Meta-analysis of neuropsychological measures of executive functioning in children and adolescents with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder / Chun Lun Eric LAI in Autism Research, 10-5 (May 2017)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 10-5 (May 2017) . - p.911-939 Titre : Meta-analysis of neuropsychological measures of executive functioning in children and adolescents with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Chun Lun Eric LAI, Auteur ; Zoe LAU, Auteur ; Simon S.Y. LUI, Auteur ; Eugenia LOK, Auteur ; Venus TAM, Auteur ; Quinney CHAN, Auteur ; Koi Man CHENG, Auteur ; Siu-Man LAM, Auteur ; Eric F.C. CHEUNG, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.911-939 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : executive function  high-functioning autism spectrum disorder  Asperger's syndrome  meta-analysis Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Existing literature on the profile of executive dysfunction in autism spectrum disorder showed inconsistent results. Age, comorbid attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and cognitive abilities appeared to play a role in confounding the picture. Previous meta-analyses have focused on a few components of executive functions. This meta-analysis attempted to delineate the profile of deficit in several components of executive functioning in children and adolescents with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder (HFASD). Ninety-eight English published case-control studies comparing children and adolescents with HFASD with typically developing controls using well-known neuropsychological measures to assess executive functions were included. Results showed that children and adolescents with HFASD were moderately impaired in verbal working memory (g = 0.67), spatial working memory (g = 0.58), flexibility (g = 0.59), planning (g = 0.62), and generativity (g = 0.60) except for inhibition (g = 0.41). Subgroup analysis showed that impairments were still significant for flexibility (g = 0.57–0.61), generativity (g = 0.52–0.68), and working memory (g = 0.49–0.56) in a sample of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) subjects without comorbid ADHD or when the cognitive abilities of the ASD group and the control group were comparable. This meta-analysis confirmed the presence of executive dysfunction in children and adolescents with HFASD. These deficits are not solely accounted for by the effect of comorbid ADHD and the general cognitive abilities. Our results support the executive dysfunction hypothesis and contribute to the clinical understanding and possible development of interventions to alleviate these deficits in children and adolescents with HFASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1723 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=307 [article] Meta-analysis of neuropsychological measures of executive functioning in children and adolescents with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder [texte imprimé] / Chun Lun Eric LAI, Auteur ; Zoe LAU, Auteur ; Simon S.Y. LUI, Auteur ; Eugenia LOK, Auteur ; Venus TAM, Auteur ; Quinney CHAN, Auteur ; Koi Man CHENG, Auteur ; Siu-Man LAM, Auteur ; Eric F.C. CHEUNG, Auteur . - p.911-939. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 10-5 (May 2017) . - p.911-939 Mots-clés : executive function  high-functioning autism spectrum disorder  Asperger's syndrome  meta-analysis Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Existing literature on the profile of executive dysfunction in autism spectrum disorder showed inconsistent results. Age, comorbid attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and cognitive abilities appeared to play a role in confounding the picture. Previous meta-analyses have focused on a few components of executive functions. This meta-analysis attempted to delineate the profile of deficit in several components of executive functioning in children and adolescents with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder (HFASD). Ninety-eight English published case-control studies comparing children and adolescents with HFASD with typically developing controls using well-known neuropsychological measures to assess executive functions were included. Results showed that children and adolescents with HFASD were moderately impaired in verbal working memory (g = 0.67), spatial working memory (g = 0.58), flexibility (g = 0.59), planning (g = 0.62), and generativity (g = 0.60) except for inhibition (g = 0.41). Subgroup analysis showed that impairments were still significant for flexibility (g = 0.57–0.61), generativity (g = 0.52–0.68), and working memory (g = 0.49–0.56) in a sample of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) subjects without comorbid ADHD or when the cognitive abilities of the ASD group and the control group were comparable. This meta-analysis confirmed the presence of executive dysfunction in children and adolescents with HFASD. These deficits are not solely accounted for by the effect of comorbid ADHD and the general cognitive abilities. Our results support the executive dysfunction hypothesis and contribute to the clinical understanding and possible development of interventions to alleviate these deficits in children and adolescents with HFASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1723 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=307

A Network Analysis of Alexithymia, Interoception, Empathy, Self-Awareness and Psychopathological Symptoms in Young People With Autism Spectrum Disorder / Antonio Kei-Fung SHEK in Autism Research, 19-6 (June 2026)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 19-6 (June 2026) . - p.e70265 Titre : A Network Analysis of Alexithymia, Interoception, Empathy, Self-Awareness and Psychopathological Symptoms in Young People With Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Antonio Kei-Fung SHEK, Auteur ; Simon S. Y. LUI, Auteur ; Eric C. L. LAI, Auteur ; Raisie W. K. WONG, Auteur ; Jason L. F. CHAN, Auteur ; Lok-Yin CHOI, Auteur ; Kimi H. Y. LAM, Auteur ; Eugenia Y. C. LOK, Auteur ; Siu-Man LAM, Auteur ; Wang YI, Auteur ; Raymond C. K. CHAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.e70265 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : alexithymia  autism  empathy  interoception  network analysis  self-awareness Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : ABSTRACT Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is associated with altered interoception, empathy, self-awareness, and alexithymia. However, limited research has been conducted to investigate the interrelationships of these constructs with psychopathological symptoms. A prior network analysis in college students examined the interrelationship of these constructs and demonstrated that cognitive empathy and alexithymia influenced interoception and autistic features. We aimed to examine the interrelationships of these constructs in people with clinical ASD using network analysis. We recruited 208 young people aged 15?25 with Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS-2) confirmed diagnosis of ASD and administered self-report measures for interoception, empathy, self-awareness, and alexithymia. We constructed a regularized partial correlation network. The results showed the alexithymia node of ?difficulty-describing-feelings-to-others? (expected influence (EI)?=?0.854), interoceptive awareness (strength?=?1.273; EI?=??0.084), depressive symptoms (EI?=?0.537), and anxiety symptoms (EI?=?0.652) were important nodes. Our findings suggested that alexithymia, depressive, and anxiety symptoms influenced empathy, self-awareness, and autistic features in people with ASD and supported the important role of interoception in the network. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.70265 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=589 [article] A Network Analysis of Alexithymia, Interoception, Empathy, Self-Awareness and Psychopathological Symptoms in Young People With Autism Spectrum Disorder [texte imprimé] / Antonio Kei-Fung SHEK, Auteur ; Simon S. Y. LUI, Auteur ; Eric C. L. LAI, Auteur ; Raisie W. K. WONG, Auteur ; Jason L. F. CHAN, Auteur ; Lok-Yin CHOI, Auteur ; Kimi H. Y. LAM, Auteur ; Eugenia Y. C. LOK, Auteur ; Siu-Man LAM, Auteur ; Wang YI, Auteur ; Raymond C. K. CHAN, Auteur . - p.e70265. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 19-6 (June 2026) . - p.e70265 Mots-clés : alexithymia  autism  empathy  interoception  network analysis  self-awareness Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : ABSTRACT Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is associated with altered interoception, empathy, self-awareness, and alexithymia. However, limited research has been conducted to investigate the interrelationships of these constructs with psychopathological symptoms. A prior network analysis in college students examined the interrelationship of these constructs and demonstrated that cognitive empathy and alexithymia influenced interoception and autistic features. We aimed to examine the interrelationships of these constructs in people with clinical ASD using network analysis. We recruited 208 young people aged 15?25 with Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS-2) confirmed diagnosis of ASD and administered self-report measures for interoception, empathy, self-awareness, and alexithymia. We constructed a regularized partial correlation network. The results showed the alexithymia node of ?difficulty-describing-feelings-to-others? (expected influence (EI)?=?0.854), interoceptive awareness (strength?=?1.273; EI?=??0.084), depressive symptoms (EI?=?0.537), and anxiety symptoms (EI?=?0.652) were important nodes. Our findings suggested that alexithymia, depressive, and anxiety symptoms influenced empathy, self-awareness, and autistic features in people with ASD and supported the important role of interoception in the network. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.70265 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=589

Psychometric Properties of the Caregiver Strain Questionnaire in a Chinese Sample of Caregivers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder / Eugenia LOK ; Quinney CHAN ; Koi-Man CHENG ; Siu-Man LAM ; Simon S.Y. LUI in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 54-8 (August 2024)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 54-8 (August 2024) . - p.3059-3068 Titre : Psychometric Properties of the Caregiver Strain Questionnaire in a Chinese Sample of Caregivers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Eugenia LOK, Auteur ; Quinney CHAN, Auteur ; Koi-Man CHENG, Auteur ; Siu-Man LAM, Auteur ; Simon S.Y. LUI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3059-3068 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The Caregiver Strain Questionnaire assesses the three dimensions of caregiver strain, namely the objective, subjective externalized and subjective internalized strain. It was validated among caregivers of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in the United States and Mainland China with promising psychometric properties. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-023-06028-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=534 [article] Psychometric Properties of the Caregiver Strain Questionnaire in a Chinese Sample of Caregivers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder [texte imprimé] / Eugenia LOK, Auteur ; Quinney CHAN, Auteur ; Koi-Man CHENG, Auteur ; Siu-Man LAM, Auteur ; Simon S.Y. LUI, Auteur . - p.3059-3068. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 54-8 (August 2024) . - p.3059-3068 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The Caregiver Strain Questionnaire assesses the three dimensions of caregiver strain, namely the objective, subjective externalized and subjective internalized strain. It was validated among caregivers of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in the United States and Mainland China with promising psychometric properties. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-023-06028-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=534

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