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Positive and negative cognitive appraisal of the impact of children with autism spectrum disorder on the family / Liezl SCHLEBUSCH in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 51 (July 2018)
[article]
Titre : Positive and negative cognitive appraisal of the impact of children with autism spectrum disorder on the family Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Liezl SCHLEBUSCH, Auteur ; Shakila DADA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.86-93 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Cognitive appraisal Families Middle-income country Positive impact Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background This paper investigates the measurement of cognitive appraisal in the context of childhood disability in a middle-income country, and describes how South African families positively and negatively appraise the impact on the family of raising a child with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Method We used the responses of 180 parents who completed the Family Impact of Childhood Disability (FICD) Scale, which was part of the survey data gathered in a larger study that examined the perspectives of families of young children with ASD in South Africa. Participating families were recruited from 35 disability-related service providers in the Gauteng province. Results Our findings provided preliminary evidence about the suitability of using the FICD Scale in the South African context. The results indicate that the participating families perceived the impact of their child with ASD as both positive and negative. Conclusions The results of this study supported the universal properties of positive and negative appraisal when raising a child with a disability. Like other families in other countries, the participating families perceived the impact of a child with ASD as both positive and negative and revealed that parents are able to re-create positive meanings about the impact of their child diagnosed with ASD. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2018.04.005 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=362
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 51 (July 2018) . - p.86-93[article] Positive and negative cognitive appraisal of the impact of children with autism spectrum disorder on the family [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Liezl SCHLEBUSCH, Auteur ; Shakila DADA, Auteur . - p.86-93.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 51 (July 2018) . - p.86-93
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Cognitive appraisal Families Middle-income country Positive impact Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background This paper investigates the measurement of cognitive appraisal in the context of childhood disability in a middle-income country, and describes how South African families positively and negatively appraise the impact on the family of raising a child with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Method We used the responses of 180 parents who completed the Family Impact of Childhood Disability (FICD) Scale, which was part of the survey data gathered in a larger study that examined the perspectives of families of young children with ASD in South Africa. Participating families were recruited from 35 disability-related service providers in the Gauteng province. Results Our findings provided preliminary evidence about the suitability of using the FICD Scale in the South African context. The results indicate that the participating families perceived the impact of their child with ASD as both positive and negative. Conclusions The results of this study supported the universal properties of positive and negative appraisal when raising a child with a disability. Like other families in other countries, the participating families perceived the impact of a child with ASD as both positive and negative and revealed that parents are able to re-create positive meanings about the impact of their child diagnosed with ASD. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2018.04.005 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=362 Perinatal and sociodemographic factors at birth predicting conduct problems and violence to age 18 years: comparison of Brazilian and British birth cohorts / Joseph MURRAY in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 56-8 (August 2015)
[article]
Titre : Perinatal and sociodemographic factors at birth predicting conduct problems and violence to age 18 years: comparison of Brazilian and British birth cohorts Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Joseph MURRAY, Auteur ; Barbara MAUGHAN, Auteur ; Ana M. B. MENEZES, Auteur ; Matthew HICKMAN, Auteur ; John MACLEOD, Auteur ; Alicia MATIJASEVICH, Auteur ; Helen GONÇALVES, Auteur ; Luciana ANSELMI, Auteur ; Erika A. G. GALLO, Auteur ; Fernando C. BARROS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.914-922 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Conduct problems violence risk factors cohort study middle-income country ALSPAC Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Many low- and middle-income countries have high levels of violence. Research in high-income countries shows that risk factors in the perinatal period are significant precursors of conduct problems which can develop into violence. It is not known whether the same early influences are important in lower income settings with higher rates of violence. This study compared perinatal and sociodemographic risk factors between Brazil and Britain, and their role in explaining higher rates of conduct problems and violence in Brazil. Methods Prospective population-based birth cohort studies were conducted in Pelotas, Brazil (N = 3,618) and Avon, Britain (N = 4,103). Eleven perinatal and sociodemographic risk factors were measured in questionnaires completed by mothers during the perinatal period. Conduct problems were measured in questionnaires completed by mothers at age 11, and violence in self-report questionnaires completed by adolescents at age 18. Results Conduct problems were predicted by similar risk factors in Brazil and Britain. Female violence was predicted by several of the same risk factors in both countries. However, male violence in Brazil was associated with only one risk factor, and several risk factor associations were weaker in Brazil than in Britain for both females and males. Almost 20% of the higher risk for conduct problems in Brazil compared to Britain was explained by differential exposure to risk factors. The percentage of the cross-national difference in violence explained by early risk factors was 15% for females and 8% for males. Conclusions A nontrivial proportion of cross-national differences in antisocial behaviour are related to perinatal and sociodemographic conditions at the start of life. However, risk factor associations are weaker in Brazil than in Britain, and influences in other developmental periods are probably of particular importance for understanding male youth violence in Brazil. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12369 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=263
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 56-8 (August 2015) . - p.914-922[article] Perinatal and sociodemographic factors at birth predicting conduct problems and violence to age 18 years: comparison of Brazilian and British birth cohorts [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Joseph MURRAY, Auteur ; Barbara MAUGHAN, Auteur ; Ana M. B. MENEZES, Auteur ; Matthew HICKMAN, Auteur ; John MACLEOD, Auteur ; Alicia MATIJASEVICH, Auteur ; Helen GONÇALVES, Auteur ; Luciana ANSELMI, Auteur ; Erika A. G. GALLO, Auteur ; Fernando C. BARROS, Auteur . - p.914-922.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 56-8 (August 2015) . - p.914-922
Mots-clés : Conduct problems violence risk factors cohort study middle-income country ALSPAC Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Many low- and middle-income countries have high levels of violence. Research in high-income countries shows that risk factors in the perinatal period are significant precursors of conduct problems which can develop into violence. It is not known whether the same early influences are important in lower income settings with higher rates of violence. This study compared perinatal and sociodemographic risk factors between Brazil and Britain, and their role in explaining higher rates of conduct problems and violence in Brazil. Methods Prospective population-based birth cohort studies were conducted in Pelotas, Brazil (N = 3,618) and Avon, Britain (N = 4,103). Eleven perinatal and sociodemographic risk factors were measured in questionnaires completed by mothers during the perinatal period. Conduct problems were measured in questionnaires completed by mothers at age 11, and violence in self-report questionnaires completed by adolescents at age 18. Results Conduct problems were predicted by similar risk factors in Brazil and Britain. Female violence was predicted by several of the same risk factors in both countries. However, male violence in Brazil was associated with only one risk factor, and several risk factor associations were weaker in Brazil than in Britain for both females and males. Almost 20% of the higher risk for conduct problems in Brazil compared to Britain was explained by differential exposure to risk factors. The percentage of the cross-national difference in violence explained by early risk factors was 15% for females and 8% for males. Conclusions A nontrivial proportion of cross-national differences in antisocial behaviour are related to perinatal and sociodemographic conditions at the start of life. However, risk factor associations are weaker in Brazil than in Britain, and influences in other developmental periods are probably of particular importance for understanding male youth violence in Brazil. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12369 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=263