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Employment status is related to sleep problems in adults with autism spectrum disorder and no comorbid intellectual impairment / E. K. BAKER in Autism, 23-2 (February 2019)
[article]
Titre : Employment status is related to sleep problems in adults with autism spectrum disorder and no comorbid intellectual impairment Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : E. K. BAKER, Auteur ; A. L. RICHDALE, Auteur ; Agnes HAZI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.531-536 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorder employment insomnia sleep Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Both sleep problems and unemployment are common in adults with autism spectrum disorder; however, little research has explored this relationship in this population. This study aimed to explore factors that may be associated with the presence of an International Classification of Sleep Disorders-Third Edition defined sleep disorder in adults with autism spectrum disorder (IQ > 80). A total of 36 adults with autism spectrum disorder and 36 controls were included in the study. Participants completed a 14-day actigraphy assessment and questionnaire battery. Overall, 20 adults with autism spectrum disorder met the International Classification of Sleep Disorders-Third Edition criteria for insomnia and/or a circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorder, while only 4 controls met criteria for these disorders. Adults with autism spectrum disorder and an International Classification of Sleep Disorders-Third Edition sleep disorder had higher scores on the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and were more likely to be unemployed compared to adults with autism spectrum disorder and no sleep disorder. The findings demonstrate, for the first time, that sleep problems are associated with unemployment in adults with autism spectrum disorder. Further research exploring the direction of this effect is required; sleep problems that have developed during adolescence make attainment of employment for those with autism spectrum disorder difficult, or unemployment results in less restrictions required for optimal and appropriate sleep timing. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361317745857 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=383
in Autism > 23-2 (February 2019) . - p.531-536[article] Employment status is related to sleep problems in adults with autism spectrum disorder and no comorbid intellectual impairment [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / E. K. BAKER, Auteur ; A. L. RICHDALE, Auteur ; Agnes HAZI, Auteur . - p.531-536.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 23-2 (February 2019) . - p.531-536
Mots-clés : autism circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorder employment insomnia sleep Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Both sleep problems and unemployment are common in adults with autism spectrum disorder; however, little research has explored this relationship in this population. This study aimed to explore factors that may be associated with the presence of an International Classification of Sleep Disorders-Third Edition defined sleep disorder in adults with autism spectrum disorder (IQ > 80). A total of 36 adults with autism spectrum disorder and 36 controls were included in the study. Participants completed a 14-day actigraphy assessment and questionnaire battery. Overall, 20 adults with autism spectrum disorder met the International Classification of Sleep Disorders-Third Edition criteria for insomnia and/or a circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorder, while only 4 controls met criteria for these disorders. Adults with autism spectrum disorder and an International Classification of Sleep Disorders-Third Edition sleep disorder had higher scores on the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and were more likely to be unemployed compared to adults with autism spectrum disorder and no sleep disorder. The findings demonstrate, for the first time, that sleep problems are associated with unemployment in adults with autism spectrum disorder. Further research exploring the direction of this effect is required; sleep problems that have developed during adolescence make attainment of employment for those with autism spectrum disorder difficult, or unemployment results in less restrictions required for optimal and appropriate sleep timing. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361317745857 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=383 Sleep problems in adults with autism spectrum disorder and intellectual disability / P. BALLESTER in Autism Research, 12-1 (January 2019)
[article]
Titre : Sleep problems in adults with autism spectrum disorder and intellectual disability Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : P. BALLESTER, Auteur ; M. J. MARTINEZ, Auteur ; A. JAVALOYES, Auteur ; M. D. INDA, Auteur ; N. FERNANDEZ, Auteur ; P. GAZQUEZ, Auteur ; Víctor AGUILAR, Auteur ; A. PEREZ, Auteur ; L. HERNANDEZ, Auteur ; A. L. RICHDALE, Auteur ; A. M. PEIRO, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.66-79 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder circadian rhythm circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorder intellectual disability sleep problems Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Sleep problems (SP) are recognized as a common comorbid condition in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and can influence core autism symptoms and mental and physical health. SPs can be lifelong and have been reported that adults on the autistic spectrum with and without intellectual disability (ID) present SPs (longer sleep latency, frequent night awakenings, and circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorders). A prospective, objective sleep study was conducted in 41 adults with ASD (33 +/- 6 years old) and ID and 51 typically developing adults (33 +/- 5 years old) using ambulatory circadian monitoring (ACM) recording wrist temperature, motor activity, body position, sleep, and light intensity. The findings indicated that individuals with ASD presented sleep difficulties including low sleep efficiency, prolonged sleep latency and increased number and length of night awakenings, together with daily sedentary behavior, and increased nocturnal activity. Furthermore, indications of an advanced sleep-wake phase disorder were found in these autistic adults. Examining sleep and markers of the circadian system showed significant differences between adults with ASD and ID and an age-matched, healthy adult population. The sleep disturbances described for this sample of adults with ASD and ID are similar to those of already described for adults with ASD without ID; their relationship with intellectual ability should be further studied. Improving knowledge of sleep patterns in ASD adults with ID might help to designed targeted interventions to improve their functioning and reduce family stress. Autism Research 2019, 12: 66-79. (c) 2018 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. LAY SUMMARY: SPs are very frequent in autism from childhood to adulthood. We recorded sleep with a watch-like device in adults with autism and ID and compared sleep patterns with nonautistic volunteers. Results showed poorer sleep conditions in adults with autism (increased sleep latency and number/length of night awakenings) that resulted in decreased sleep efficiency. Increasing knowledge of the SPs in adults on the autism spectrum will allow to improve their and their families' quality of life. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2000 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=376
in Autism Research > 12-1 (January 2019) . - p.66-79[article] Sleep problems in adults with autism spectrum disorder and intellectual disability [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / P. BALLESTER, Auteur ; M. J. MARTINEZ, Auteur ; A. JAVALOYES, Auteur ; M. D. INDA, Auteur ; N. FERNANDEZ, Auteur ; P. GAZQUEZ, Auteur ; Víctor AGUILAR, Auteur ; A. PEREZ, Auteur ; L. HERNANDEZ, Auteur ; A. L. RICHDALE, Auteur ; A. M. PEIRO, Auteur . - p.66-79.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 12-1 (January 2019) . - p.66-79
Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder circadian rhythm circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorder intellectual disability sleep problems Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Sleep problems (SP) are recognized as a common comorbid condition in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and can influence core autism symptoms and mental and physical health. SPs can be lifelong and have been reported that adults on the autistic spectrum with and without intellectual disability (ID) present SPs (longer sleep latency, frequent night awakenings, and circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorders). A prospective, objective sleep study was conducted in 41 adults with ASD (33 +/- 6 years old) and ID and 51 typically developing adults (33 +/- 5 years old) using ambulatory circadian monitoring (ACM) recording wrist temperature, motor activity, body position, sleep, and light intensity. The findings indicated that individuals with ASD presented sleep difficulties including low sleep efficiency, prolonged sleep latency and increased number and length of night awakenings, together with daily sedentary behavior, and increased nocturnal activity. Furthermore, indications of an advanced sleep-wake phase disorder were found in these autistic adults. Examining sleep and markers of the circadian system showed significant differences between adults with ASD and ID and an age-matched, healthy adult population. The sleep disturbances described for this sample of adults with ASD and ID are similar to those of already described for adults with ASD without ID; their relationship with intellectual ability should be further studied. Improving knowledge of sleep patterns in ASD adults with ID might help to designed targeted interventions to improve their functioning and reduce family stress. Autism Research 2019, 12: 66-79. (c) 2018 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. LAY SUMMARY: SPs are very frequent in autism from childhood to adulthood. We recorded sleep with a watch-like device in adults with autism and ID and compared sleep patterns with nonautistic volunteers. Results showed poorer sleep conditions in adults with autism (increased sleep latency and number/length of night awakenings) that resulted in decreased sleep efficiency. Increasing knowledge of the SPs in adults on the autism spectrum will allow to improve their and their families' quality of life. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2000 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=376