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Dysregulated Irritability as a Window on Young Children's Psychiatric Risk: Transdiagnostic Effects via the Family Check-Up / J. D. SMITH in Development and Psychopathology, 31-5 (December 2019)
[article]
Titre : Dysregulated Irritability as a Window on Young Children's Psychiatric Risk: Transdiagnostic Effects via the Family Check-Up Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : J. D. SMITH, Auteur ; Lauren S. WAKSCHLAG, Auteur ; S. KROGH-JESPERSEN, Auteur ; John T. WALKUP, Auteur ; M. N. WILSON, Auteur ; T. J. DISHION, Auteur ; D. S. SHAW, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : p.1887-1899 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Family Check-Up early childhood irritability mental health parent training prevention transdiagnostic Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Building on prior work using Tom Dishion's Family Check-Up, the current article examined intervention effects on dysregulated irritability in early childhood. Dysregulated irritability, defined as reactive and intense response to frustration, and prolonged angry mood, is an ideal marker of neurodevelopmental vulnerability to later psychopathology because it is a transdiagnostic indicator of decrements in self-regulation that are measurable in the first years of life that have lifelong implications for health and disease. This study is perhaps the first randomized trial to examine the direct effects of an evidence- and family-based intervention, the Family Check-Up (FCU), on irritability in early childhood and the effects of reductions in irritability on later risk of child internalizing and externalizing symptomatology. Data from the geographically and sociodemographically diverse multisite Early Steps randomized prevention trial were used. Path modeling revealed intervention effects on irritability at age 4, which predicted lower externalizing and internalizing symptoms at age 10.5. Results indicate that family-based programs initiated in early childhood can reduce early childhood irritability and later risk for psychopathology. This holds promise for earlier identification and prevention approaches that target transdiagnostic pathways. Implications for future basic and prevention research are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579419000816 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=412
in Development and Psychopathology > 31-5 (December 2019) . - p.1887-1899[article] Dysregulated Irritability as a Window on Young Children's Psychiatric Risk: Transdiagnostic Effects via the Family Check-Up [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / J. D. SMITH, Auteur ; Lauren S. WAKSCHLAG, Auteur ; S. KROGH-JESPERSEN, Auteur ; John T. WALKUP, Auteur ; M. N. WILSON, Auteur ; T. J. DISHION, Auteur ; D. S. SHAW, Auteur . - 2019 . - p.1887-1899.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 31-5 (December 2019) . - p.1887-1899
Mots-clés : Family Check-Up early childhood irritability mental health parent training prevention transdiagnostic Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Building on prior work using Tom Dishion's Family Check-Up, the current article examined intervention effects on dysregulated irritability in early childhood. Dysregulated irritability, defined as reactive and intense response to frustration, and prolonged angry mood, is an ideal marker of neurodevelopmental vulnerability to later psychopathology because it is a transdiagnostic indicator of decrements in self-regulation that are measurable in the first years of life that have lifelong implications for health and disease. This study is perhaps the first randomized trial to examine the direct effects of an evidence- and family-based intervention, the Family Check-Up (FCU), on irritability in early childhood and the effects of reductions in irritability on later risk of child internalizing and externalizing symptomatology. Data from the geographically and sociodemographically diverse multisite Early Steps randomized prevention trial were used. Path modeling revealed intervention effects on irritability at age 4, which predicted lower externalizing and internalizing symptoms at age 10.5. Results indicate that family-based programs initiated in early childhood can reduce early childhood irritability and later risk for psychopathology. This holds promise for earlier identification and prevention approaches that target transdiagnostic pathways. Implications for future basic and prevention research are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579419000816 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=412