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2 recherche sur le mot-clé 'dyadic synchrony'
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Dyadic synchrony and repair processes are related to preschool children's risk exposure and self-control / Carolyn M. SCHOLTES in Development and Psychopathology, 33-3 (August 2021)
[article]
Titre : Dyadic synchrony and repair processes are related to preschool children's risk exposure and self-control Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Carolyn M. SCHOLTES, Auteur ; Emma R. LYONS, Auteur ; Elizabeth A. SKOWRON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1072-1084 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : cumulative risk dyadic synchrony parent–child interaction rupture-repair self-control Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We examined associations between preschool children's cumulative risk exposure, dyadic interaction patterns, and self-control abilities in 238 mother–child dyads. Positive interactive synchrony, relationship ruptures, and latency to repair were micro-coded during a 3–5 minute joint challenge task. Children's self-control was assessed via two laboratory tasks and by parent report. Structural equation modeling and mediation analyses were utilized to examine the direct and indirect effects of cumulative risk on children's observed and parent-reported self-control abilities. Parent–child interactive processes of dyadic synchrony and latency to repair ruptures in synchrony were examined as mediators. Dyadic synchrony and latency to repair ruptures were found to mediate associations between cumulative risk exposure and children's behavioral and parent-reported self-control. Children exposed to more cumulative risk engaged in less dyadic synchrony and experienced longer latencies to repair ruptures with their caregiver, which in turn was associated with lower child self-control. Though cross-sectional, findings suggest dyadic synchrony and repair processes may represent viable mechanistic pathways linking cumulative risk exposure and deficits in child self-control. However, independent replications using longitudinal and experimental intervention designs are needed to determine causal pathways and inform new approaches for targeting the effects of early risk exposure through a focus on two-generational interventions. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579420000358 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=457
in Development and Psychopathology > 33-3 (August 2021) . - p.1072-1084[article] Dyadic synchrony and repair processes are related to preschool children's risk exposure and self-control [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Carolyn M. SCHOLTES, Auteur ; Emma R. LYONS, Auteur ; Elizabeth A. SKOWRON, Auteur . - p.1072-1084.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 33-3 (August 2021) . - p.1072-1084
Mots-clés : cumulative risk dyadic synchrony parent–child interaction rupture-repair self-control Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We examined associations between preschool children's cumulative risk exposure, dyadic interaction patterns, and self-control abilities in 238 mother–child dyads. Positive interactive synchrony, relationship ruptures, and latency to repair were micro-coded during a 3–5 minute joint challenge task. Children's self-control was assessed via two laboratory tasks and by parent report. Structural equation modeling and mediation analyses were utilized to examine the direct and indirect effects of cumulative risk on children's observed and parent-reported self-control abilities. Parent–child interactive processes of dyadic synchrony and latency to repair ruptures in synchrony were examined as mediators. Dyadic synchrony and latency to repair ruptures were found to mediate associations between cumulative risk exposure and children's behavioral and parent-reported self-control. Children exposed to more cumulative risk engaged in less dyadic synchrony and experienced longer latencies to repair ruptures with their caregiver, which in turn was associated with lower child self-control. Though cross-sectional, findings suggest dyadic synchrony and repair processes may represent viable mechanistic pathways linking cumulative risk exposure and deficits in child self-control. However, independent replications using longitudinal and experimental intervention designs are needed to determine causal pathways and inform new approaches for targeting the effects of early risk exposure through a focus on two-generational interventions. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579420000358 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=457 Dyadic Synchrony and Responsiveness in the First Year: Associations with Autism Risk / Ashleigh M. KELLERMAN in Autism Research, 13-12 (December 2020)
[article]
Titre : Dyadic Synchrony and Responsiveness in the First Year: Associations with Autism Risk Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Ashleigh M. KELLERMAN, Auteur ; A. J. SCHWICHTENBERG, Auteur ; Rana ABU-ZHAYA, Auteur ; Meghan MILLER, Auteur ; Gregory S. YOUNG, Auteur ; Sally OZONOFF, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2190-2201 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder dyadic synchrony infant sibling mother-infant interaction responsiveness Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In the first year of life, the ability to engage in sustained synchronous interactions develops as infants learn to match social partner behaviors and sequentially regulate their behaviors in response to others. Difficulties developing competence in these early social building blocks can impact later language skills, joint attention, and emotion regulation. For children at elevated risk for autism spectrum disorder (ASD), early dyadic synchrony and responsiveness difficulties may be indicative of emerging ASD and/or developmental concerns. As part of a prospective developmental monitoring study, infant siblings of children with ASD (high-risk group n = 104) or typical development (low-risk group n = 71), and their mothers completed a standardized play task when infants were 6, 9, and/or 12?months of age. These interactions were coded for the frequency and duration of infant and mother gaze, positive affect, and vocalizations, respectively. Using these codes, theory-driven composites were created to index dyadic synchrony and infant/maternal responsiveness. Multilevel models revealed significant risk group differences in dyadic synchrony and infant responsiveness by 12?months of age. In addition, high-risk infants with higher dyadic synchrony and infant responsiveness at 12?months received significantly higher receptive and expressive language scores at 36?months. The findings of the present study highlight that promoting dyadic synchrony and responsiveness may aid in advancing optimal development in children at elevated risk for autism. LAY SUMMARY: In families raising children with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD), younger siblings are at elevated risks for social communication difficulties. The present study explored whether social-communication differences were evident during a parent-child play task at 6, 9, and 12?months of age. For infant siblings of children with ASD, social differences during play were observed by 12?months of age and may inform ongoing monitoring and intervention efforts. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2373 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=434
in Autism Research > 13-12 (December 2020) . - p.2190-2201[article] Dyadic Synchrony and Responsiveness in the First Year: Associations with Autism Risk [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Ashleigh M. KELLERMAN, Auteur ; A. J. SCHWICHTENBERG, Auteur ; Rana ABU-ZHAYA, Auteur ; Meghan MILLER, Auteur ; Gregory S. YOUNG, Auteur ; Sally OZONOFF, Auteur . - p.2190-2201.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 13-12 (December 2020) . - p.2190-2201
Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder dyadic synchrony infant sibling mother-infant interaction responsiveness Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In the first year of life, the ability to engage in sustained synchronous interactions develops as infants learn to match social partner behaviors and sequentially regulate their behaviors in response to others. Difficulties developing competence in these early social building blocks can impact later language skills, joint attention, and emotion regulation. For children at elevated risk for autism spectrum disorder (ASD), early dyadic synchrony and responsiveness difficulties may be indicative of emerging ASD and/or developmental concerns. As part of a prospective developmental monitoring study, infant siblings of children with ASD (high-risk group n = 104) or typical development (low-risk group n = 71), and their mothers completed a standardized play task when infants were 6, 9, and/or 12?months of age. These interactions were coded for the frequency and duration of infant and mother gaze, positive affect, and vocalizations, respectively. Using these codes, theory-driven composites were created to index dyadic synchrony and infant/maternal responsiveness. Multilevel models revealed significant risk group differences in dyadic synchrony and infant responsiveness by 12?months of age. In addition, high-risk infants with higher dyadic synchrony and infant responsiveness at 12?months received significantly higher receptive and expressive language scores at 36?months. The findings of the present study highlight that promoting dyadic synchrony and responsiveness may aid in advancing optimal development in children at elevated risk for autism. LAY SUMMARY: In families raising children with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD), younger siblings are at elevated risks for social communication difficulties. The present study explored whether social-communication differences were evident during a parent-child play task at 6, 9, and 12?months of age. For infant siblings of children with ASD, social differences during play were observed by 12?months of age and may inform ongoing monitoring and intervention efforts. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2373 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=434