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Normal P50 Gating in Children with Autism, Yet Attenuated P50 Amplitude in the Asperger Subcategory / Gitte Falcher MADSEN in Autism Research, 8-4 (August 2015)
[article]
Titre : Normal P50 Gating in Children with Autism, Yet Attenuated P50 Amplitude in the Asperger Subcategory Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Gitte Falcher MADSEN, Auteur ; Niels BILENBERG, Auteur ; Jens Richardt MØLLEGAARD JEPSEN, Auteur ; Birte GLENTHØJ, Auteur ; Cathriona CANTIO, Auteur ; Bob ORANJE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.371-378 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorders P50 sensory gating children auditory processing Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and schizophrenia are separate disorders, but there is evidence of conversion or comorbid overlap. The objective of this paper was to explore whether deficits in sensory gating, as seen in some schizophrenia patients, can also be found in a group of ASD children compared to neurotypically developed children. An additional aim was to investigate the possibility of subdividing our ASD sample based on these gating deficits. In a case–control design, we assessed gating of the P50 and N100 amplitude in 31 ASD children and 39 healthy matched controls (8–12 years) and screened for differences between groups and within the ASD group. We did not find disturbances in auditory P50 and N100 filtering in the group of ASD children as a whole, nor did we find abnormal P50 and N100 amplitudes. However, the P50 amplitude to the conditioning stimulus was significantly reduced in the Asperger subgroup compared to healthy controls. In contrast to what is usually reported for patients with schizophrenia, we found no evidence for sensory gating deficits in our group of ASD children taken as a whole. However, reduced P50 amplitude to conditioning stimuli was found in the Asperger group, which is similar to what has been described in some studies in schizophrenia patients. There was a positive correlation between the P50 amplitude of the conditioning stimuli and anxiety score in the pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified group, which indicates a relation between anxiety and sensory registration in this group. Autism Res 2015, 8: 371–378. © 2015 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1452 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=268
in Autism Research > 8-4 (August 2015) . - p.371-378[article] Normal P50 Gating in Children with Autism, Yet Attenuated P50 Amplitude in the Asperger Subcategory [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Gitte Falcher MADSEN, Auteur ; Niels BILENBERG, Auteur ; Jens Richardt MØLLEGAARD JEPSEN, Auteur ; Birte GLENTHØJ, Auteur ; Cathriona CANTIO, Auteur ; Bob ORANJE, Auteur . - p.371-378.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 8-4 (August 2015) . - p.371-378
Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorders P50 sensory gating children auditory processing Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and schizophrenia are separate disorders, but there is evidence of conversion or comorbid overlap. The objective of this paper was to explore whether deficits in sensory gating, as seen in some schizophrenia patients, can also be found in a group of ASD children compared to neurotypically developed children. An additional aim was to investigate the possibility of subdividing our ASD sample based on these gating deficits. In a case–control design, we assessed gating of the P50 and N100 amplitude in 31 ASD children and 39 healthy matched controls (8–12 years) and screened for differences between groups and within the ASD group. We did not find disturbances in auditory P50 and N100 filtering in the group of ASD children as a whole, nor did we find abnormal P50 and N100 amplitudes. However, the P50 amplitude to the conditioning stimulus was significantly reduced in the Asperger subgroup compared to healthy controls. In contrast to what is usually reported for patients with schizophrenia, we found no evidence for sensory gating deficits in our group of ASD children taken as a whole. However, reduced P50 amplitude to conditioning stimuli was found in the Asperger group, which is similar to what has been described in some studies in schizophrenia patients. There was a positive correlation between the P50 amplitude of the conditioning stimuli and anxiety score in the pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified group, which indicates a relation between anxiety and sensory registration in this group. Autism Res 2015, 8: 371–378. © 2015 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1452 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=268 Atypical sensory reactivity influences auditory attentional control in adults with autism spectrum disorders / Debra S. KARHSON in Autism Research, 9-10 (October 2016)
[article]
Titre : Atypical sensory reactivity influences auditory attentional control in adults with autism spectrum disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Debra S. KARHSON, Auteur ; Edward J. GOLOB, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1079-1092 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : P50 P1 N100 autism attention EEG/ERP sensory reactivity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Frequent observations of atypical sensory reactivity in people with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) suggest that the perceptual experience of those on the Spectrum is dissimilar to neurotypicals. Moreover, variable attention abilities in people with ASD, ranging from good control to periods of high distractibility, may be related to atypical sensory reactivity. This study used auditory event-related potential (ERP) measures to evaluate top-down and bottom-up attentional processes as a function of perceptual load, and examined these factors with respect to sensory reactivity. Twenty-five age and IQ-matched participants (ASD: 22.5 year, SD?=?4.1 year; Controls: 22.8 year, SD?=?5.1 year) completed the Adolescent/Adult Sensory Profile prior to performing a modified 3-stimulus (target, non-target, and distractor) auditory oddball target detection task EEG was recorded during task completion. ERP analysis assessed early sensory processing (P50, ?50 ms latency; N100, ?100 ms latency), cognitive control (N200, ?200 ms latency), and attentional processing (P3a and P3b, ?300 ms latency). Behavioral data demonstrates participants with ASD and neurotypical performed similarly on auditory target detection, but diverged on sensory profiles. Target ERP measures associated with top-down control (P3b latency) significantly increased under greater load in controls, but not in participants with ASD. Early ERP responses associated with bottom-up attention (P50 amplitude) were positively correlated to increased sensory sensitivity. Findings suggest specific neural mechanisms for increased perceptual capacity and enhanced bottom-up processing of sensory stimuli in people with autism. Results from participants with ASD are consistent with load theory and enhanced perceptual functioning. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1593 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=294
in Autism Research > 9-10 (October 2016) . - p.1079-1092[article] Atypical sensory reactivity influences auditory attentional control in adults with autism spectrum disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Debra S. KARHSON, Auteur ; Edward J. GOLOB, Auteur . - p.1079-1092.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 9-10 (October 2016) . - p.1079-1092
Mots-clés : P50 P1 N100 autism attention EEG/ERP sensory reactivity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Frequent observations of atypical sensory reactivity in people with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) suggest that the perceptual experience of those on the Spectrum is dissimilar to neurotypicals. Moreover, variable attention abilities in people with ASD, ranging from good control to periods of high distractibility, may be related to atypical sensory reactivity. This study used auditory event-related potential (ERP) measures to evaluate top-down and bottom-up attentional processes as a function of perceptual load, and examined these factors with respect to sensory reactivity. Twenty-five age and IQ-matched participants (ASD: 22.5 year, SD?=?4.1 year; Controls: 22.8 year, SD?=?5.1 year) completed the Adolescent/Adult Sensory Profile prior to performing a modified 3-stimulus (target, non-target, and distractor) auditory oddball target detection task EEG was recorded during task completion. ERP analysis assessed early sensory processing (P50, ?50 ms latency; N100, ?100 ms latency), cognitive control (N200, ?200 ms latency), and attentional processing (P3a and P3b, ?300 ms latency). Behavioral data demonstrates participants with ASD and neurotypical performed similarly on auditory target detection, but diverged on sensory profiles. Target ERP measures associated with top-down control (P3b latency) significantly increased under greater load in controls, but not in participants with ASD. Early ERP responses associated with bottom-up attention (P50 amplitude) were positively correlated to increased sensory sensitivity. Findings suggest specific neural mechanisms for increased perceptual capacity and enhanced bottom-up processing of sensory stimuli in people with autism. Results from participants with ASD are consistent with load theory and enhanced perceptual functioning. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1593 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=294