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Résultat de la recherche
6 recherche sur le mot-clé 'circadian rhythm'




Editorial Perspective: Delayed circadian rhythm phase: a cause of late-onset attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder among adolescents? / J. R. LUNSFORD-AVERY in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 59-12 (December 2018)
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[article]
Titre : Editorial Perspective: Delayed circadian rhythm phase: a cause of late-onset attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder among adolescents? Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : J. R. LUNSFORD-AVERY, Auteur ; S. H. KOLLINS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1248-1251 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adhd circadian rhythm sleep Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Late-onset attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has been a topic of significant debate within our field. One question focuses on whether there may be alternative explanations for the onset of inattentive and/or hyperactive symptoms in adolescence. Adolescence is a developmental period associated with a normative circadian rhythm phase delay, and there is significant overlap in the behavioral and cognitive manifestations and genetic underpinnings of ADHD and circadian misalignment. Delayed circadian rhythm phase is also common among individuals with traditionally diagnosed ADHD, and exposure to bright light may be protective against ADHD, a process potentially mediated by improved circadian timing. In addition, daytime sleepiness is prevalent in late-onset ADHD. Despite these converging lines of evidence, circadian misalignment is yet to be considered in the context of late-onset ADHD - a glaring gap. It is imperative for future research in late-onset ADHD to consider a possible causal role of delayed circadian rhythm phase in adolescence. Clarification of this issue has significant implications for research, clinical care, and public health. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12956 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=371
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-12 (December 2018) . - p.1248-1251[article] Editorial Perspective: Delayed circadian rhythm phase: a cause of late-onset attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder among adolescents? [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / J. R. LUNSFORD-AVERY, Auteur ; S. H. KOLLINS, Auteur . - p.1248-1251.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-12 (December 2018) . - p.1248-1251
Mots-clés : Adhd circadian rhythm sleep Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Late-onset attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has been a topic of significant debate within our field. One question focuses on whether there may be alternative explanations for the onset of inattentive and/or hyperactive symptoms in adolescence. Adolescence is a developmental period associated with a normative circadian rhythm phase delay, and there is significant overlap in the behavioral and cognitive manifestations and genetic underpinnings of ADHD and circadian misalignment. Delayed circadian rhythm phase is also common among individuals with traditionally diagnosed ADHD, and exposure to bright light may be protective against ADHD, a process potentially mediated by improved circadian timing. In addition, daytime sleepiness is prevalent in late-onset ADHD. Despite these converging lines of evidence, circadian misalignment is yet to be considered in the context of late-onset ADHD - a glaring gap. It is imperative for future research in late-onset ADHD to consider a possible causal role of delayed circadian rhythm phase in adolescence. Clarification of this issue has significant implications for research, clinical care, and public health. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12956 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=371 Sleep problems and circadian rhythm functioning in autistic children, autism with co-occurring attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and typically developing children: A comparative study / Beatriz MORENO-VINUES ; Isabel PÉREZ-SEBASTIÁN ; Teresa GAVELA-PÉREZ ; Genoveva DEL RIO-CAMACHO ; Carmen GARCES ; Leandro SORIANO-GUILLÉN in Autism, 28-12 (December 2024)
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[article]
Titre : Sleep problems and circadian rhythm functioning in autistic children, autism with co-occurring attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and typically developing children: A comparative study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Beatriz MORENO-VINUES, Auteur ; Isabel PÉREZ-SEBASTIÁN, Auteur ; Teresa GAVELA-PÉREZ, Auteur ; Genoveva DEL RIO-CAMACHO, Auteur ; Carmen GARCES, Auteur ; Leandro SORIANO-GUILLÉN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3167-3185 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : actigraphy attention deficit hyperactivity disorder autism spectrum disorder circadian rhythm sleep wrist temperature Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Sleep problems are prevalent in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and have a range of causes, including circadian rhythm misalignment. However, little is known about sleep in autistic children with co-occurring attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). A cross-sectional descriptive and analytic study was conducted in 87 autistic children and adolescents (10.22?+?3.36), 27 of whom had a diagnosis of ADHD, and 30 children with typical development (9.07?+?2.75). An ambulatory circadian monitoring device was used to record wrist temperature (WT), motor activity, sleep, and light intensity. Higher WT values were detected in the comparison group, followed by autistic children and, ultimately, participants with co-occurring ADHD. In addition, atypical daily WT patterns were observed in autistic children, with slope flattening during afternoon and evening hours and an absent or subtle postprandial peak. Participants with co-occurring ADHD showed greater motor activity during sleep. Our findings, especially concerning WT rhythm, appear to support previous findings on the etiology of sleep problems in autism, as WT is closely connected to sleep-wakefulness. We found specific sleep patterns in autistic children depending on the presence of co-occurring ADHD, particularly regarding sleep maintenance, which may be an area of future research. Lay abstract Sleep problems are common in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and different factors can contribute to its occurrence in this population. Misalignment of the biological clock (our circadian system) has been described as one possible explanation. While there is a body of research on sleep problems, relatively less is known about circadian functioning and the specific population of autistic children with co-occurring attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Using an ambulatory circadian monitoring (ACM) system, which resembles a common watch, we gathered sleep parameters and the different rhythms obtained from measuring motor activity, light exposure and distal temperature in 87 autistic children and adolescents, 27 of whom were diagnosed with co-occurring ADHD, and 30 neurotypical children and adolescents as a comparison group. Autistic children and, especially, those with co-occurring ADHD showed greater motor activity during sleep which would be worth studying in future projects which could better define this restless sleep. Of note, we observed an atypical pattern of wrist temperature, with higher values in neurotypical children, followed by autistic children and, ultimately, those with co-occurring ADHD. Temperature is one of the most valuable factors evaluated here as it is closely connected to sleep-wakefulness and the hormone melatonin. Its special pattern during day and nighttime would support the hypothesis of an atypical secretion of melatonin in autistic individuals which would also link with the higher presence of sleep problems in this neurodevelopmental condition. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613241254594 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=543
in Autism > 28-12 (December 2024) . - p.3167-3185[article] Sleep problems and circadian rhythm functioning in autistic children, autism with co-occurring attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and typically developing children: A comparative study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Beatriz MORENO-VINUES, Auteur ; Isabel PÉREZ-SEBASTIÁN, Auteur ; Teresa GAVELA-PÉREZ, Auteur ; Genoveva DEL RIO-CAMACHO, Auteur ; Carmen GARCES, Auteur ; Leandro SORIANO-GUILLÉN, Auteur . - p.3167-3185.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 28-12 (December 2024) . - p.3167-3185
Mots-clés : actigraphy attention deficit hyperactivity disorder autism spectrum disorder circadian rhythm sleep wrist temperature Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Sleep problems are prevalent in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and have a range of causes, including circadian rhythm misalignment. However, little is known about sleep in autistic children with co-occurring attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). A cross-sectional descriptive and analytic study was conducted in 87 autistic children and adolescents (10.22?+?3.36), 27 of whom had a diagnosis of ADHD, and 30 children with typical development (9.07?+?2.75). An ambulatory circadian monitoring device was used to record wrist temperature (WT), motor activity, sleep, and light intensity. Higher WT values were detected in the comparison group, followed by autistic children and, ultimately, participants with co-occurring ADHD. In addition, atypical daily WT patterns were observed in autistic children, with slope flattening during afternoon and evening hours and an absent or subtle postprandial peak. Participants with co-occurring ADHD showed greater motor activity during sleep. Our findings, especially concerning WT rhythm, appear to support previous findings on the etiology of sleep problems in autism, as WT is closely connected to sleep-wakefulness. We found specific sleep patterns in autistic children depending on the presence of co-occurring ADHD, particularly regarding sleep maintenance, which may be an area of future research. Lay abstract Sleep problems are common in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and different factors can contribute to its occurrence in this population. Misalignment of the biological clock (our circadian system) has been described as one possible explanation. While there is a body of research on sleep problems, relatively less is known about circadian functioning and the specific population of autistic children with co-occurring attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Using an ambulatory circadian monitoring (ACM) system, which resembles a common watch, we gathered sleep parameters and the different rhythms obtained from measuring motor activity, light exposure and distal temperature in 87 autistic children and adolescents, 27 of whom were diagnosed with co-occurring ADHD, and 30 neurotypical children and adolescents as a comparison group. Autistic children and, especially, those with co-occurring ADHD showed greater motor activity during sleep which would be worth studying in future projects which could better define this restless sleep. Of note, we observed an atypical pattern of wrist temperature, with higher values in neurotypical children, followed by autistic children and, ultimately, those with co-occurring ADHD. Temperature is one of the most valuable factors evaluated here as it is closely connected to sleep-wakefulness and the hormone melatonin. Its special pattern during day and nighttime would support the hypothesis of an atypical secretion of melatonin in autistic individuals which would also link with the higher presence of sleep problems in this neurodevelopmental condition. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613241254594 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=543 The role of circadian rhythms and sleep in the aetiology of autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: New evidence from bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis / Xiaotian DAI in Autism, 29-1 (January 2025)
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[article]
Titre : The role of circadian rhythms and sleep in the aetiology of autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: New evidence from bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Xiaotian DAI, Auteur ; Gareth J. WILLIAMS, Auteur ; John A. GROEGER, Auteur ; Gary JONES, Auteur ; Keeley BROOKES, Auteur ; Wei ZHOU, Auteur ; Jing HUA, Auteur ; Wenchong DU, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.76-86 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder autism spectrum disorder chronotype circadian rhythm Mendelian randomization sleep disorder Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Increasing evidence highlights the role of disrupted circadian rhythms in the neural dysfunctions and sleep disturbances observed in autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. However, the causality and directionality of these associations remain unclear. In this study, we employed a bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization framework, leveraging genome-wide association study data from the UK Biobank (n = 85,670) and FinnGen (n = 377,277). Genetic variants served as instrumental variables to infer causation, and objective accelerometer-derived metrics identified circadian rhythm and sleep genetic instruments. The results showed that the timing of the most active 10?h was significantly linked to higher odds of autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Independently, higher sleep efficiency predicted a lower risk of autism spectrum disorder, while attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder was linked to an increase in nocturnal sleep episodes. Heterogeneity and sensitivity analyses confirmed these findings. Our study establishes causal links between circadian alterations and autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, distinguishing the independent and protective role of sleep efficiency in autism spectrum disorder from circadian rhythms. In attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, however, disrupted sleep appears as a consequence, not a cause. These insights highlight divergent interactions with sleep factors in autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, laying the groundwork for tailored therapeutic strategies that recognize the distinct influences of sleep quality and circadian rhythms in each disorder.Lay abstractResearch shows that people with autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder often have sleep issues and problems with the body?s natural daily rhythms, known as circadian rhythms. By exploring the genetic variants associated with these rhythms and the conditions, this study reveals that these rhythm changes and sleep patterns are directly linked to autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. It found that the timing of one?s most active hours can increase the likelihood of having both autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Importantly, it also shows that good sleep quality might protect against autism spectrum disorder, while disturbed sleep in people with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder seems to be a result rather than the cause of the condition. This understanding can help doctors and researchers develop better treatment approaches that focus on the specific ways sleep and body rhythms affect those with autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, considering their unique associations with circadian rhythms and sleep patterns. Understanding these unique links can lead to more effective, personalized care for those affected by these conditions. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613241258546 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=544
in Autism > 29-1 (January 2025) . - p.76-86[article] The role of circadian rhythms and sleep in the aetiology of autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: New evidence from bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Xiaotian DAI, Auteur ; Gareth J. WILLIAMS, Auteur ; John A. GROEGER, Auteur ; Gary JONES, Auteur ; Keeley BROOKES, Auteur ; Wei ZHOU, Auteur ; Jing HUA, Auteur ; Wenchong DU, Auteur . - p.76-86.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 29-1 (January 2025) . - p.76-86
Mots-clés : attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder autism spectrum disorder chronotype circadian rhythm Mendelian randomization sleep disorder Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Increasing evidence highlights the role of disrupted circadian rhythms in the neural dysfunctions and sleep disturbances observed in autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. However, the causality and directionality of these associations remain unclear. In this study, we employed a bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization framework, leveraging genome-wide association study data from the UK Biobank (n = 85,670) and FinnGen (n = 377,277). Genetic variants served as instrumental variables to infer causation, and objective accelerometer-derived metrics identified circadian rhythm and sleep genetic instruments. The results showed that the timing of the most active 10?h was significantly linked to higher odds of autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Independently, higher sleep efficiency predicted a lower risk of autism spectrum disorder, while attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder was linked to an increase in nocturnal sleep episodes. Heterogeneity and sensitivity analyses confirmed these findings. Our study establishes causal links between circadian alterations and autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, distinguishing the independent and protective role of sleep efficiency in autism spectrum disorder from circadian rhythms. In attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, however, disrupted sleep appears as a consequence, not a cause. These insights highlight divergent interactions with sleep factors in autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, laying the groundwork for tailored therapeutic strategies that recognize the distinct influences of sleep quality and circadian rhythms in each disorder.Lay abstractResearch shows that people with autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder often have sleep issues and problems with the body?s natural daily rhythms, known as circadian rhythms. By exploring the genetic variants associated with these rhythms and the conditions, this study reveals that these rhythm changes and sleep patterns are directly linked to autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. It found that the timing of one?s most active hours can increase the likelihood of having both autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Importantly, it also shows that good sleep quality might protect against autism spectrum disorder, while disturbed sleep in people with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder seems to be a result rather than the cause of the condition. This understanding can help doctors and researchers develop better treatment approaches that focus on the specific ways sleep and body rhythms affect those with autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, considering their unique associations with circadian rhythms and sleep patterns. Understanding these unique links can lead to more effective, personalized care for those affected by these conditions. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613241258546 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=544 Sleep problems in adults with autism spectrum disorder and intellectual disability / P. BALLESTER in Autism Research, 12-1 (January 2019)
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[article]
Titre : Sleep problems in adults with autism spectrum disorder and intellectual disability Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : P. BALLESTER, Auteur ; M. J. MARTINEZ, Auteur ; A. JAVALOYES, Auteur ; M. D. INDA, Auteur ; N. FERNANDEZ, Auteur ; P. GAZQUEZ, Auteur ; Víctor AGUILAR, Auteur ; A. PEREZ, Auteur ; L. HERNANDEZ, Auteur ; A. L. RICHDALE, Auteur ; A. M. PEIRO, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.66-79 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder circadian rhythm circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorder intellectual disability sleep problems Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Sleep problems (SP) are recognized as a common comorbid condition in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and can influence core autism symptoms and mental and physical health. SPs can be lifelong and have been reported that adults on the autistic spectrum with and without intellectual disability (ID) present SPs (longer sleep latency, frequent night awakenings, and circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorders). A prospective, objective sleep study was conducted in 41 adults with ASD (33 +/- 6 years old) and ID and 51 typically developing adults (33 +/- 5 years old) using ambulatory circadian monitoring (ACM) recording wrist temperature, motor activity, body position, sleep, and light intensity. The findings indicated that individuals with ASD presented sleep difficulties including low sleep efficiency, prolonged sleep latency and increased number and length of night awakenings, together with daily sedentary behavior, and increased nocturnal activity. Furthermore, indications of an advanced sleep-wake phase disorder were found in these autistic adults. Examining sleep and markers of the circadian system showed significant differences between adults with ASD and ID and an age-matched, healthy adult population. The sleep disturbances described for this sample of adults with ASD and ID are similar to those of already described for adults with ASD without ID; their relationship with intellectual ability should be further studied. Improving knowledge of sleep patterns in ASD adults with ID might help to designed targeted interventions to improve their functioning and reduce family stress. Autism Research 2019, 12: 66-79. (c) 2018 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. LAY SUMMARY: SPs are very frequent in autism from childhood to adulthood. We recorded sleep with a watch-like device in adults with autism and ID and compared sleep patterns with nonautistic volunteers. Results showed poorer sleep conditions in adults with autism (increased sleep latency and number/length of night awakenings) that resulted in decreased sleep efficiency. Increasing knowledge of the SPs in adults on the autism spectrum will allow to improve their and their families' quality of life. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2000 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=376
in Autism Research > 12-1 (January 2019) . - p.66-79[article] Sleep problems in adults with autism spectrum disorder and intellectual disability [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / P. BALLESTER, Auteur ; M. J. MARTINEZ, Auteur ; A. JAVALOYES, Auteur ; M. D. INDA, Auteur ; N. FERNANDEZ, Auteur ; P. GAZQUEZ, Auteur ; Víctor AGUILAR, Auteur ; A. PEREZ, Auteur ; L. HERNANDEZ, Auteur ; A. L. RICHDALE, Auteur ; A. M. PEIRO, Auteur . - p.66-79.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 12-1 (January 2019) . - p.66-79
Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder circadian rhythm circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorder intellectual disability sleep problems Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Sleep problems (SP) are recognized as a common comorbid condition in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and can influence core autism symptoms and mental and physical health. SPs can be lifelong and have been reported that adults on the autistic spectrum with and without intellectual disability (ID) present SPs (longer sleep latency, frequent night awakenings, and circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorders). A prospective, objective sleep study was conducted in 41 adults with ASD (33 +/- 6 years old) and ID and 51 typically developing adults (33 +/- 5 years old) using ambulatory circadian monitoring (ACM) recording wrist temperature, motor activity, body position, sleep, and light intensity. The findings indicated that individuals with ASD presented sleep difficulties including low sleep efficiency, prolonged sleep latency and increased number and length of night awakenings, together with daily sedentary behavior, and increased nocturnal activity. Furthermore, indications of an advanced sleep-wake phase disorder were found in these autistic adults. Examining sleep and markers of the circadian system showed significant differences between adults with ASD and ID and an age-matched, healthy adult population. The sleep disturbances described for this sample of adults with ASD and ID are similar to those of already described for adults with ASD without ID; their relationship with intellectual ability should be further studied. Improving knowledge of sleep patterns in ASD adults with ID might help to designed targeted interventions to improve their functioning and reduce family stress. Autism Research 2019, 12: 66-79. (c) 2018 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. LAY SUMMARY: SPs are very frequent in autism from childhood to adulthood. We recorded sleep with a watch-like device in adults with autism and ID and compared sleep patterns with nonautistic volunteers. Results showed poorer sleep conditions in adults with autism (increased sleep latency and number/length of night awakenings) that resulted in decreased sleep efficiency. Increasing knowledge of the SPs in adults on the autism spectrum will allow to improve their and their families' quality of life. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2000 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=376 Differential effects of COVID-related lockdown on sleep-wake rhythms in adults with autism spectrum disorder compared to the general population / Eve REYNAUD in Autism Research, 15-5 (May 2022)
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[article]
Titre : Differential effects of COVID-related lockdown on sleep-wake rhythms in adults with autism spectrum disorder compared to the general population Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Eve REYNAUD, Auteur ; Julien POTTELETTE, Auteur ; Juliette RABOT, Auteur ; Julie ROLLING, Auteur ; Sylvie ROYANT-PAROLA, Auteur ; Sarah HARTLEY, Auteur ; Romain COUTELLE, Auteur ; Carmen M. SCHRÖDER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.945-956 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications/epidemiology Covid-19 Communicable Disease Control Female Humans Male Sleep Sleep Wake Disorders/epidemiology autism spectrum disorder circadian rhythm insomnia sleep hygiene Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : COVID-related lockdown led to a radical modification of daily activities and routines which are known to affect sleep. Compared to the general population, participants with autism may be particularly vulnerable to the repercussions of lockdown on sleep, given their intrinsic inflexible adherence to routines and the high overall prevalence of sleep disturbances in this population. The study is a French nation-wide online survey assessing sleep-wake rhythms and behaviors known to affect sleep (daily screen time, daylight exposure, and physical activity), before and during COVID-related lockdown. Respondents were 207 adults with autism (56% female) and 1652 adults of the general population (77% female), with a mean age 35.3?years (SD 11.3). Before lockdown, the adults with autism displayed on average later bedtime and waking hours, lower sleep quality, more evening screen time, less exposure to daylight, and less exercise (all p?0.01). Lockdown affected all studied measures of sleep and related exposures in a similar way in both groups: poorer self-rated sleep quality as well as a less regular and delayed sleep-wake rhythm, longer screen time in the evening and less exposure to daylight (all p?0.001). Adults with autism displayed significantly higher levels of sleep and circadian rhythm disturbances and less favorable daily routines known to regulate sleep. While the effect of confinement on sleep and sleep related behaviors was similar in both groups, the results highlight that the pre-existing shift in circadian rhythms and lifestyles in adults with ASD further deteriorated during lockdown. LAY ABSTRACT: COVID-related lockdown led to a radical modification of daily activities and routines known to affect sleep. In a sample of 1800 adults, we observed that, before lockdown, participants with autism displayed significantly higher levels of sleep disturbances and less favorable daily routines known to regulate sleep, compared to the general population. While the deleterious effect of lockdown on sleep was similar in both groups, pre-existing difficulties in adults with autism reached worrying levels during lockdown. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2692 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=473
in Autism Research > 15-5 (May 2022) . - p.945-956[article] Differential effects of COVID-related lockdown on sleep-wake rhythms in adults with autism spectrum disorder compared to the general population [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Eve REYNAUD, Auteur ; Julien POTTELETTE, Auteur ; Juliette RABOT, Auteur ; Julie ROLLING, Auteur ; Sylvie ROYANT-PAROLA, Auteur ; Sarah HARTLEY, Auteur ; Romain COUTELLE, Auteur ; Carmen M. SCHRÖDER, Auteur . - p.945-956.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 15-5 (May 2022) . - p.945-956
Mots-clés : Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications/epidemiology Covid-19 Communicable Disease Control Female Humans Male Sleep Sleep Wake Disorders/epidemiology autism spectrum disorder circadian rhythm insomnia sleep hygiene Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : COVID-related lockdown led to a radical modification of daily activities and routines which are known to affect sleep. Compared to the general population, participants with autism may be particularly vulnerable to the repercussions of lockdown on sleep, given their intrinsic inflexible adherence to routines and the high overall prevalence of sleep disturbances in this population. The study is a French nation-wide online survey assessing sleep-wake rhythms and behaviors known to affect sleep (daily screen time, daylight exposure, and physical activity), before and during COVID-related lockdown. Respondents were 207 adults with autism (56% female) and 1652 adults of the general population (77% female), with a mean age 35.3?years (SD 11.3). Before lockdown, the adults with autism displayed on average later bedtime and waking hours, lower sleep quality, more evening screen time, less exposure to daylight, and less exercise (all p?0.01). Lockdown affected all studied measures of sleep and related exposures in a similar way in both groups: poorer self-rated sleep quality as well as a less regular and delayed sleep-wake rhythm, longer screen time in the evening and less exposure to daylight (all p?0.001). Adults with autism displayed significantly higher levels of sleep and circadian rhythm disturbances and less favorable daily routines known to regulate sleep. While the effect of confinement on sleep and sleep related behaviors was similar in both groups, the results highlight that the pre-existing shift in circadian rhythms and lifestyles in adults with ASD further deteriorated during lockdown. LAY ABSTRACT: COVID-related lockdown led to a radical modification of daily activities and routines known to affect sleep. In a sample of 1800 adults, we observed that, before lockdown, participants with autism displayed significantly higher levels of sleep disturbances and less favorable daily routines known to regulate sleep, compared to the general population. While the deleterious effect of lockdown on sleep was similar in both groups, pre-existing difficulties in adults with autism reached worrying levels during lockdown. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2692 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=473 Double trouble? The effects of sleep deprivation and chronotype on adolescent affect / Natasha DAGYS in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 53-6 (June 2012)
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