Investigating Motor Preparation in Autism Spectrum Disorder With and Without Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder / Marta MIGO in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-6 (June 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-6 (June 2022) . - p.2379-2387 Titre : Investigating Motor Preparation in Autism Spectrum Disorder With and Without Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Marta MIGO, Auteur ; Sylvia B. GUILLORY, Auteur ; Christopher S. MCLAUGHLIN, Auteur ; Emily L. ISENSTEIN, Auteur ; Hannah E. GROSMAN, Auteur ; Katharine N. THAKKAR, Auteur ; Francisco X. CASTELLANOS, Auteur ; Jennifer H. FOSS-FEIG, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2379-2387 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)  Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)  Eeg  Lateralized readiness potential (LRP)  Motor preparation  Prediction Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study investigated motor preparation and action-consequence prediction using the lateralized readiness potential (LRP). Motor impairments are common in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), which commonly co-occur. Alterations in predictive processes may impact motor planning. Whether motor planning deficits are characteristic of ASD broadly or magnified in the context of co-morbid ADHD is unclear. ASD children with (ASD?+?ADHD; n=12) and without (ASD?-?ADHD; n=9) comorbid ADHD and typical controls (n=29) performed voluntary motor actions that either did or did not result in auditory consequences. ASD?-?ADHD children demonstrated LRP enhancement when their action produced an effect while ASD?+?ADHD children had attenuated responses regardless of action-effect pairings. Findings suggest influence of ADHD comorbidity on motor preparation and prediction in ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05130-5 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=474 [article] Investigating Motor Preparation in Autism Spectrum Disorder With and Without Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Marta MIGO, Auteur ; Sylvia B. GUILLORY, Auteur ; Christopher S. MCLAUGHLIN, Auteur ; Emily L. ISENSTEIN, Auteur ; Hannah E. GROSMAN, Auteur ; Katharine N. THAKKAR, Auteur ; Francisco X. CASTELLANOS, Auteur ; Jennifer H. FOSS-FEIG, Auteur . - p.2379-2387. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-6 (June 2022) . - p.2379-2387 Mots-clés : Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)  Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)  Eeg  Lateralized readiness potential (LRP)  Motor preparation  Prediction Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study investigated motor preparation and action-consequence prediction using the lateralized readiness potential (LRP). Motor impairments are common in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), which commonly co-occur. Alterations in predictive processes may impact motor planning. Whether motor planning deficits are characteristic of ASD broadly or magnified in the context of co-morbid ADHD is unclear. ASD children with (ASD?+?ADHD; n=12) and without (ASD?-?ADHD; n=9) comorbid ADHD and typical controls (n=29) performed voluntary motor actions that either did or did not result in auditory consequences. ASD?-?ADHD children demonstrated LRP enhancement when their action produced an effect while ASD?+?ADHD children had attenuated responses regardless of action-effect pairings. Findings suggest influence of ADHD comorbidity on motor preparation and prediction in ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05130-5 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=474

Reduced engagement of visual attention in children with autism spectrum disorder / Christopher S. MCLAUGHLIN in Autism, 26-7 (October 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 26-7 (October 2022) . - p.2064-2073 Titre : Reduced engagement of visual attention in children with autism spectrum disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Christopher S. MCLAUGHLIN, Auteur ; Hannah E. GROSMAN, Auteur ; Sylvia B. GUILLORY, Auteur ; Emily L. ISENSTEIN, Auteur ; Emma WILKINSON, Auteur ; Maria Del Pilar TRELLES, Auteur ; Danielle B. HALPERN, Auteur ; Paige M. SIPER, Auteur ; Alexander KOLEVZON, Auteur ; Joseph D. BUXBAUM, Auteur ; A. Ting WANG, Auteur ; Jennifer H. FOSS-FEIG, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2064-2073 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder  Child  Humans  Nonverbal Communication  autism spectrum disorders  eye-tracking  gap effect  saccade  social  visual attention Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Limited eye contact and difficulty tracking where others are looking are common in people with autism spectrum disorder. It is unclear, however, whether these are specifically social differences; it is possible that they are a result of broader alterations in engaging and disengaging visual attention. We used eye-tracking technology with children with autism spectrum disorder (n = 35) and typical development (n = 32), showing them both social and nonsocial imaging to test their visual attention. Children with autism spectrum disorder had a significant difference in how long it took them to look from an image in the middle to one on the side, depending on whether the middle image stayed on the screen or flashed off before the one on the side appeared. This difference was present for both social and nonsocial images, and was related to cognitive ability for only the children with autism spectrum disorder. Our findings suggest that children with autism spectrum disorder have differences in general processes of engaging visual attention that are not specifically social in nature, and that these processes may relate to cognitive ability in autism spectrum disorder. Affected processes of visual engagement in autism spectrum disorder may contribute to symptoms like reduced eye contact, but social-specific symptoms of autism spectrum disorder likely do not stem from reduced visual engagement alone. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211010072 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=484 [article] Reduced engagement of visual attention in children with autism spectrum disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Christopher S. MCLAUGHLIN, Auteur ; Hannah E. GROSMAN, Auteur ; Sylvia B. GUILLORY, Auteur ; Emily L. ISENSTEIN, Auteur ; Emma WILKINSON, Auteur ; Maria Del Pilar TRELLES, Auteur ; Danielle B. HALPERN, Auteur ; Paige M. SIPER, Auteur ; Alexander KOLEVZON, Auteur ; Joseph D. BUXBAUM, Auteur ; A. Ting WANG, Auteur ; Jennifer H. FOSS-FEIG, Auteur . - p.2064-2073. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 26-7 (October 2022) . - p.2064-2073 Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder  Child  Humans  Nonverbal Communication  autism spectrum disorders  eye-tracking  gap effect  saccade  social  visual attention Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Limited eye contact and difficulty tracking where others are looking are common in people with autism spectrum disorder. It is unclear, however, whether these are specifically social differences; it is possible that they are a result of broader alterations in engaging and disengaging visual attention. We used eye-tracking technology with children with autism spectrum disorder (n = 35) and typical development (n = 32), showing them both social and nonsocial imaging to test their visual attention. Children with autism spectrum disorder had a significant difference in how long it took them to look from an image in the middle to one on the side, depending on whether the middle image stayed on the screen or flashed off before the one on the side appeared. This difference was present for both social and nonsocial images, and was related to cognitive ability for only the children with autism spectrum disorder. Our findings suggest that children with autism spectrum disorder have differences in general processes of engaging visual attention that are not specifically social in nature, and that these processes may relate to cognitive ability in autism spectrum disorder. Affected processes of visual engagement in autism spectrum disorder may contribute to symptoms like reduced eye contact, but social-specific symptoms of autism spectrum disorder likely do not stem from reduced visual engagement alone. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211010072 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=484

Vocational Outcomes in ASD: An Examination of Work Readiness Skills as well as Barriers and Facilitators to Employment Identified by Autistic Adults / Goldie A. MCQUAID ; Hannah E. GROSMAN ; Sanjana JAYARAM ; Gregory L. WALLACE in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 54-2 (February 2024)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 54-2 (February 2024) . - p.477-490 Titre : Vocational Outcomes in ASD: An Examination of Work Readiness Skills as well as Barriers and Facilitators to Employment Identified by Autistic Adults Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Goldie A. MCQUAID, Auteur ; Hannah E. GROSMAN, Auteur ; Sanjana JAYARAM, Auteur ; Gregory L. WALLACE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.477-490 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Little is known about work readiness skills among autistic adults. This study sought to address this by examining work readiness skills and their relation to vocational outcomes among 281 autistic young adults. It also examined perceived barriers and facilitators to employment as articulated by a subset of autistic adults. Results revealed a variegated work readiness profile. Stronger work readiness skills (particularly work style/adaptability) were associated with more favorable vocational outcomes. Autistic participants articulated both barriers and facilitators to employment related to the autism phenotype, job search/work readiness, and workplace education. These findings indicate the need for research on phenotype-driven vocational rehabilitation strategies as well as workplace psychoeducation/accommodations to support vocational outcomes for autistic adults. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-022-05804-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=520 [article] Vocational Outcomes in ASD: An Examination of Work Readiness Skills as well as Barriers and Facilitators to Employment Identified by Autistic Adults [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Goldie A. MCQUAID, Auteur ; Hannah E. GROSMAN, Auteur ; Sanjana JAYARAM, Auteur ; Gregory L. WALLACE, Auteur . - p.477-490. in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 54-2 (February 2024) . - p.477-490 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Little is known about work readiness skills among autistic adults. This study sought to address this by examining work readiness skills and their relation to vocational outcomes among 281 autistic young adults. It also examined perceived barriers and facilitators to employment as articulated by a subset of autistic adults. Results revealed a variegated work readiness profile. Stronger work readiness skills (particularly work style/adaptability) were associated with more favorable vocational outcomes. Autistic participants articulated both barriers and facilitators to employment related to the autism phenotype, job search/work readiness, and workplace education. These findings indicate the need for research on phenotype-driven vocational rehabilitation strategies as well as workplace psychoeducation/accommodations to support vocational outcomes for autistic adults. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-022-05804-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=520

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