In the best interests of society / William W. HARRIS in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 48-3/4 (March/April 2007)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 48-3/4 (March/April 2007) . - p.392–411 Titre : In the best interests of society Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : William W. HARRIS, Auteur ; Alicia F. LIEBERMAN, Auteur ; Steven R. MARANS, Auteur Année de publication : 2007 Article en page(s) : p.392–411 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Child-witness parent–child relationships public health risk-factors service-development trauma Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Each year, exposure to violent trauma takes its toll on the development of millions of children. When their trauma goes unaddressed, children are at greater risk for school failure; anxiety and depression and other post-traumatic disorders; alcohol and drug abuse, and, later in life, engaging in violence similar to that to which they were originally exposed. In spite of the serious psychiatric/developmental sequelae of violence exposure, the majority of severely and chronically traumatized children and youth are not found in mental health clinics. Instead, they typically are seen as the ‘trouble-children’ in schools or emerge in the child protective, law enforcement, substance abuse treatment, and criminal justice systems, where the root of their problems in exposure to violence and abuse is typically not identified or addressed. Usually, providers in all of these diverse service systems have not been sufficiently trained to know and identify the traumatic origins of the children's presenting difficulties and are not sufficiently equipped to assist with their remediation. This multiplicity of traumatic manifestations outside the mental health setting leads to the inescapable conclusion that we are dealing with a supra-clinical problem that can only be resolved by going beyond the child's individual clinical needs to enlist a range of coordinated services for the child and the family. This paper will focus on domestic violence as a paradigmatic source of violent traumatization and will (a) describe the impact and consequences of exposure to violence on children's immediate and long-term development; (b) examine the opportunities for, as well as the barriers to, bridging the clinical phenomena of children's violent trauma and the existing systems of care that might best meet their needs; and (c) critique current national policies that militate against a more rational and coherent approach to addressing these needs. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01732.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=953 [article] In the best interests of society [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / William W. HARRIS, Auteur ; Alicia F. LIEBERMAN, Auteur ; Steven R. MARANS, Auteur . - 2007 . - p.392–411. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 48-3/4 (March/April 2007) . - p.392–411 Mots-clés : Child-witness parent–child relationships public health risk-factors service-development trauma Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Each year, exposure to violent trauma takes its toll on the development of millions of children. When their trauma goes unaddressed, children are at greater risk for school failure; anxiety and depression and other post-traumatic disorders; alcohol and drug abuse, and, later in life, engaging in violence similar to that to which they were originally exposed. In spite of the serious psychiatric/developmental sequelae of violence exposure, the majority of severely and chronically traumatized children and youth are not found in mental health clinics. Instead, they typically are seen as the ‘trouble-children’ in schools or emerge in the child protective, law enforcement, substance abuse treatment, and criminal justice systems, where the root of their problems in exposure to violence and abuse is typically not identified or addressed. Usually, providers in all of these diverse service systems have not been sufficiently trained to know and identify the traumatic origins of the children's presenting difficulties and are not sufficiently equipped to assist with their remediation. This multiplicity of traumatic manifestations outside the mental health setting leads to the inescapable conclusion that we are dealing with a supra-clinical problem that can only be resolved by going beyond the child's individual clinical needs to enlist a range of coordinated services for the child and the family. This paper will focus on domestic violence as a paradigmatic source of violent traumatization and will (a) describe the impact and consequences of exposure to violence on children's immediate and long-term development; (b) examine the opportunities for, as well as the barriers to, bridging the clinical phenomena of children's violent trauma and the existing systems of care that might best meet their needs; and (c) critique current national policies that militate against a more rational and coherent approach to addressing these needs. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01732.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=953

Protective factors that buffer against the intergenerational transmission of trauma from mothers to young children: A replication study of angels in the nursery / Angela J. NARAYAN in Development and Psychopathology, 31-1 (February 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 31-1 (February 2019) . - p.173-187 Titre : Protective factors that buffer against the intergenerational transmission of trauma from mothers to young children: A replication study of angels in the nursery Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Angela J. NARAYAN, Auteur ; Chandra Ghosh IPPEN, Auteur ; William W. HARRIS, Auteur ; Alicia F. LIEBERMAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.173-187 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : childhood maltreatment  intergenerational transmission  protective factors  resilience Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This replication study examined protective effects of positive childhood memories with caregivers (“angels in the nursery”) against lifespan and intergenerational transmission of trauma. More positive, elaborated angel memories were hypothesized to buffer associations between mothers’ childhood maltreatment and their adulthood posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression symptoms, comorbid psychopathology, and children's trauma exposure. Participants were 185 mothers (M age = 30.67 years, SD = 6.44, range = 17–46 years, 54.6% Latina, 17.8% White, 10.3% African American, 17.3% other; 24% Spanish speaking) and children (M age = 42.51 months; SD = 15.95, range = 3–72 months; 51.4% male). Mothers completed the Angels in the Nursery Interview (Van Horn, Lieberman, & Harris, 2008), and assessments of childhood maltreatment, adulthood psychopathology, children's trauma exposure, and demographics. Angel memories significantly moderated associations between maltreatment and PTSD (but not depression) symptoms, comorbid psychopathology, and children's trauma exposure. For mothers with less positive, elaborated angel memories, higher levels of maltreatment predicted higher levels of psychopathology and children's trauma exposure. For mothers with more positive, elaborated memories, however, predictive associations were not significant, reflecting protective effects. Furthermore, protective effects against children's trauma exposure were significant only for female children, suggesting that angel memories may specifically buffer against intergenerational trauma from mothers to daughters. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579418001530 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=383 [article] Protective factors that buffer against the intergenerational transmission of trauma from mothers to young children: A replication study of angels in the nursery [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Angela J. NARAYAN, Auteur ; Chandra Ghosh IPPEN, Auteur ; William W. HARRIS, Auteur ; Alicia F. LIEBERMAN, Auteur . - p.173-187. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 31-1 (February 2019) . - p.173-187 Mots-clés : childhood maltreatment  intergenerational transmission  protective factors  resilience Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This replication study examined protective effects of positive childhood memories with caregivers (“angels in the nursery”) against lifespan and intergenerational transmission of trauma. More positive, elaborated angel memories were hypothesized to buffer associations between mothers’ childhood maltreatment and their adulthood posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression symptoms, comorbid psychopathology, and children's trauma exposure. Participants were 185 mothers (M age = 30.67 years, SD = 6.44, range = 17–46 years, 54.6% Latina, 17.8% White, 10.3% African American, 17.3% other; 24% Spanish speaking) and children (M age = 42.51 months; SD = 15.95, range = 3–72 months; 51.4% male). Mothers completed the Angels in the Nursery Interview (Van Horn, Lieberman, & Harris, 2008), and assessments of childhood maltreatment, adulthood psychopathology, children's trauma exposure, and demographics. Angel memories significantly moderated associations between maltreatment and PTSD (but not depression) symptoms, comorbid psychopathology, and children's trauma exposure. For mothers with less positive, elaborated angel memories, higher levels of maltreatment predicted higher levels of psychopathology and children's trauma exposure. For mothers with more positive, elaborated memories, however, predictive associations were not significant, reflecting protective effects. Furthermore, protective effects against children's trauma exposure were significant only for female children, suggesting that angel memories may specifically buffer against intergenerational trauma from mothers to daughters. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579418001530 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=383

Trauma in early childhood: Empirical evidence and clinical implications / Alicia F. LIEBERMAN in Development and Psychopathology, 23-2 (May 2011)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 23-2 (May 2011) . - p.397-410 Titre : Trauma in early childhood: Empirical evidence and clinical implications Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Alicia F. LIEBERMAN, Auteur ; Ann CHU, Auteur ; Patricia VAN HORN, Auteur ; William W. HARRIS, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.397-410 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Children in the birth to 5 age range are disproportionately exposed to traumatic events relative to older children, but they are underrepresented in the trauma research literature as well as in the development and implementation of effective clinical treatments and in public policy initiatives to protect maltreated children. Children from ethnic minority groups and those living in poverty are particularly affected. This paper discusses the urgent need to address the needs of traumatized young children and their families through systematic research, clinical, and public policy initiatives, with specific attention to underserved groups. The paper reviews research findings on early childhood maltreatment and trauma, including the role of parental functioning, the intergenerational transmission of trauma and psychopathology, and protective contextual factors in young children's response to trauma exposure. We describe the therapeutic usefulness of a simultaneous treatment focus on current traumatic experiences and on the intergenerational transmission of relational patterns from parent to child. We conclude with a discussion of the implications of current knowledge about trauma exposure for clinical practice and public policy and with recommendations for future research. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579411000137 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=121 [article] Trauma in early childhood: Empirical evidence and clinical implications [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Alicia F. LIEBERMAN, Auteur ; Ann CHU, Auteur ; Patricia VAN HORN, Auteur ; William W. HARRIS, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.397-410. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 23-2 (May 2011) . - p.397-410 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Children in the birth to 5 age range are disproportionately exposed to traumatic events relative to older children, but they are underrepresented in the trauma research literature as well as in the development and implementation of effective clinical treatments and in public policy initiatives to protect maltreated children. Children from ethnic minority groups and those living in poverty are particularly affected. This paper discusses the urgent need to address the needs of traumatized young children and their families through systematic research, clinical, and public policy initiatives, with specific attention to underserved groups. The paper reviews research findings on early childhood maltreatment and trauma, including the role of parental functioning, the intergenerational transmission of trauma and psychopathology, and protective contextual factors in young children's response to trauma exposure. We describe the therapeutic usefulness of a simultaneous treatment focus on current traumatic experiences and on the intergenerational transmission of relational patterns from parent to child. We conclude with a discussion of the implications of current knowledge about trauma exposure for clinical practice and public policy and with recommendations for future research. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579411000137 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=121

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