Dimensions of Psychopathy and their Relationships to Cognitive Functioning in Children / Nathalie FONTAINE in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 37-3 (July-September 2008)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 37-3 (July-September 2008) . - p.690-696 Titre : Dimensions of Psychopathy and their Relationships to Cognitive Functioning in Children Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Nathalie FONTAINE, Auteur ; Edward D. BARKER, Auteur ; Essi VIDING, Auteur ; Randall T. SALEKIN, Auteur Année de publication : 2008 Article en page(s) : p.690-696 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Individuals with psychopathic traits are hypothesized to be free of intellectual deficits and possibly even to exhibit good cognitive abilities. Previous studies, based on clinical and incarcerated youth, have shown inconsistent findings. We investigated the relationships between different dimensions of psychopathy (callous/unemotional traits, narcissism, impulsivity) and cognitive abilities in a large population-based sample of children (age 9, N = 4,713). Findings indicated a positive relationship between narcissism and both verbal and nonverbal abilities, even after accounting for conduct problems and hyperactivity. Callous/unemotional traits and impulsivity were negatively related to both types of cognitive abilities but did not remain significant after accounting for conduct problems and hyperactivity. Interactions between gender and the dimensions of psychopathy were not significant. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374410802148111 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=546 [article] Dimensions of Psychopathy and their Relationships to Cognitive Functioning in Children [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Nathalie FONTAINE, Auteur ; Edward D. BARKER, Auteur ; Essi VIDING, Auteur ; Randall T. SALEKIN, Auteur . - 2008 . - p.690-696. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 37-3 (July-September 2008) . - p.690-696 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Individuals with psychopathic traits are hypothesized to be free of intellectual deficits and possibly even to exhibit good cognitive abilities. Previous studies, based on clinical and incarcerated youth, have shown inconsistent findings. We investigated the relationships between different dimensions of psychopathy (callous/unemotional traits, narcissism, impulsivity) and cognitive abilities in a large population-based sample of children (age 9, N = 4,713). Findings indicated a positive relationship between narcissism and both verbal and nonverbal abilities, even after accounting for conduct problems and hyperactivity. Callous/unemotional traits and impulsivity were negatively related to both types of cognitive abilities but did not remain significant after accounting for conduct problems and hyperactivity. Interactions between gender and the dimensions of psychopathy were not significant. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374410802148111 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=546

Research review: A critical review of studies on the developmental trajectories of antisocial behavior in females / Nathalie FONTAINE in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 50-4 (April 2009)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 50-4 (April 2009) . - p.363-385 Titre : Research review: A critical review of studies on the developmental trajectories of antisocial behavior in females Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Nathalie FONTAINE, Auteur ; Edward D. BARKER, Auteur ; Richard E. TREMBLAY, Auteur ; Frank VITARO, Auteur ; René CARBONNEAU, Auteur Année de publication : 2009 Article en page(s) : p.363-385 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Antisocial-behavior developmental-trajectories females Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Knowledge on the onset and the development of antisocial behavior in females is limited, because most of the research in this domain is based on males. Methods: We critically reviewed 46 empirical studies that examined developmental trajectories of antisocial behavior in females, notably to help determine whether or not an early-onset/life-course-persistent trajectory exists in females. Results: The review suggested that antisocial behavior in females can follow different developmental trajectories (e.g., early-onset/life-course-persistent, childhood-limited, adolescence-limited, adolescence-delayed-onset, adulthood-onset). However, many of the studies reviewed were limited by factors such as the use of global measures of antisocial behavior, the identification of the trajectories based on threshold criteria, and the small sample sizes. Conclusions: Future studies should take into account the shortcomings highlighted in this review. Such studies are needed to improve the understanding and prevention of the development of antisocial behavior in females. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01949.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=723 [article] Research review: A critical review of studies on the developmental trajectories of antisocial behavior in females [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Nathalie FONTAINE, Auteur ; Edward D. BARKER, Auteur ; Richard E. TREMBLAY, Auteur ; Frank VITARO, Auteur ; René CARBONNEAU, Auteur . - 2009 . - p.363-385. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 50-4 (April 2009) . - p.363-385 Mots-clés : Antisocial-behavior developmental-trajectories females Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Knowledge on the onset and the development of antisocial behavior in females is limited, because most of the research in this domain is based on males. Methods: We critically reviewed 46 empirical studies that examined developmental trajectories of antisocial behavior in females, notably to help determine whether or not an early-onset/life-course-persistent trajectory exists in females. Results: The review suggested that antisocial behavior in females can follow different developmental trajectories (e.g., early-onset/life-course-persistent, childhood-limited, adolescence-limited, adolescence-delayed-onset, adulthood-onset). However, many of the studies reviewed were limited by factors such as the use of global measures of antisocial behavior, the identification of the trajectories based on threshold criteria, and the small sample sizes. Conclusions: Future studies should take into account the shortcomings highlighted in this review. Such studies are needed to improve the understanding and prevention of the development of antisocial behavior in females. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01949.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=723

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