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Auteur Leann S. DAWALT |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (29)
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Participation in recreational activities buffers the impact of perceived stress on quality of life in adults with autism spectrum disorder / Lauren BISHOP-FITZPATRICK in Autism Research, 10-5 (May 2017)
[article]
Titre : Participation in recreational activities buffers the impact of perceived stress on quality of life in adults with autism spectrum disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Lauren BISHOP-FITZPATRICK, Auteur ; Leann S. DAWALT, Auteur ; Jan S. GREENBERG, Auteur ; Marsha R. MAILICK, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.973-982 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : recreational and social activities perceived stress quality of life adults with ASD Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : As the number of adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) grows, the need to identify modifiable correlates of positive outcomes and quality of life (QoL) gains in importance. Research indicates that perceived stress is significantly correlated with QoL in adults with ASD. Studies in the general population of individuals without disabilities indicate that greater participation in social and recreational activities may lessen the negative impact of perceived stress on well-being, and this association may also hold among adults with ASD. We hypothesized that: (1) perceived stress would be negatively associated with QoL; and (2) higher frequency of participation in social activities and recreational activities would moderate the relationship between perceived stress and QoL. We used data collected from 60 adults with ASD aged 24–55 and their mothers to address our hypotheses. Findings indicate that adults with ASD with higher perceived stress are likely to have poorer QoL. Furthermore, greater participation in recreational activities buffers the impact of perceived stress on QoL, but no buffering effect was observed for participation in social activities. These findings suggest that interventions and services that provide supports and opportunities for participation in recreational activities may help adults with ASD manage their stress and lead to better QoL. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1753 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=307
in Autism Research > 10-5 (May 2017) . - p.973-982[article] Participation in recreational activities buffers the impact of perceived stress on quality of life in adults with autism spectrum disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Lauren BISHOP-FITZPATRICK, Auteur ; Leann S. DAWALT, Auteur ; Jan S. GREENBERG, Auteur ; Marsha R. MAILICK, Auteur . - p.973-982.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 10-5 (May 2017) . - p.973-982
Mots-clés : recreational and social activities perceived stress quality of life adults with ASD Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : As the number of adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) grows, the need to identify modifiable correlates of positive outcomes and quality of life (QoL) gains in importance. Research indicates that perceived stress is significantly correlated with QoL in adults with ASD. Studies in the general population of individuals without disabilities indicate that greater participation in social and recreational activities may lessen the negative impact of perceived stress on well-being, and this association may also hold among adults with ASD. We hypothesized that: (1) perceived stress would be negatively associated with QoL; and (2) higher frequency of participation in social activities and recreational activities would moderate the relationship between perceived stress and QoL. We used data collected from 60 adults with ASD aged 24–55 and their mothers to address our hypotheses. Findings indicate that adults with ASD with higher perceived stress are likely to have poorer QoL. Furthermore, greater participation in recreational activities buffers the impact of perceived stress on QoL, but no buffering effect was observed for participation in social activities. These findings suggest that interventions and services that provide supports and opportunities for participation in recreational activities may help adults with ASD manage their stress and lead to better QoL. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1753 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=307 Quality of high school programs for students with autism spectrum disorder / Bonnie R. KRAEMER in Autism, 24-3 (April 2020)
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Titre : Quality of high school programs for students with autism spectrum disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Bonnie R. KRAEMER, Auteur ; Samuel L ODOM, Auteur ; Brianne TOMASZEWSKI, Auteur ; Laura J. HALL, Auteur ; Leann S. DAWALT, Auteur ; Kara A. HUME, Auteur ; Jessica R. STEINBRENNER, Auteur ; Katherine SZIDON, Auteur ; Christopher BRUM, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.707-717 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorders high school interventions-psychosocial/behavioral Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The purpose of the study was to examine the quality of high school programs for students with autism spectrum disorder in the United States. The Autism Program Environment Rating Scale-Middle/High School was used to rate the quality of programs for students with autism spectrum disorder in 60 high schools located in three geographic locations in the United States (CA, NC, and WI). Findings indicated that the total quality rating across schools was slightly above the adequate criterion. Higher quality ratings occurred for program environment, learning climate, family participation, and teaming domains. However, quality ratings for intervention domains related to the characteristics of autism spectrum disorder (e.g. communication, social, independence, functional behavior, and transition) were below the adequate quality rating level. Also, quality ratings for transition were significantly higher for modified (primarily self-contained) programs than standard diploma (primarily served in general education) programs. School urbanicity was a significant predictor of program quality, with suburban schools having higher quality ratings than urban or rural schools, controlling for race, school enrollment size, and Title 1 eligibility status. Implications for working with teachers and school teams that support high school students with autism spectrum disorder should include a targeted focus on transition programming that includes a breadth of work-based learning experiences and activities that support social-communication domains. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361319887280 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=422
in Autism > 24-3 (April 2020) . - p.707-717[article] Quality of high school programs for students with autism spectrum disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Bonnie R. KRAEMER, Auteur ; Samuel L ODOM, Auteur ; Brianne TOMASZEWSKI, Auteur ; Laura J. HALL, Auteur ; Leann S. DAWALT, Auteur ; Kara A. HUME, Auteur ; Jessica R. STEINBRENNER, Auteur ; Katherine SZIDON, Auteur ; Christopher BRUM, Auteur . - p.707-717.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 24-3 (April 2020) . - p.707-717
Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorders high school interventions-psychosocial/behavioral Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The purpose of the study was to examine the quality of high school programs for students with autism spectrum disorder in the United States. The Autism Program Environment Rating Scale-Middle/High School was used to rate the quality of programs for students with autism spectrum disorder in 60 high schools located in three geographic locations in the United States (CA, NC, and WI). Findings indicated that the total quality rating across schools was slightly above the adequate criterion. Higher quality ratings occurred for program environment, learning climate, family participation, and teaming domains. However, quality ratings for intervention domains related to the characteristics of autism spectrum disorder (e.g. communication, social, independence, functional behavior, and transition) were below the adequate quality rating level. Also, quality ratings for transition were significantly higher for modified (primarily self-contained) programs than standard diploma (primarily served in general education) programs. School urbanicity was a significant predictor of program quality, with suburban schools having higher quality ratings than urban or rural schools, controlling for race, school enrollment size, and Title 1 eligibility status. Implications for working with teachers and school teams that support high school students with autism spectrum disorder should include a targeted focus on transition programming that includes a breadth of work-based learning experiences and activities that support social-communication domains. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361319887280 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=422 Sex differences in employment and supports for adults with autism spectrum disorder / Julie LOUNDS TAYLOR in Autism, 23-7 (October 2019)
[article]
Titre : Sex differences in employment and supports for adults with autism spectrum disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Julie LOUNDS TAYLOR, Auteur ; Leann S. DAWALT, Auteur ; A. R. MARVIN, Auteur ; J. K. LAW, Auteur ; P. LIPKIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1711-1719 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adults autism spectrum disorders benefits sex differences vocational/labor force participation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study explored sex differences in employment, reasons for unemployment, benefits, and supports among a large, international sample of adults with autism spectrum disorder. The sample included 443 adults with autism spectrum disorder (60% female; 74% residing in the United States) who consented to be part of an autism research registry and completed an Internet survey. Outcome variables included current employment status, number of hours working, number of jobs in the past 5 years, reasons for unemployment, as well as the number of benefits received and the amount of financial support currently being received from families of origin. Using multiple regression models, we found that males and females were working at similar rates. Females were more likely than males to say that their unemployment was a result of choosing to withdraw from the labor market. Similar percentages of males and females reported receiving some form of benefits or family support, but of those receiving benefits/family support, males received more than females. These results are consistent with other studies finding subtle, but potentially important sex differences in life-course outcomes of individuals with autism spectrum disorder. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361319827417 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=406
in Autism > 23-7 (October 2019) . - p.1711-1719[article] Sex differences in employment and supports for adults with autism spectrum disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Julie LOUNDS TAYLOR, Auteur ; Leann S. DAWALT, Auteur ; A. R. MARVIN, Auteur ; J. K. LAW, Auteur ; P. LIPKIN, Auteur . - p.1711-1719.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 23-7 (October 2019) . - p.1711-1719
Mots-clés : adults autism spectrum disorders benefits sex differences vocational/labor force participation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study explored sex differences in employment, reasons for unemployment, benefits, and supports among a large, international sample of adults with autism spectrum disorder. The sample included 443 adults with autism spectrum disorder (60% female; 74% residing in the United States) who consented to be part of an autism research registry and completed an Internet survey. Outcome variables included current employment status, number of hours working, number of jobs in the past 5 years, reasons for unemployment, as well as the number of benefits received and the amount of financial support currently being received from families of origin. Using multiple regression models, we found that males and females were working at similar rates. Females were more likely than males to say that their unemployment was a result of choosing to withdraw from the labor market. Similar percentages of males and females reported receiving some form of benefits or family support, but of those receiving benefits/family support, males received more than females. These results are consistent with other studies finding subtle, but potentially important sex differences in life-course outcomes of individuals with autism spectrum disorder. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361319827417 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=406 Sex Differences in Social Participation of High School Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder / Leann S. DAWALT in Autism Research, 13-12 (December 2020)
[article]
Titre : Sex Differences in Social Participation of High School Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Leann S. DAWALT, Auteur ; Julie LOUNDS TAYLOR, Auteur ; Somer L. BISHOP, Auteur ; Laura J. HALL, Auteur ; Jessica Dykstra STEINBRENNER, Auteur ; Bonnie KRAEMER, Auteur ; Kara A. HUME, Auteur ; Samuel L ODOM, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2155-2163 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adolescence autism spectrum disorder sex differences social interactions Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : There is lack of consensus in the literature regarding sex differences in social outcomes for individuals on the autism spectrum. Furthermore, little research has focused on the social experiences of high school students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) during the school day. Using a large racially/ethnically diverse sample of high school students with ASD receiving special education services (n = 547; 76 females, 471 males), we examined sex differences in social interactions of youth both during and after school. We also tested for sex differences in background and phenotypic characteristics including autism severity, IQ, adaptive behavior, and mental health. Results indicated few statistically significant differences between males and females in social interactions and phenotypic characteristics (including raw scores of autism symptom severity). However, analysis of standardized scores of autism symptoms suggested that symptom scores for females with ASD diverged more from same-sex peers in the normed sample than scores of males with ASD. Lack of sex difference in social participation for youth with ASD in this study stands in contrast to patterns of sex differences in the general population. Findings suggest that few differences between males and females with ASD, both in social participation and autism symptom severity, might result in females with ASD being more dissimilar to their same-sex peers than males with ASD. Implications of findings for understanding sex differences in ASD across the life course are discussed. LAY SUMMARY: The present study examined sex differences in social participation in a large, diverse sample of high school students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Males and females were very similar in their social interactions both at school and outside of school, based on reports by teachers and parents. Level of autism symptoms was also similar for males and females. However, standardized scores of autism symptoms, which take into account age and sex specific norms, suggested that females with ASD may have behaviors that are more divergent from their same-sex peers than males with ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2348 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=434
in Autism Research > 13-12 (December 2020) . - p.2155-2163[article] Sex Differences in Social Participation of High School Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Leann S. DAWALT, Auteur ; Julie LOUNDS TAYLOR, Auteur ; Somer L. BISHOP, Auteur ; Laura J. HALL, Auteur ; Jessica Dykstra STEINBRENNER, Auteur ; Bonnie KRAEMER, Auteur ; Kara A. HUME, Auteur ; Samuel L ODOM, Auteur . - p.2155-2163.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 13-12 (December 2020) . - p.2155-2163
Mots-clés : adolescence autism spectrum disorder sex differences social interactions Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : There is lack of consensus in the literature regarding sex differences in social outcomes for individuals on the autism spectrum. Furthermore, little research has focused on the social experiences of high school students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) during the school day. Using a large racially/ethnically diverse sample of high school students with ASD receiving special education services (n = 547; 76 females, 471 males), we examined sex differences in social interactions of youth both during and after school. We also tested for sex differences in background and phenotypic characteristics including autism severity, IQ, adaptive behavior, and mental health. Results indicated few statistically significant differences between males and females in social interactions and phenotypic characteristics (including raw scores of autism symptom severity). However, analysis of standardized scores of autism symptoms suggested that symptom scores for females with ASD diverged more from same-sex peers in the normed sample than scores of males with ASD. Lack of sex difference in social participation for youth with ASD in this study stands in contrast to patterns of sex differences in the general population. Findings suggest that few differences between males and females with ASD, both in social participation and autism symptom severity, might result in females with ASD being more dissimilar to their same-sex peers than males with ASD. Implications of findings for understanding sex differences in ASD across the life course are discussed. LAY SUMMARY: The present study examined sex differences in social participation in a large, diverse sample of high school students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Males and females were very similar in their social interactions both at school and outside of school, based on reports by teachers and parents. Level of autism symptoms was also similar for males and females. However, standardized scores of autism symptoms, which take into account age and sex specific norms, suggested that females with ASD may have behaviors that are more divergent from their same-sex peers than males with ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2348 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=434 Student, Educator, and Parent Perspectives of Self-Determination in High School Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder / Brianne TOMASZEWSKI in Autism Research, 13-12 (December 2020)
[article]
Titre : Student, Educator, and Parent Perspectives of Self-Determination in High School Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Brianne TOMASZEWSKI, Auteur ; Bonnie KRAEMER, Auteur ; Jessica R. STEINBRENNER, Auteur ; Leann S. DAWALT, Auteur ; Laura J. HALL, Auteur ; Kara HUME, Auteur ; Samuel L ODOM, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2164-2176 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adolescents autism spectrum disorder choice behavior personal autonomy self-report surveys and questionnaires Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Self-determination refers to an individual being a causal agent in their daily activities, including the ability to express their own needs, interests, and wants, make choices, and set goals. Self-determination is critical during adolescence and has been linked to positive educational outcomes in individuals with disabilities. Few studies have characterized the measurement of self-determination in adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The purpose of the current study was to (a) examine the agreement across the American Institutes for Research Self-Determination Scale (Wolman et al., AIR Self-determination scale and user guide. Palo Alto, CA: American Institute for Research, 1994) student, educator, and parent forms for high school students with ASD, and (b) examine student and family predictors of self-determination. Participants included adolescents with ASD (N = 547, mean chronological age = 16.1?years, SD = 1.4?years), their parents, and educators. Student reports did not correspond to parent or educator reports, and parent and educator reports were in moderate agreement. Adaptive behavior was a significant predictor of self-determination across reporters, highlighting the significance of adaptive behavior skills during high school. In addition to promoting adaptive behavior, supporting family empowerment, and reducing family burden may help to increase self-determination in high school students with ASD. LAY SUMMARY: Self-determination refers to the abilities and opportunities for students to make choices, plans, and set goals. The current study examined self-determination from multiple perspectives in a large, diverse sample of high school students with ASD. Students, parents, and their teachers each completed a questionnaire on self-determination and had little to some agreement across reporters. Providing support to families and help for students to increase independent skills may promote self-determination. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2337 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=434
in Autism Research > 13-12 (December 2020) . - p.2164-2176[article] Student, Educator, and Parent Perspectives of Self-Determination in High School Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Brianne TOMASZEWSKI, Auteur ; Bonnie KRAEMER, Auteur ; Jessica R. STEINBRENNER, Auteur ; Leann S. DAWALT, Auteur ; Laura J. HALL, Auteur ; Kara HUME, Auteur ; Samuel L ODOM, Auteur . - p.2164-2176.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 13-12 (December 2020) . - p.2164-2176
Mots-clés : adolescents autism spectrum disorder choice behavior personal autonomy self-report surveys and questionnaires Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Self-determination refers to an individual being a causal agent in their daily activities, including the ability to express their own needs, interests, and wants, make choices, and set goals. Self-determination is critical during adolescence and has been linked to positive educational outcomes in individuals with disabilities. Few studies have characterized the measurement of self-determination in adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The purpose of the current study was to (a) examine the agreement across the American Institutes for Research Self-Determination Scale (Wolman et al., AIR Self-determination scale and user guide. Palo Alto, CA: American Institute for Research, 1994) student, educator, and parent forms for high school students with ASD, and (b) examine student and family predictors of self-determination. Participants included adolescents with ASD (N = 547, mean chronological age = 16.1?years, SD = 1.4?years), their parents, and educators. Student reports did not correspond to parent or educator reports, and parent and educator reports were in moderate agreement. Adaptive behavior was a significant predictor of self-determination across reporters, highlighting the significance of adaptive behavior skills during high school. In addition to promoting adaptive behavior, supporting family empowerment, and reducing family burden may help to increase self-determination in high school students with ASD. LAY SUMMARY: Self-determination refers to the abilities and opportunities for students to make choices, plans, and set goals. The current study examined self-determination from multiple perspectives in a large, diverse sample of high school students with ASD. Students, parents, and their teachers each completed a questionnaire on self-determination and had little to some agreement across reporters. Providing support to families and help for students to increase independent skills may promote self-determination. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2337 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=434 The role of parental advocacy in addressing service disparities for transition-aged youth on the autism spectrum / Chung Eun LEE in Autism, 26-4 (May 2022)
PermalinkTrajectories of Change in the Behavioral and Health Phenotype of Adolescents and Adults with Fragile X Syndrome and Intellectual Disability: Longitudinal Trends Over a Decade / Lauren V. USHER in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50-8 (August 2020)
PermalinkTransitioning Together: A Multi-family Group Psychoeducation Program for Adolescents with ASD and Their Parents / Leann S. DAWALT in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48-1 (January 2018)
PermalinkUsing community-engaged methods to adapt virtual reality job-interview training for transition-age youth on the autism spectrum / Matthew J. SMITH in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 71 (March 2020)
PermalinkUsing machine learning to identify patterns of lifetime health problems in decedents with autism spectrum disorder / Lauren BISHOP-FITZPATRICK in Autism Research, 11-8 (August 2018)
PermalinkVerbal Ability, Behavior Problems, and Mother-Child Relationship Quality in Autism Spectrum Disorder / Emily LORANG in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-6 (June 2022)
PermalinkVirtual interview training for autistic transition age youth: A randomized controlled feasibility and effectiveness trial / M. J. SMITH in Autism, 25-6 (August 2021)
PermalinkVirtual interview training for autistic transition age youth: A randomized controlled feasibility and effectiveness trial / Matthew J. SMITH in Autism, 26-6 (August 2022)
PermalinkWorking toward a better understanding of the life experiences of women on the autism spectrum / Julie LOUNDS TAYLOR in Autism, 24-5 (July 2020)
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