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Détail de l'auteur
Auteur Claudia CATANI |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (2)
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Children of the postwar years: A two-generational multilevel risk assessment of child psychopathology in northern Uganda / Regina SAILE in Development and Psychopathology, 28-2 (May 2016)
[article]
Titre : Children of the postwar years: A two-generational multilevel risk assessment of child psychopathology in northern Uganda Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Regina SAILE, Auteur ; Verena ERTL, Auteur ; Frank NEUNER, Auteur ; Claudia CATANI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.607-620 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In postconflict settings risk factors at multiple levels of the social ecology, including community, family, and relationship factors, potentially affect children's mental health. In addition, intergenerational risk factors such as guardians’ history of childhood family violence, war exposure, and psychopathology may contribute to children's psychopathological symptoms. In this study, we aimed to identify risk constellations that predict child internalizing and externalizing behavior problems, depression, and posttraumatic stress symptoms in the postconflict setting of northern Uganda. In a cross-sectional epidemiological study, 513 second-grade students and their female guardians were interviewed using standardized clinical questionnaires. A higher exposure to traumatic events, more witnessed or experienced violence within the family, and lower child-reported care from female guardians independently predicted psychopathological symptoms in children. While controlling for intergenerational risk factors in female guardians, serial mediation modeling revealed that the effect of trauma exposure on children's psychopathological symptoms was partially mediated by higher exposure to family violence and lower child-perceived care from female guardians. The mediation appeared to be stronger for children's depression symptoms and internalizing and externalizing behavior problems than for posttraumatic stress symptoms. The current findings support the need for targeted interventions at the individual and family system levels that are matched to children's psychopathological symptoms. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579415001066 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=288
in Development and Psychopathology > 28-2 (May 2016) . - p.607-620[article] Children of the postwar years: A two-generational multilevel risk assessment of child psychopathology in northern Uganda [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Regina SAILE, Auteur ; Verena ERTL, Auteur ; Frank NEUNER, Auteur ; Claudia CATANI, Auteur . - p.607-620.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 28-2 (May 2016) . - p.607-620
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In postconflict settings risk factors at multiple levels of the social ecology, including community, family, and relationship factors, potentially affect children's mental health. In addition, intergenerational risk factors such as guardians’ history of childhood family violence, war exposure, and psychopathology may contribute to children's psychopathological symptoms. In this study, we aimed to identify risk constellations that predict child internalizing and externalizing behavior problems, depression, and posttraumatic stress symptoms in the postconflict setting of northern Uganda. In a cross-sectional epidemiological study, 513 second-grade students and their female guardians were interviewed using standardized clinical questionnaires. A higher exposure to traumatic events, more witnessed or experienced violence within the family, and lower child-reported care from female guardians independently predicted psychopathological symptoms in children. While controlling for intergenerational risk factors in female guardians, serial mediation modeling revealed that the effect of trauma exposure on children's psychopathological symptoms was partially mediated by higher exposure to family violence and lower child-perceived care from female guardians. The mediation appeared to be stronger for children's depression symptoms and internalizing and externalizing behavior problems than for posttraumatic stress symptoms. The current findings support the need for targeted interventions at the individual and family system levels that are matched to children's psychopathological symptoms. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579415001066 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=288 Explaining the accumulation of victimization in vulnerable children: Interpersonal violence among children traumatized by war and disaster in a children's home in Sri Lanka / Vathsalan RAJAN in Development and Psychopathology, 34-1 (February 2022)
[article]
Titre : Explaining the accumulation of victimization in vulnerable children: Interpersonal violence among children traumatized by war and disaster in a children's home in Sri Lanka Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Vathsalan RAJAN, Auteur ; Frank NEUNER, Auteur ; Claudia CATANI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.147-156 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : children family violence mental health perpetration victimization Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Research in postconflict settings indicated that children's exposure to war and natural disaster is a significant predictor of experiencing violence within their families. However, it is unclear if this effect is driven by characteristics of traumatized children or their parents. To disentangle these different factors we conducted a survey in a children's home in Sri Lanka. A total of 146 institutionalized children (aged 8 to 17) were interviewed using standardized questionnaires administered by local senior counselors in order to assess children's exposure to mass trauma, family violence, and violence in the institution as well as their mental health. Linear regression analyses revealed that, controlling for potential confounds, previous exposure to civil war was a significant predictor of violence by guardians in the children's home. In addition, previous exposure to family violence was a significant predictor of violence by peers in the institutions. A mediation analysis showed that children's internalizing and externalizing behavior problems partly mediated the relationship between violence prior to the admission to the children's home and violence in the children's home. The findings of our study provide evidence for the assumption that the transmission of mass trauma into interpersonal violence can occur independently from parents through children's psychopathology. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420001078 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=474
in Development and Psychopathology > 34-1 (February 2022) . - p.147-156[article] Explaining the accumulation of victimization in vulnerable children: Interpersonal violence among children traumatized by war and disaster in a children's home in Sri Lanka [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Vathsalan RAJAN, Auteur ; Frank NEUNER, Auteur ; Claudia CATANI, Auteur . - p.147-156.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 34-1 (February 2022) . - p.147-156
Mots-clés : children family violence mental health perpetration victimization Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Research in postconflict settings indicated that children's exposure to war and natural disaster is a significant predictor of experiencing violence within their families. However, it is unclear if this effect is driven by characteristics of traumatized children or their parents. To disentangle these different factors we conducted a survey in a children's home in Sri Lanka. A total of 146 institutionalized children (aged 8 to 17) were interviewed using standardized questionnaires administered by local senior counselors in order to assess children's exposure to mass trauma, family violence, and violence in the institution as well as their mental health. Linear regression analyses revealed that, controlling for potential confounds, previous exposure to civil war was a significant predictor of violence by guardians in the children's home. In addition, previous exposure to family violence was a significant predictor of violence by peers in the institutions. A mediation analysis showed that children's internalizing and externalizing behavior problems partly mediated the relationship between violence prior to the admission to the children's home and violence in the children's home. The findings of our study provide evidence for the assumption that the transmission of mass trauma into interpersonal violence can occur independently from parents through children's psychopathology. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420001078 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=474