Dépouillements

New Techniques in Interventions for Children with Autism Spectrum / Christos K. NIKOPOULOS in Autism - Open Access, 6-6 ([01/11/2016])  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism - Open Access > 6-6 [01/11/2016] . - 9 p. Titre : New Techniques in Interventions for Children with Autism Spectrum Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Christos K. NIKOPOULOS, Auteur ; Evangelos MANOLITSIS, Auteur Article en page(s) : 9 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism  Verbal instructions  In vivo modeling  Staticpictures  Video modeling Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Verbal instructions (VI) and In vivo modeling are two commonly used instructional methods in the interventions for individuals with autism. The use of visual supports (VS) and particularly the use of static pictures (SP) and video modeling (VM) have also shown very encouraging results. Yet, there has not been any study to directly assess the effectiveness of each method. Thus, the present study was designed to assess the effectiveness of these four instructional methods across a number of different tasks. Nine children diagnosed with autism participated and experimental control was accomplished using a single-group repeated measures design. The impact of each method on children’s performance was determined through comparisons of the mean percentages of the completed steps in each task. Results showed that VM was the only instructional method which was more effective than VI. Possible reasons for the superiority of VM are provided and implications for future research are identified. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2165-7890.1000195 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=410 [article] New Techniques in Interventions for Children with Autism Spectrum [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Christos K. NIKOPOULOS, Auteur ; Evangelos MANOLITSIS, Auteur . - 9 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism - Open Access > 6-6 [01/11/2016] . - 9 p. Mots-clés : Autism  Verbal instructions  In vivo modeling  Staticpictures  Video modeling Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Verbal instructions (VI) and In vivo modeling are two commonly used instructional methods in the interventions for individuals with autism. The use of visual supports (VS) and particularly the use of static pictures (SP) and video modeling (VM) have also shown very encouraging results. Yet, there has not been any study to directly assess the effectiveness of each method. Thus, the present study was designed to assess the effectiveness of these four instructional methods across a number of different tasks. Nine children diagnosed with autism participated and experimental control was accomplished using a single-group repeated measures design. The impact of each method on children’s performance was determined through comparisons of the mean percentages of the completed steps in each task. Results showed that VM was the only instructional method which was more effective than VI. Possible reasons for the superiority of VM are provided and implications for future research are identified. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2165-7890.1000195 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=410

Finding Your Parenting Path with Your Autistic Child / Steven RICHFIELD in Autism - Open Access, 6-6 ([01/11/2016])  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism - Open Access > 6-6 [01/11/2016] . - 1 p. Titre : Finding Your Parenting Path with Your Autistic Child Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Steven RICHFIELD, Auteur Article en page(s) : 1 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2165-7890.1000e141 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=410 [article] Finding Your Parenting Path with Your Autistic Child [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Steven RICHFIELD, Auteur . - 1 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism - Open Access > 6-6 [01/11/2016] . - 1 p. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2165-7890.1000e141 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=410

Autism–Neurodevelopment Disorder / Eleti SHIVANVITHA in Autism - Open Access, 6-6 ([01/11/2016])  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism - Open Access > 6-6 [01/11/2016] . - 3 p. Titre : Autism–Neurodevelopment Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Eleti SHIVANVITHA, Auteur ; Praneeth KAMARAPU, Auteur Article en page(s) : 3 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism  Neurodevelopment disorder  Social interaction Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and autism are both general terms for a group of complex disorders of brain development. ASD is associated with intellectual disability, difficulties in motor coordination and physical health problems like sleep and gastrointestinal disturbances. It is a developmental condition that affects, among alternative things, the manner an individual relates to his or her environment and their interaction with other people. Autism seems to own its roots in terribly early brain development. The causes, characteristics, diagnosis and treatment of Autism are discussed. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2165-7890.1000196 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=410 [article] Autism–Neurodevelopment Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Eleti SHIVANVITHA, Auteur ; Praneeth KAMARAPU, Auteur . - 3 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism - Open Access > 6-6 [01/11/2016] . - 3 p. Mots-clés : Autism  Neurodevelopment disorder  Social interaction Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and autism are both general terms for a group of complex disorders of brain development. ASD is associated with intellectual disability, difficulties in motor coordination and physical health problems like sleep and gastrointestinal disturbances. It is a developmental condition that affects, among alternative things, the manner an individual relates to his or her environment and their interaction with other people. Autism seems to own its roots in terribly early brain development. The causes, characteristics, diagnosis and treatment of Autism are discussed. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2165-7890.1000196 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=410

In Vivo Evaluation of the Antidepressant Activity of a Novel Polyherbal Formulation / Rinki Kumari VERMA in Autism - Open Access, 6-6 ([01/11/2016])  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism - Open Access > 6-6 [01/11/2016] . - 8 p. Titre : In Vivo Evaluation of the Antidepressant Activity of a Novel Polyherbal Formulation Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Rinki Kumari VERMA, Auteur Article en page(s) : 8 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Depression  Antidepressant  Nyctanthes arbortristis  Hippophae salcifolia  Ocimum tenuiflorum  Reinwardtia indica  Forced swimming test  Tail suspension test  Neurochemicals  Homocysteine  Inflammatory marker Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The present study was undertaken to evaluate the anti-depressive activity of a polyherbal formulation (PF) after28 days administration by using a rat forced swimming test (FST) and tail suspension test (TST). Animals were divided into six groups (n=6/group): group-1: The control rats received injections of 0.5% CMC solution only; group2: FST+vehicle, groups 3: FST+SER (10 mg/kg, i.p.); group 4: FST+200 mg/kg; group 5: FST+400 mg/kg group 6;FST+800 mg/kg and drugs were administrated once daily for 28 days treatment. To assess the effect of PF on immobility activity through FST and TST were used to take as a measure of antidepressant activity. The probable mechanism of action of the anti-depressive effect of PF was also investigated by measuring the level of serotonin, dopamine, norepinephrine, MAO, GABA, homocysteine, IL-2 and IFN-gamma levels in the blood of the stressrats.PF significantly reduced the immobility time of rat in both the FST and TST. However, might explain the results. In addition, PF decreased the MAO, homocysteine, IL-2 and IFN-gamma level while it increased the levels of serotonin, dopamine, nor epinephrine and GABA in the blood. PF with 200 mg/kg treatment have shown the more significant improvement in stress rats. After 28 days administration, PF produced antidepressant-like effects. The mechanisms of action of anti-depressive effect of PF seemed to involve an increase of the monoamines level (serotonin, dopamine, norepinephrine, MAO, GABA) while decreasing the MAO, inflammatory marker and homocysteine in the stress of rats. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2165-7890.1000194 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=410 [article] In Vivo Evaluation of the Antidepressant Activity of a Novel Polyherbal Formulation [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Rinki Kumari VERMA, Auteur . - 8 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism - Open Access > 6-6 [01/11/2016] . - 8 p. Mots-clés : Depression  Antidepressant  Nyctanthes arbortristis  Hippophae salcifolia  Ocimum tenuiflorum  Reinwardtia indica  Forced swimming test  Tail suspension test  Neurochemicals  Homocysteine  Inflammatory marker Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The present study was undertaken to evaluate the anti-depressive activity of a polyherbal formulation (PF) after28 days administration by using a rat forced swimming test (FST) and tail suspension test (TST). Animals were divided into six groups (n=6/group): group-1: The control rats received injections of 0.5% CMC solution only; group2: FST+vehicle, groups 3: FST+SER (10 mg/kg, i.p.); group 4: FST+200 mg/kg; group 5: FST+400 mg/kg group 6;FST+800 mg/kg and drugs were administrated once daily for 28 days treatment. To assess the effect of PF on immobility activity through FST and TST were used to take as a measure of antidepressant activity. The probable mechanism of action of the anti-depressive effect of PF was also investigated by measuring the level of serotonin, dopamine, norepinephrine, MAO, GABA, homocysteine, IL-2 and IFN-gamma levels in the blood of the stressrats.PF significantly reduced the immobility time of rat in both the FST and TST. However, might explain the results. In addition, PF decreased the MAO, homocysteine, IL-2 and IFN-gamma level while it increased the levels of serotonin, dopamine, nor epinephrine and GABA in the blood. PF with 200 mg/kg treatment have shown the more significant improvement in stress rats. After 28 days administration, PF produced antidepressant-like effects. The mechanisms of action of anti-depressive effect of PF seemed to involve an increase of the monoamines level (serotonin, dopamine, norepinephrine, MAO, GABA) while decreasing the MAO, inflammatory marker and homocysteine in the stress of rats. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2165-7890.1000194 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=410