[article]
| Titre : |
Patterns and predictors of adaptive skills in 2- to 7-year-old children with Down syndrome |
| Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
| Auteurs : |
Emily K. SCHWORER, Auteur ; Anna J. ESBENSEN, Auteur ; Vivian NGUYEN, Auteur ; Lauren BULLARD, Auteur ; Deborah J. FIDLER, Auteur ; Lisa A. DAUNHAUER, Auteur ; Carolyn B. MERVIS, Auteur ; Angela M. BECERRA, Auteur ; Leonard ABBEDUTO, Auteur ; Angela John THURMAN, Auteur |
| Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
| Mots-clés : |
Adaptation, Psychological Autism Spectrum Disorder/psychology Child Child, Preschool Down Syndrome Humans Motor Skills Socialization ASD symptoms Adaptive skills Cognition Down syndrome Motor skills Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Fulcrum Therapeutics, and Lumind to consult on and implement outcome measures in clinical trials for FXS and DS. AJT has received funding from Fulcrum Therapeutics to develop outcome measures for FXS. The other authors declare that they have no competing interests. |
| Index. décimale : |
PER Périodiques |
| Résumé : |
BACKGROUND: There is substantial variability in adaptive skills among individuals with Down syndrome. Few studies, however, have focused on the early developmental period or on the potential sources of variability in adaptive skills. This study characterizes adaptive skills in young children with Down syndrome and investigates child characteristics associated with adaptive skills. METHODS: Participants were 44 children with Down syndrome ranging in age from 2.50 to 7.99 years (M = 4.66 years, SD = 1.46). The Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales-3 (VABS-3) Comprehensive Interview Form was used to assess adaptive behavior in the three core domains: socialization, daily living, and communication skills. Caregivers also reported on motor skills and autism spectrum disorder symptoms. Child cognitive abilities were assessed. RESULTS: Analyses comparing mean standard score performance across the three VABS-3 core domains demonstrated significant differences between all pairs of domains, resulting in a group-level pattern of socialization > daily living > communication skills. At the individual level, 10 different patterns of relative strength and weakness were identified, with only 18% of participants evidencing significant differences between adaptive skill domain standard scores corresponding to the group-level pattern of significant differences. Child characteristics (cognitive abilities, motor skills, and autism spectrum disorder symptoms) were significantly associated with VABS-3 adaptive domain standard scores. CONCLUSION: These findings underscore the importance of individualizing intervention programs focused on improving the adaptive skills of young children with Down syndrome based on consideration of the child's relative adaptive strengths and weaknesses. |
| En ligne : |
https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s11689-022-09430-4 |
| Permalink : |
https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=574 |
in Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders > 14 (2022)
[article] Patterns and predictors of adaptive skills in 2- to 7-year-old children with Down syndrome [texte imprimé] / Emily K. SCHWORER, Auteur ; Anna J. ESBENSEN, Auteur ; Vivian NGUYEN, Auteur ; Lauren BULLARD, Auteur ; Deborah J. FIDLER, Auteur ; Lisa A. DAUNHAUER, Auteur ; Carolyn B. MERVIS, Auteur ; Angela M. BECERRA, Auteur ; Leonard ABBEDUTO, Auteur ; Angela John THURMAN, Auteur. Langues : Anglais ( eng) in Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders > 14 (2022)
| Mots-clés : |
Adaptation, Psychological Autism Spectrum Disorder/psychology Child Child, Preschool Down Syndrome Humans Motor Skills Socialization ASD symptoms Adaptive skills Cognition Down syndrome Motor skills Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Fulcrum Therapeutics, and Lumind to consult on and implement outcome measures in clinical trials for FXS and DS. AJT has received funding from Fulcrum Therapeutics to develop outcome measures for FXS. The other authors declare that they have no competing interests. |
| Index. décimale : |
PER Périodiques |
| Résumé : |
BACKGROUND: There is substantial variability in adaptive skills among individuals with Down syndrome. Few studies, however, have focused on the early developmental period or on the potential sources of variability in adaptive skills. This study characterizes adaptive skills in young children with Down syndrome and investigates child characteristics associated with adaptive skills. METHODS: Participants were 44 children with Down syndrome ranging in age from 2.50 to 7.99 years (M = 4.66 years, SD = 1.46). The Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales-3 (VABS-3) Comprehensive Interview Form was used to assess adaptive behavior in the three core domains: socialization, daily living, and communication skills. Caregivers also reported on motor skills and autism spectrum disorder symptoms. Child cognitive abilities were assessed. RESULTS: Analyses comparing mean standard score performance across the three VABS-3 core domains demonstrated significant differences between all pairs of domains, resulting in a group-level pattern of socialization > daily living > communication skills. At the individual level, 10 different patterns of relative strength and weakness were identified, with only 18% of participants evidencing significant differences between adaptive skill domain standard scores corresponding to the group-level pattern of significant differences. Child characteristics (cognitive abilities, motor skills, and autism spectrum disorder symptoms) were significantly associated with VABS-3 adaptive domain standard scores. CONCLUSION: These findings underscore the importance of individualizing intervention programs focused on improving the adaptive skills of young children with Down syndrome based on consideration of the child's relative adaptive strengths and weaknesses. |
| En ligne : |
https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s11689-022-09430-4 |
| Permalink : |
https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=574 |
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