
https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=456 |
|
Faire une suggestion Affiner la rechercheThe early course and treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder in very young children: diagnostic prevalence and predictors in hospital-attending children and a randomized controlled proof-of-concept trial of trauma-focused cognitive therapy, for 3- to 8-year-olds / C. HITCHCOCK in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-1 (January 2022)
