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Screen time and diagnoses of anxiety and depression in autistic versus neurotypical youth / Michelle MENEZES in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 107 (September 2023)
[article]
Titre : Screen time and diagnoses of anxiety and depression in autistic versus neurotypical youth Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Michelle MENEZES, Auteur ; Jim SOLAND, Auteur ; Micah MAZUREK, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.102222 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Mental health Screen Technology Electronic Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Autistic youth engage in higher levels of screen time and are more likely to have mental health conditions (e.g., anxiety and depression) than their neurotypical peers; however, no study has compared the relationship between daily screen time hours and mental health in autistic and neurotypical youth. Therefore, this study sought to compare the association between parent-reported daily screen time hours and parent-reported anxiety and depression in a large, nationally derived sample of autistic and neurotypical youth (i.e., with data from the National Survey of Children?s Health). Method Separate binary logistic regressions were conducted for depression and anxiety as the dependent variable. Screen time was the independent variable of interest in all models. Covariates included were child age, sex, and race, as well as family/household income. Screen time estimates/coefficients were compared across autistic and neurotypical youth. Results Findings showed that screen time was significantly associated with anxiety and depression in neurotypical youth; conversely, screen time was not significantly associated with anxiety and depression in autistic youth. Conclusions Results indicate that autistic children may have a different relationship with electronic screen media than neurotypical children. Whereas neurotypical youth find electronic screen media to be a source of social stress and comparison, autistic youth may not experience screen time as stress-inducing. Supporters (e.g., parents and clinicians) of autistic youth should consider whether the autistic child experiences screen time as promotive, reductive, or neither for their mental health before establishing screen time limits. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2023.102222 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=512
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 107 (September 2023) . - p.102222[article] Screen time and diagnoses of anxiety and depression in autistic versus neurotypical youth [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Michelle MENEZES, Auteur ; Jim SOLAND, Auteur ; Micah MAZUREK, Auteur . - p.102222.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 107 (September 2023) . - p.102222
Mots-clés : Autism Mental health Screen Technology Electronic Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Autistic youth engage in higher levels of screen time and are more likely to have mental health conditions (e.g., anxiety and depression) than their neurotypical peers; however, no study has compared the relationship between daily screen time hours and mental health in autistic and neurotypical youth. Therefore, this study sought to compare the association between parent-reported daily screen time hours and parent-reported anxiety and depression in a large, nationally derived sample of autistic and neurotypical youth (i.e., with data from the National Survey of Children?s Health). Method Separate binary logistic regressions were conducted for depression and anxiety as the dependent variable. Screen time was the independent variable of interest in all models. Covariates included were child age, sex, and race, as well as family/household income. Screen time estimates/coefficients were compared across autistic and neurotypical youth. Results Findings showed that screen time was significantly associated with anxiety and depression in neurotypical youth; conversely, screen time was not significantly associated with anxiety and depression in autistic youth. Conclusions Results indicate that autistic children may have a different relationship with electronic screen media than neurotypical children. Whereas neurotypical youth find electronic screen media to be a source of social stress and comparison, autistic youth may not experience screen time as stress-inducing. Supporters (e.g., parents and clinicians) of autistic youth should consider whether the autistic child experiences screen time as promotive, reductive, or neither for their mental health before establishing screen time limits. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2023.102222 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=512 Development of a Brief Parent-Report Screen for Common Gastrointestinal Disorders in Autism Spectrum Disorder / K. G. MARGOLIS in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49-1 (January 2019)
[article]
Titre : Development of a Brief Parent-Report Screen for Common Gastrointestinal Disorders in Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : K. G. MARGOLIS, Auteur ; Timothy M. BUIE, Auteur ; J. Blake TURNER, Auteur ; A. E. SILBERMAN, Auteur ; J. F. FELDMAN, Auteur ; K. F. MURRAY, Auteur ; M. MCSWIGGAN-HARDIN, Auteur ; J. LEVY, Auteur ; M. L. BAUMAN, Auteur ; J. VEENSTRA-VANDERWEELE, Auteur ; A. H. WHITAKER, Auteur ; Harland S. WINTER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.349-362 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Behavior Comorbidities Gi Gastrointestinal Screen Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Gastrointestinal dysfunction in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is common and associated with problem behaviors. This study describes the development of a brief, parent-report screen that relies minimally upon the child's ability to report or localize pain for identifying children with ASD at risk for one of three common gastrointestinal disorders (functional constipation, functional diarrhea, and gastroesophageal reflux disease). In a clinical sample of children with ASD, this 17-item screen identified children having one or more of these disorders with a sensitivity of 84%, specificity of 43%, and a positive predictive value of 67%. If found to be valid in an independent sample of children with ASD, the screen will be useful in both clinical practice and research. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3767-7 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=377
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-1 (January 2019) . - p.349-362[article] Development of a Brief Parent-Report Screen for Common Gastrointestinal Disorders in Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / K. G. MARGOLIS, Auteur ; Timothy M. BUIE, Auteur ; J. Blake TURNER, Auteur ; A. E. SILBERMAN, Auteur ; J. F. FELDMAN, Auteur ; K. F. MURRAY, Auteur ; M. MCSWIGGAN-HARDIN, Auteur ; J. LEVY, Auteur ; M. L. BAUMAN, Auteur ; J. VEENSTRA-VANDERWEELE, Auteur ; A. H. WHITAKER, Auteur ; Harland S. WINTER, Auteur . - p.349-362.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-1 (January 2019) . - p.349-362
Mots-clés : Autism Behavior Comorbidities Gi Gastrointestinal Screen Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Gastrointestinal dysfunction in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is common and associated with problem behaviors. This study describes the development of a brief, parent-report screen that relies minimally upon the child's ability to report or localize pain for identifying children with ASD at risk for one of three common gastrointestinal disorders (functional constipation, functional diarrhea, and gastroesophageal reflux disease). In a clinical sample of children with ASD, this 17-item screen identified children having one or more of these disorders with a sensitivity of 84%, specificity of 43%, and a positive predictive value of 67%. If found to be valid in an independent sample of children with ASD, the screen will be useful in both clinical practice and research. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3767-7 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=377