33 recherche sur le mot-clé 'school children'

Emotional and Behavioural Problems in Primary School Children from Nuclear and Extended Families in Korea / Hyejung Jin HWANG in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 39-7 (October 1998)

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 39-7 (October 1998) . - p.973-979 Titre : Emotional and Behavioural Problems in Primary School Children from Nuclear and Extended Families in Korea Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Hyejung Jin HWANG, Auteur ; Ian ST JAMES-ROBERTS, Auteur Année de publication : 1998 Article en page(s) : p.973-979 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Behaviour problems  conduct disorder  internalising disorder  school children  family structure  home background Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The changes occurring within Korean society provide an opportunity for studying the influence of family structure on children's emotional and behavioural problems. Children aged 7–13 years from two Korean cities were assessed for emotional and behavioural problems in school by their teachers, using the Children's Behaviour Questionnaire. In Study 1, 326 children from extended families were compared with demographically matched nuclear family children in the same school classes. In Study 2, a further sample of 204 extended family children was compared with pair-matched nuclear family children, in order to replicate the findings. Children from Study 1 were followed up 2.5 years later. Children from extended families had lower behaviour problems scores and the prevalence of serious problems was lower in extended family children. These differences were most marked in relation to externalising behaviour problems and were stable over the studies and time. Grandparents in extended families may increase children's resiliency by providing sources of attachment, affection, and knowledge, as well as having indirect effects through their support of parents. Consistent with recent ideas about the cognitive bases for behaviour problems, it may be that rules for behaviour derived from traditional cultural beliefs and values are internalised by children from extended families and generalise to prevent behaviour problems in school. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=123 [article] Emotional and Behavioural Problems in Primary School Children from Nuclear and Extended Families in Korea [texte imprimé] / Hyejung Jin HWANG, Auteur ; Ian ST JAMES-ROBERTS, Auteur . - 1998 . - p.973-979. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 39-7 (October 1998) . - p.973-979 Mots-clés : Behaviour problems  conduct disorder  internalising disorder  school children  family structure  home background Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The changes occurring within Korean society provide an opportunity for studying the influence of family structure on children's emotional and behavioural problems. Children aged 7–13 years from two Korean cities were assessed for emotional and behavioural problems in school by their teachers, using the Children's Behaviour Questionnaire. In Study 1, 326 children from extended families were compared with demographically matched nuclear family children in the same school classes. In Study 2, a further sample of 204 extended family children was compared with pair-matched nuclear family children, in order to replicate the findings. Children from Study 1 were followed up 2.5 years later. Children from extended families had lower behaviour problems scores and the prevalence of serious problems was lower in extended family children. These differences were most marked in relation to externalising behaviour problems and were stable over the studies and time. Grandparents in extended families may increase children's resiliency by providing sources of attachment, affection, and knowledge, as well as having indirect effects through their support of parents. Consistent with recent ideas about the cognitive bases for behaviour problems, it may be that rules for behaviour derived from traditional cultural beliefs and values are internalised by children from extended families and generalise to prevent behaviour problems in school. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=123

Emotional Disclosure in School Children / Martina REYNOLDS in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 41-2 (February 2000)

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 41-2 (February 2000) . - p.151-159 Titre : Emotional Disclosure in School Children Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Martina REYNOLDS, Auteur ; Chris R. BREWIN, Auteur ; Matthew SAXTON, Auteur Année de publication : 2000 Article en page(s) : p.151-159 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Emotional disclosure  school children  diary keeping  stress Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Recent research with adults by Pennebaker and his colleagues has found that emotional disclosure through writing about stressful events appears to have significant benefits in terms of psychological and physical health outcomes. This report describes a controlled trial of emotional disclosure, adapted for school children, with the major hypothesis that the repeated description of negative events will have beneficial effects on measures of mental health, attendance, and school performance. The sample consisted of children aged 8–13 years from four schools, a primary and a secondary school both from a suburban and an inner-city area. Children were randomly assigned to one of three conditions: writing about negative events, writing about nonemotional events, and a non-writing control group. Children in all groups were seen four times during a single week and were then followed up after 2 months with measures of health and school performance. The intervention was well received by both schools and children, and the scripts written by the emotional and nonemotional writing groups differed in content in the predicted ways. Contrary to expectation, there was little evidence of a specific effect of emotional disclosure, and several possible reasons for this are discussed. Nevertheless, there was a general reduction in symptom measures, indicating that children may have benefited from their involvement in the study. Although there are several possible explanations for our findings, they indicate that it is both feasible and potentially valuable to give children opportunities to engage in discussion about sources of stress and their reactions to them. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=125 [article] Emotional Disclosure in School Children [texte imprimé] / Martina REYNOLDS, Auteur ; Chris R. BREWIN, Auteur ; Matthew SAXTON, Auteur . - 2000 . - p.151-159. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 41-2 (February 2000) . - p.151-159 Mots-clés : Emotional disclosure  school children  diary keeping  stress Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Recent research with adults by Pennebaker and his colleagues has found that emotional disclosure through writing about stressful events appears to have significant benefits in terms of psychological and physical health outcomes. This report describes a controlled trial of emotional disclosure, adapted for school children, with the major hypothesis that the repeated description of negative events will have beneficial effects on measures of mental health, attendance, and school performance. The sample consisted of children aged 8–13 years from four schools, a primary and a secondary school both from a suburban and an inner-city area. Children were randomly assigned to one of three conditions: writing about negative events, writing about nonemotional events, and a non-writing control group. Children in all groups were seen four times during a single week and were then followed up after 2 months with measures of health and school performance. The intervention was well received by both schools and children, and the scripts written by the emotional and nonemotional writing groups differed in content in the predicted ways. Contrary to expectation, there was little evidence of a specific effect of emotional disclosure, and several possible reasons for this are discussed. Nevertheless, there was a general reduction in symptom measures, indicating that children may have benefited from their involvement in the study. Although there are several possible explanations for our findings, they indicate that it is both feasible and potentially valuable to give children opportunities to engage in discussion about sources of stress and their reactions to them. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=125

Ethnic Variations in Children's Problem Behaviors: A Cross-sectional, Developmental Study of Hawaii School Children / Sandra K. LOO in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 39-4 (May 1998)

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 39-4 (May 1998) . - p.567-575 Titre : Ethnic Variations in Children's Problem Behaviors: A Cross-sectional, Developmental Study of Hawaii School Children Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Sandra K. LOO, Auteur ; Mark D. RAPPORT, Auteur Année de publication : 1998 Article en page(s) : p.567-575 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Behavior problems  cross-cultural  epidemiology  ethnicity  school  school children Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Variations in children's problem behaviors associated with ethnicity and other demographic variables were examined in 6–18-year-old children (N= 804) residing in a multicultural environment. The Child Behavior Checklist-Teacher's Report Form was used to compare the frequency of behavior problems among clinic-referred and nonreferred children of Hawaiian, Asian, and Caucasian ethnicities. Children who were male, clinic-referred, or of Caucasian or Hawaiian ancestry experienced greater levels of behavioral problems. Explanations concerning ethnic variations in children's problem behaviors include: teacher's perceptual bias, differences in teacher threshold to report problem behaviors, and/or true variations in children's behavior. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=123 [article] Ethnic Variations in Children's Problem Behaviors: A Cross-sectional, Developmental Study of Hawaii School Children [texte imprimé] / Sandra K. LOO, Auteur ; Mark D. RAPPORT, Auteur . - 1998 . - p.567-575. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 39-4 (May 1998) . - p.567-575 Mots-clés : Behavior problems  cross-cultural  epidemiology  ethnicity  school  school children Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Variations in children's problem behaviors associated with ethnicity and other demographic variables were examined in 6–18-year-old children (N= 804) residing in a multicultural environment. The Child Behavior Checklist-Teacher's Report Form was used to compare the frequency of behavior problems among clinic-referred and nonreferred children of Hawaiian, Asian, and Caucasian ethnicities. Children who were male, clinic-referred, or of Caucasian or Hawaiian ancestry experienced greater levels of behavioral problems. Explanations concerning ethnic variations in children's problem behaviors include: teacher's perceptual bias, differences in teacher threshold to report problem behaviors, and/or true variations in children's behavior. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=123

Cognitive benefits of last night's sleep: daily variations in children's sleep behavior are related to working memory fluctuations / Tanja KÖNEN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 56-2 (February 2015)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 56-2 (February 2015) . - p.171-182 Titre : Cognitive benefits of last night's sleep: daily variations in children's sleep behavior are related to working memory fluctuations Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Tanja KÖNEN, Auteur ; Judith DIRK, Auteur ; Florian SCHMIEDEK, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.171-182 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Working memory  sleep  school children  structural equation modeling  longitudinal studies Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Recent studies have suggested substantial fluctuations of cognitive performance in adults both across and within days, but very little is known about such fluctuations in children. Children's sleep behavior might have an important influence on their daily cognitive resources, but so far this has not been investigated in terms of naturally occurring within-person variations in children's everyday lives. Methods In an ambulatory assessment study, 110 elementary school children (8–11 years old) completed sleep items and working memory tasks on smartphones several times per day in school and at home for 4 weeks. Parents provided general information about the children and their sleep habits. Results We identified substantial fluctuations in the children's daily cognitive performance, self-reported nightly sleep quality, time in bed, and daytime tiredness. All three facets were predictive of performance fluctuations in children's school and daily life. Sleep quality and time in bed were predictive of performance in the morning, and afternoon performance was related to current tiredness. The children with a lower average performance level showed a higher within-person coupling between morning performance and sleep quality. Conclusions Our findings contribute important insights regarding a potential source of performance fluctuations in children. The effect of varying cognitive resources should be investigated further because it might impact children's daily social, emotional, and learning-related functioning. Theories about children's cognitive and educational development should consider fluctuations on micro-longitudinal scales (e.g., day-to-day) to identify possible mechanisms behind long-term changes. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12296 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=259 [article] Cognitive benefits of last night's sleep: daily variations in children's sleep behavior are related to working memory fluctuations [texte imprimé] / Tanja KÖNEN, Auteur ; Judith DIRK, Auteur ; Florian SCHMIEDEK, Auteur . - p.171-182. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 56-2 (February 2015) . - p.171-182 Mots-clés : Working memory  sleep  school children  structural equation modeling  longitudinal studies Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Recent studies have suggested substantial fluctuations of cognitive performance in adults both across and within days, but very little is known about such fluctuations in children. Children's sleep behavior might have an important influence on their daily cognitive resources, but so far this has not been investigated in terms of naturally occurring within-person variations in children's everyday lives. Methods In an ambulatory assessment study, 110 elementary school children (8–11 years old) completed sleep items and working memory tasks on smartphones several times per day in school and at home for 4 weeks. Parents provided general information about the children and their sleep habits. Results We identified substantial fluctuations in the children's daily cognitive performance, self-reported nightly sleep quality, time in bed, and daytime tiredness. All three facets were predictive of performance fluctuations in children's school and daily life. Sleep quality and time in bed were predictive of performance in the morning, and afternoon performance was related to current tiredness. The children with a lower average performance level showed a higher within-person coupling between morning performance and sleep quality. Conclusions Our findings contribute important insights regarding a potential source of performance fluctuations in children. The effect of varying cognitive resources should be investigated further because it might impact children's daily social, emotional, and learning-related functioning. Theories about children's cognitive and educational development should consider fluctuations on micro-longitudinal scales (e.g., day-to-day) to identify possible mechanisms behind long-term changes. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12296 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=259

Efficacy of guided and unguided web-assisted self-help for parents of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and oppositional defiant disorder: A three-arm randomized controlled trial / Manfred DOPFNER in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 66-9 (September 2025)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 66-9 (September 2025) . - p.1320-1332 Titre : Efficacy of guided and unguided web-assisted self-help for parents of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and oppositional defiant disorder: A three-arm randomized controlled trial Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Manfred DOPFNER, Auteur ; Julia PLUCK, Auteur ; Kerstin Daniela ROSENBERGER, Auteur ; Marie-Theres KLEMP, Auteur ; Judith MÃœHLENMEISTER, Auteur ; Laura WÄHNKE, Auteur ; Martin HELLMICH, Auteur ; Stephanie SCHÃœRMANN, Auteur ; Christina DOSE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1320-1332 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : ADHD  oppositional defiant disorder  school children  parent training  e-health Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Empirical evidence supports the efficacy of behavioral online parent training. However, further large trials in school-age children with externalizing behavior problems and analyses on the impact of additional therapist support are needed. This three-arm randomized controlled trial examined the efficacy of guided and unguided web-assisted self-help (WASH) for parents of children with externalizing behavior problems. Methods Parents of 431 children (6 12 years) with elevated externalizing symptoms were randomly assigned to either treatment as usual (TAU), a 6-month behavioral WASH intervention (WASH+TAU), or WASH plus telephone-based support (WASH+S+TAU). Assessments took place at baseline and at 3, 6, and 12 months. The primary outcome was child externalizing symptoms as rated by a clinician blinded to condition; secondary outcomes were parent-rated child externalizing symptoms, internalizing symptoms, functional impairment, quality of life, parenting practices, and parental internalizing symptoms. (German Clinical Trials Register (DRKS): DRKS00013456; URL: https://drks.de/search/de/trial/DRKS00013456; registered on January 3rd 2018). Results Linear mixed models for repeated measures revealed a significant overall intervention effect on blinded clinician-rated externalizing symptoms at 6 months in both the intention-to-treat sample and per-protocol samples, with at least 25% (PP25) or 40% treatment utilization (PP40), respectively (intention-to-treat: p .017). Subsequent pairwise comparisons revealed a greater symptom reduction in WASH+S+TAU than in the other conditions (intention-to-treat: WASH+S+TAU vs. WASH+TAU: p .029, d 0.28, 95% CI [ 0.54, 0.03]; WASH+S+TAU vs. TAU: p .009, d 0.34 [ 0.59, 0.09]). At 12 months, a significant overall effect on blinded clinician-rated externalizing symptoms only emerged in the PP40 sample (p .035). Secondary analyses revealed an overall effect on child functional impairment at 12 months (intention-to-treat and per-protocol analyses) and on negative parenting behaviors at 6 months in the PP40 sample. For both variables, pairwise comparisons demonstrated significant differences between WASH+S+TAU and TAU. Conclusions Parent-directed WASH is effective in reducing blinded clinician-rated externalizing symptoms, but only when combined with additional support. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.14153 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=566 [article] Efficacy of guided and unguided web-assisted self-help for parents of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and oppositional defiant disorder: A three-arm randomized controlled trial [texte imprimé] / Manfred DOPFNER, Auteur ; Julia PLUCK, Auteur ; Kerstin Daniela ROSENBERGER, Auteur ; Marie-Theres KLEMP, Auteur ; Judith MÃœHLENMEISTER, Auteur ; Laura WÄHNKE, Auteur ; Martin HELLMICH, Auteur ; Stephanie SCHÃœRMANN, Auteur ; Christina DOSE, Auteur . - p.1320-1332. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 66-9 (September 2025) . - p.1320-1332 Mots-clés : ADHD  oppositional defiant disorder  school children  parent training  e-health Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Empirical evidence supports the efficacy of behavioral online parent training. However, further large trials in school-age children with externalizing behavior problems and analyses on the impact of additional therapist support are needed. This three-arm randomized controlled trial examined the efficacy of guided and unguided web-assisted self-help (WASH) for parents of children with externalizing behavior problems. Methods Parents of 431 children (6 12 years) with elevated externalizing symptoms were randomly assigned to either treatment as usual (TAU), a 6-month behavioral WASH intervention (WASH+TAU), or WASH plus telephone-based support (WASH+S+TAU). Assessments took place at baseline and at 3, 6, and 12 months. The primary outcome was child externalizing symptoms as rated by a clinician blinded to condition; secondary outcomes were parent-rated child externalizing symptoms, internalizing symptoms, functional impairment, quality of life, parenting practices, and parental internalizing symptoms. (German Clinical Trials Register (DRKS): DRKS00013456; URL: https://drks.de/search/de/trial/DRKS00013456; registered on January 3rd 2018). Results Linear mixed models for repeated measures revealed a significant overall intervention effect on blinded clinician-rated externalizing symptoms at 6 months in both the intention-to-treat sample and per-protocol samples, with at least 25% (PP25) or 40% treatment utilization (PP40), respectively (intention-to-treat: p .017). Subsequent pairwise comparisons revealed a greater symptom reduction in WASH+S+TAU than in the other conditions (intention-to-treat: WASH+S+TAU vs. WASH+TAU: p .029, d 0.28, 95% CI [ 0.54, 0.03]; WASH+S+TAU vs. TAU: p .009, d 0.34 [ 0.59, 0.09]). At 12 months, a significant overall effect on blinded clinician-rated externalizing symptoms only emerged in the PP40 sample (p .035). Secondary analyses revealed an overall effect on child functional impairment at 12 months (intention-to-treat and per-protocol analyses) and on negative parenting behaviors at 6 months in the PP40 sample. For both variables, pairwise comparisons demonstrated significant differences between WASH+S+TAU and TAU. Conclusions Parent-directed WASH is effective in reducing blinded clinician-rated externalizing symptoms, but only when combined with additional support. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.14153 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=566

Predictive Power of Peer Behavioral Assessment for Subsequent Maladjustment in Community Samples of Disruptive and Nondisruptive Children / George M. REALMUTO in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 41-2 (February 2000)

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Psychotic experiences and future school performance in childhood: a population-based cohort study / Lisa R STEENKAMP in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 62-3 (March 2021)  

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Short Normal Children and Environmental Disadvantage: A Longitudinal Study of Growth and Cognitive Development from 4 to 11 Years / Linda DOWDNEY in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 39-7 (October 1998)

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Sociometric Classification Methods in School Peer Groups: A Comparative Investigation / Norah FREDERICKSON in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 39-6 (September 1998)

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The Development and Adjustment of 7-year-old Children Adopted in Infancy / Geert Jan J.M. STAMS in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 41-8 (November 2000)

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