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The Developmental Sequelae of Nonorganic Failure to Thrive / Janet BODDY in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 41-8 (November 2000)
[article]
Titre : The Developmental Sequelae of Nonorganic Failure to Thrive Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Janet BODDY, Auteur ; David H. SKUSE, Auteur ; Bernice ANDREWS, Auteur Année de publication : 2000 Article en page(s) : p.1003-1014 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Child development failure to thrive follow-up studies growth retardation longitudinal studies school children Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The developmental sequelae of infant failure to thrive (FTT) were examined in an unreferred group of 6-year-olds with a history of severe nonorganic growth retardation, sampled from a 1-year birth cohort in an inner-city area of South London. Children who failed to thrive in infancy (weight below the third centile for at least 3 months) and their pairwise matched comparisons were originally studied at 15 months, and 42 cases and 42 controls (89.5% of the sample) were followed up. At 6 years, previously growth-retarded children were considerably smaller than matched comparisons, in terms of body mass index (BMI), and height and weight for age z scores. History of FTT explained substantial variance in weight and BMI at 6 years, with maternal height also contributing to variation in height for age. Child cognitive functioning at 6 years was examined using the McCarthy Scales: cases had more limited quantitative and memory skills than comparisons, but there was no intergroup variation in general cognitive performance. In contrast to analyses of physical development, failure to thrive did not account for cognitive functioning; maternal IQ was the sole significant predictor of performance on all indices of child cognitive abilities. At 15 months, earlier growth faltering was linked to limitations in mental development, but these findings were not confirmed by the follow-up data: the timing of FTT was not related to cognitive abilities at 6 years. Results correspond to past research indicating that nonorganic failure to thrive is associated with persistent limitations in physical stature. There was little evidence of cognitive disadvantage for case group children at school age, suggesting that the adverse effects of early malnutrition on cognitive functioning appear to diminish over time. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=125
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 41-8 (November 2000) . - p.1003-1014[article] The Developmental Sequelae of Nonorganic Failure to Thrive [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Janet BODDY, Auteur ; David H. SKUSE, Auteur ; Bernice ANDREWS, Auteur . - 2000 . - p.1003-1014.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 41-8 (November 2000) . - p.1003-1014
Mots-clés : Child development failure to thrive follow-up studies growth retardation longitudinal studies school children Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The developmental sequelae of infant failure to thrive (FTT) were examined in an unreferred group of 6-year-olds with a history of severe nonorganic growth retardation, sampled from a 1-year birth cohort in an inner-city area of South London. Children who failed to thrive in infancy (weight below the third centile for at least 3 months) and their pairwise matched comparisons were originally studied at 15 months, and 42 cases and 42 controls (89.5% of the sample) were followed up. At 6 years, previously growth-retarded children were considerably smaller than matched comparisons, in terms of body mass index (BMI), and height and weight for age z scores. History of FTT explained substantial variance in weight and BMI at 6 years, with maternal height also contributing to variation in height for age. Child cognitive functioning at 6 years was examined using the McCarthy Scales: cases had more limited quantitative and memory skills than comparisons, but there was no intergroup variation in general cognitive performance. In contrast to analyses of physical development, failure to thrive did not account for cognitive functioning; maternal IQ was the sole significant predictor of performance on all indices of child cognitive abilities. At 15 months, earlier growth faltering was linked to limitations in mental development, but these findings were not confirmed by the follow-up data: the timing of FTT was not related to cognitive abilities at 6 years. Results correspond to past research indicating that nonorganic failure to thrive is associated with persistent limitations in physical stature. There was little evidence of cognitive disadvantage for case group children at school age, suggesting that the adverse effects of early malnutrition on cognitive functioning appear to diminish over time. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=125 Book Reviews in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 40-5 (July 1999)
[article]
Titre : Book Reviews Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Année de publication : 1999 Article en page(s) : p.829-832 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Growth retardation behaviour child development children Jamaica Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Books reviewed in this article:
J. S. La Fontaine, Speak of the Devil: Tales of Satanic Abuse in Contemporary England
E. Schopler, G. B. Mesibov, & L. J. Kunce (eds.), Asperger Syndrome or High-functioning Autism?
D. Kraijer, Autism and Autistic-like Conditions in Mental Retardation
Laurence B. Leonard, Children with Specific Language Impairment
G. Gorrell Barnes, P. Thompson, G. Daniel, & N. Burkhardt, Growing Up in StepfamiliesPermalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=124
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 40-5 (July 1999) . - p.829-832[article] Book Reviews [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] . - 1999 . - p.829-832.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 40-5 (July 1999) . - p.829-832
Mots-clés : Growth retardation behaviour child development children Jamaica Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Books reviewed in this article:
J. S. La Fontaine, Speak of the Devil: Tales of Satanic Abuse in Contemporary England
E. Schopler, G. B. Mesibov, & L. J. Kunce (eds.), Asperger Syndrome or High-functioning Autism?
D. Kraijer, Autism and Autistic-like Conditions in Mental Retardation
Laurence B. Leonard, Children with Specific Language Impairment
G. Gorrell Barnes, P. Thompson, G. Daniel, & N. Burkhardt, Growing Up in StepfamiliesPermalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=124 A Case-comparison Study of the Characteristics of Children with a Short Stature Syndrome Induced by Stress (Hyperphagic Short Stature) and a Consecutive Series of Unaffected “Stressed” Children / Jane GILMOUR in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 40-6 (September 1999)
[article]
Titre : A Case-comparison Study of the Characteristics of Children with a Short Stature Syndrome Induced by Stress (Hyperphagic Short Stature) and a Consecutive Series of Unaffected “Stressed” Children Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jane GILMOUR, Auteur ; David H. SKUSE, Auteur Année de publication : 1999 Article en page(s) : p.969-978 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Behaviour problems distress eating behaviour endocrinology growth retardation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Recently a type of growth failure (Hyperphagic Short Stature) has been described, in which there is potentially reversible severe impairment of growth hormone secretion, in association with excessively high levels of psychosocial stress. This condition is a variant of the disorder formerly known as Psychosocial Dwarfism. In the present study we compared children with Hyperphagic Short Stature (N= 25, aged 9.04 years±3.78, 72% male) and a closely matched sample with normal height, drawn from comparably stressful family circumstances (N= 25, aged 10.61±3.04, 60% male). Measures of the psychosocial environment, anthropometry, and developmental history from infancy were obtained. Many symptoms thought previously to be characteristics of psychosocial dwarfism were found to be nonspecific stress responses. Hypotonia (p < .05), enuresis/encopresis (p < .01), and sleep cycle disruption (p < .05) did differentiate the groups. Growth, appetite, and sleep are all influenced by hypothalamic nuclei, suggesting hypothalamic pathology could account for most of the clinical features of Hyperphagic Short Stature. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=124
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 40-6 (September 1999) . - p.969-978[article] A Case-comparison Study of the Characteristics of Children with a Short Stature Syndrome Induced by Stress (Hyperphagic Short Stature) and a Consecutive Series of Unaffected “Stressed” Children [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jane GILMOUR, Auteur ; David H. SKUSE, Auteur . - 1999 . - p.969-978.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 40-6 (September 1999) . - p.969-978
Mots-clés : Behaviour problems distress eating behaviour endocrinology growth retardation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Recently a type of growth failure (Hyperphagic Short Stature) has been described, in which there is potentially reversible severe impairment of growth hormone secretion, in association with excessively high levels of psychosocial stress. This condition is a variant of the disorder formerly known as Psychosocial Dwarfism. In the present study we compared children with Hyperphagic Short Stature (N= 25, aged 9.04 years±3.78, 72% male) and a closely matched sample with normal height, drawn from comparably stressful family circumstances (N= 25, aged 10.61±3.04, 60% male). Measures of the psychosocial environment, anthropometry, and developmental history from infancy were obtained. Many symptoms thought previously to be characteristics of psychosocial dwarfism were found to be nonspecific stress responses. Hypotonia (p < .05), enuresis/encopresis (p < .01), and sleep cycle disruption (p < .05) did differentiate the groups. Growth, appetite, and sleep are all influenced by hypothalamic nuclei, suggesting hypothalamic pathology could account for most of the clinical features of Hyperphagic Short Stature. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=124 Behaviour and Development of Stunted and Nonstunted Jamaican Children / Julie M. MEEKS GARDNER in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 40-5 (July 1999)
[article]
Titre : Behaviour and Development of Stunted and Nonstunted Jamaican Children Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Julie M. MEEKS GARDNER, Auteur ; Sally M. GRANTHAM-MCGREGOR, Auteur ; John HIMES, Auteur ; Susan CHANG, Auteur Année de publication : 1999 Article en page(s) : p.819-827 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Growth retardation behaviour child development children Jamaica Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In order to examine the mechanism whereby stunted children have poor developmental levels, we compared the behaviour of stunted (N = 78) and nonstunted (N= 26) children aged 12 to 24 months, and examined the relationship of their behaviour to their developmental levels. The effect of nutritional supplementation with or without psychosocial stimulation on the stunted children's behaviour was also examined. The children were observed at home during 4 days over a period of 6 months. The stunted children showed significantly more apathy, and less enthusiasm and variety in exploring, were less happy and more fussy. Caretakers’ vocalisations to them were less warm or instructive. Stunted children's activity level, exploratory and happy behaviours were predictive of change in developmental levels measured on the Griffiths Scales, from enrolment to 12 and 24 months later. Supplementation predicted mental age at 12 and 24 months after enrolment, however, it had no significant effect on behaviour. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=124
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 40-5 (July 1999) . - p.819-827[article] Behaviour and Development of Stunted and Nonstunted Jamaican Children [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Julie M. MEEKS GARDNER, Auteur ; Sally M. GRANTHAM-MCGREGOR, Auteur ; John HIMES, Auteur ; Susan CHANG, Auteur . - 1999 . - p.819-827.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 40-5 (July 1999) . - p.819-827
Mots-clés : Growth retardation behaviour child development children Jamaica Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In order to examine the mechanism whereby stunted children have poor developmental levels, we compared the behaviour of stunted (N = 78) and nonstunted (N= 26) children aged 12 to 24 months, and examined the relationship of their behaviour to their developmental levels. The effect of nutritional supplementation with or without psychosocial stimulation on the stunted children's behaviour was also examined. The children were observed at home during 4 days over a period of 6 months. The stunted children showed significantly more apathy, and less enthusiasm and variety in exploring, were less happy and more fussy. Caretakers’ vocalisations to them were less warm or instructive. Stunted children's activity level, exploratory and happy behaviours were predictive of change in developmental levels measured on the Griffiths Scales, from enrolment to 12 and 24 months later. Supplementation predicted mental age at 12 and 24 months after enrolment, however, it had no significant effect on behaviour. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=124 Book Reviews in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 40-6 (September 1999)
[article]
Titre : Book Reviews Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Année de publication : 1999 Article en page(s) : p.981-983 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Behaviour problems distress eating behaviour endocrinology growth retardation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Books Reviewed:
Philip Graham., Cognitive-Behaviour Therapy for Children and Families
D. Aldridge. Jessica Kingsley, Suicide: The Tragedy of Hopelessness.
D. Cicchetti, & S. L. Toth, Developmental Perspectives on Trauma: Theory, Research, and Intervention.
M. Lindblad-Goldberg, M. M. Dore & L. Stern. W. W. Norton, Creating Competence from Chaos:A Comprehensive Guide to Home-based Services.
O. Stevenson., Neglected Children: Issues and Dilemmas.
C. Garland. Duckworth, Understanding Trauma: A Psychoanalytical Approach.
M. Rutter, H. Giller, & A. Hagell, Antisocial Behaviour by Young People.Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=124
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 40-6 (September 1999) . - p.981-983[article] Book Reviews [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] . - 1999 . - p.981-983.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 40-6 (September 1999) . - p.981-983
Mots-clés : Behaviour problems distress eating behaviour endocrinology growth retardation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Books Reviewed:
Philip Graham., Cognitive-Behaviour Therapy for Children and Families
D. Aldridge. Jessica Kingsley, Suicide: The Tragedy of Hopelessness.
D. Cicchetti, & S. L. Toth, Developmental Perspectives on Trauma: Theory, Research, and Intervention.
M. Lindblad-Goldberg, M. M. Dore & L. Stern. W. W. Norton, Creating Competence from Chaos:A Comprehensive Guide to Home-based Services.
O. Stevenson., Neglected Children: Issues and Dilemmas.
C. Garland. Duckworth, Understanding Trauma: A Psychoanalytical Approach.
M. Rutter, H. Giller, & A. Hagell, Antisocial Behaviour by Young People.Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=124