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Impact of student-teacher relationship quality on classroom behavioral engagement for young students on the autism spectrum / Ainsley LOSH in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 98 (October 2022)
[article]
Titre : Impact of student-teacher relationship quality on classroom behavioral engagement for young students on the autism spectrum Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Ainsley LOSH, Auteur ; Abbey EISENHOWER, Auteur ; Jan BLACHER, Auteur Article en page(s) : 102027 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism ASD Academic engagement Behavioral engagement Student-teacher relationships Elementary Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Student academic behavioral engagement (BE) contributes to learning and school success. Student-teacher relationships (STRs) may promote BE, although previous findings regarding how these constructs are associated over time are mixed. For young autistic students who face barriers to early school success, a high-quality STR may serve as a key protective factor to promote classroom engagement. Methods The present study investigated connections between teacher-rated STR quality and student BE over two school years for 146 young autistic children (grade PK-2) using cross-lagged structural equation modeling. A full model with cross-lagged paths from BE to STR quality and from STR quality to BE was first examined. Potential confounding variables (i.e., externalizing behaviors, cognitive skills, and language skills) were included. The model was then trimmed by removing all non-significant paths. It was hypothesized that the final model would highlight the unidirectional influence of STR quality on BE. Results Results supported the unidirectional influence of STR quality on BE across one school year. STR quality at the beginning of the first school year predicted behavioral engagement at the end of the year (Î2=.26, p<.01) BE outcomes persisted into the following school year (Î2=.45, p<.001). Conclusions Findings suggest that STR quality significantly contributes to engagement for young autistic students, potentially serving as a critical protective factor for classroom success. This highlights the importance of developing quality STRs with high levels of closeness and low levels of conflict for students on the spectrum in early schooling. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2022.102027 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=490
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 98 (October 2022) . - 102027[article] Impact of student-teacher relationship quality on classroom behavioral engagement for young students on the autism spectrum [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Ainsley LOSH, Auteur ; Abbey EISENHOWER, Auteur ; Jan BLACHER, Auteur . - 102027.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 98 (October 2022) . - 102027
Mots-clés : Autism ASD Academic engagement Behavioral engagement Student-teacher relationships Elementary Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Student academic behavioral engagement (BE) contributes to learning and school success. Student-teacher relationships (STRs) may promote BE, although previous findings regarding how these constructs are associated over time are mixed. For young autistic students who face barriers to early school success, a high-quality STR may serve as a key protective factor to promote classroom engagement. Methods The present study investigated connections between teacher-rated STR quality and student BE over two school years for 146 young autistic children (grade PK-2) using cross-lagged structural equation modeling. A full model with cross-lagged paths from BE to STR quality and from STR quality to BE was first examined. Potential confounding variables (i.e., externalizing behaviors, cognitive skills, and language skills) were included. The model was then trimmed by removing all non-significant paths. It was hypothesized that the final model would highlight the unidirectional influence of STR quality on BE. Results Results supported the unidirectional influence of STR quality on BE across one school year. STR quality at the beginning of the first school year predicted behavioral engagement at the end of the year (Î2=.26, p<.01) BE outcomes persisted into the following school year (Î2=.45, p<.001). Conclusions Findings suggest that STR quality significantly contributes to engagement for young autistic students, potentially serving as a critical protective factor for classroom success. This highlights the importance of developing quality STRs with high levels of closeness and low levels of conflict for students on the spectrum in early schooling. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2022.102027 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=490 The Connection Project: Changing the peer environment to improve outcomes for marginalized adolescents / Joseph P. ALLEN in Development and Psychopathology, 33-2 (May 2021)
[article]
Titre : The Connection Project: Changing the peer environment to improve outcomes for marginalized adolescents Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Joseph P. ALLEN, Auteur ; Rachel K. NARR, Auteur ; Alison G. NAGEL, Auteur ; Meghan A. COSTELLO, Auteur ; Karen GUSKIN, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p.647-657 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : academic engagement adolescent peer relationships depressive symptoms school-based intervention social–emotional learning Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study evaluated a school-based intervention to enhance adolescent peer relationships and improve functional outcomes, building upon Ed Zigler's seminal contribution in recognizing the potential of academic contexts to enhance social and emotional development. Adolescents (N = 610) primarily from economically or racially/ethnically marginalized groups were assessed preintervention, postintervention, and at 4-month follow-up in a randomized controlled trial. At program completion, intervention participants reported significantly increased quality of peer relationships; by 4-month follow-up, this increased quality was also observable by peers outside of the program, and program participants also displayed higher levels of academic engagement and lower levels of depressive symptoms. These latter effects appear to have potentially been mediated via participants' increased use of social support. The potential of the Connection Project intervention specifically, and of broader efforts to activate adolescent peer relationships as potent sources of social support and growth more generally within the secondary school context, is discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579419001731 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=444
in Development and Psychopathology > 33-2 (May 2021) . - p.647-657[article] The Connection Project: Changing the peer environment to improve outcomes for marginalized adolescents [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Joseph P. ALLEN, Auteur ; Rachel K. NARR, Auteur ; Alison G. NAGEL, Auteur ; Meghan A. COSTELLO, Auteur ; Karen GUSKIN, Auteur . - 2021 . - p.647-657.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 33-2 (May 2021) . - p.647-657
Mots-clés : academic engagement adolescent peer relationships depressive symptoms school-based intervention social–emotional learning Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study evaluated a school-based intervention to enhance adolescent peer relationships and improve functional outcomes, building upon Ed Zigler's seminal contribution in recognizing the potential of academic contexts to enhance social and emotional development. Adolescents (N = 610) primarily from economically or racially/ethnically marginalized groups were assessed preintervention, postintervention, and at 4-month follow-up in a randomized controlled trial. At program completion, intervention participants reported significantly increased quality of peer relationships; by 4-month follow-up, this increased quality was also observable by peers outside of the program, and program participants also displayed higher levels of academic engagement and lower levels of depressive symptoms. These latter effects appear to have potentially been mediated via participants' increased use of social support. The potential of the Connection Project intervention specifically, and of broader efforts to activate adolescent peer relationships as potent sources of social support and growth more generally within the secondary school context, is discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579419001731 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=444