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2 recherche sur le mot-clé 'maternal anxiety'
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Infants' neural responses to emotional faces are related to maternal anxiety / L. C. BOWMAN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-2 (February 2022)
[article]
Titre : Infants' neural responses to emotional faces are related to maternal anxiety Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : L. C. BOWMAN, Auteur ; S. A. MCCORMICK, Auteur ; Finola KANE-GRADE, Auteur ; W. XIE, Auteur ; Michelle BOSQUET ENLOW, Auteur ; C. A. NELSON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.152-164 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Eeg/erp Maternal anxiety N290 Nc P400 emotions faces infants Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Postnatal maternal anxiety is common (estimates as high as 40% prevalence) and is associated with altered mother-infant interactions (e.g., reduced maternal emotional expression and engagement). Neural circuitry supporting infants' face and emotion processing develops in their first year. Thus, early exposure to maternal anxiety may impact infants' developing understanding of emotional displays. We examine whether maternal anxiety is associated with individual differences in typically developing infants' neural responses to emotional faces. METHODS: One hundred and forty two mother-infant dyads were assessed when infants were 5, 7, or 12?months old. Infants' electroencephalographic (EEG) data were recorded while passively viewing female happy, fearful, and angry faces. Three event-related potential (ERP) components, each linked to face and emotion processing, were evaluated: NC, N290, and P400. Infant ERP amplitude was related to concurrent maternal-report anxiety assessed with the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (Trait form). RESULTS: Greater maternal anxiety predicted more negative NC amplitude for happy and fearful faces in left and mid-central scalp regions, beyond covarying influences of maternal depression symptoms, infant negative emotionality, and infant age. CONCLUSIONS: Postnatal maternal anxiety is related to infants' neural processing of emotional expressions. Infants of mothers endorsing high trait anxiety may need additional attentional resources to process happy and fearful faces (expressions less likely experienced in mother-infant interactions). Future research should investigate mechanisms underlying this association, given possibilities include experiential, genetic, and prenatal factors. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13429 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=457
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-2 (February 2022) . - p.152-164[article] Infants' neural responses to emotional faces are related to maternal anxiety [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / L. C. BOWMAN, Auteur ; S. A. MCCORMICK, Auteur ; Finola KANE-GRADE, Auteur ; W. XIE, Auteur ; Michelle BOSQUET ENLOW, Auteur ; C. A. NELSON, Auteur . - p.152-164.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-2 (February 2022) . - p.152-164
Mots-clés : Eeg/erp Maternal anxiety N290 Nc P400 emotions faces infants Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Postnatal maternal anxiety is common (estimates as high as 40% prevalence) and is associated with altered mother-infant interactions (e.g., reduced maternal emotional expression and engagement). Neural circuitry supporting infants' face and emotion processing develops in their first year. Thus, early exposure to maternal anxiety may impact infants' developing understanding of emotional displays. We examine whether maternal anxiety is associated with individual differences in typically developing infants' neural responses to emotional faces. METHODS: One hundred and forty two mother-infant dyads were assessed when infants were 5, 7, or 12?months old. Infants' electroencephalographic (EEG) data were recorded while passively viewing female happy, fearful, and angry faces. Three event-related potential (ERP) components, each linked to face and emotion processing, were evaluated: NC, N290, and P400. Infant ERP amplitude was related to concurrent maternal-report anxiety assessed with the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (Trait form). RESULTS: Greater maternal anxiety predicted more negative NC amplitude for happy and fearful faces in left and mid-central scalp regions, beyond covarying influences of maternal depression symptoms, infant negative emotionality, and infant age. CONCLUSIONS: Postnatal maternal anxiety is related to infants' neural processing of emotional expressions. Infants of mothers endorsing high trait anxiety may need additional attentional resources to process happy and fearful faces (expressions less likely experienced in mother-infant interactions). Future research should investigate mechanisms underlying this association, given possibilities include experiential, genetic, and prenatal factors. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13429 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=457 Pathways to social-emotional functioning in the preschool period: The role of child temperament and maternal anxiety in boys and girls / Hannah F. BEHRENDT in Development and Psychopathology, 32-3 (August 2020)
[article]
Titre : Pathways to social-emotional functioning in the preschool period: The role of child temperament and maternal anxiety in boys and girls Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Hannah F. BEHRENDT, Auteur ; Mark WADE, Auteur ; Laurie BAYET, Auteur ; Charles A. NELSON, Auteur ; Michelle BOSQUET ENLOW, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.961-974 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : maternal anxiety path model sex differences social-emotional development temperament Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Individual differences in social-emotional functioning emerge early and have long-term implications for developmental adaptation and competency. Research is needed that specifies multiple early risk factors and outcomes simultaneously to demonstrate specificity. Using multigroup longitudinal path analysis in a sample of typically developing children (N = 541), we examined child temperament dimensions (surgency, negative affectivity, and regulation/effortful control) and maternal anxiety in infancy and age 2 as predictors of child externalizing, internalizing, dysregulation, and competence behaviors at age 3. Four primary patterns emerged. First, there was stability in temperament dimensions and maternal anxiety from infancy to age 3. Second, negative affectivity was implicated in internalizing problems and surgency in externalizing problems. Third, effortful control at age 2 was a potent mediator of maternal anxiety in infancy on age 3 outcomes. Fourth, there was suggestive evidence for transactional effects between maternal anxiety and child effortful control. Most pathways operated similarly for boys and girls, with some differences, particularly for surgency. These findings expand our understanding of the roles of specific temperamental domains and postnatal maternal anxiety in a range of social-emotional outcomes in the preschool period, and have implications for efforts to enhance the development of young children's social-emotional functioning and reduce risk for later psychopathology. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579419000853 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=429
in Development and Psychopathology > 32-3 (August 2020) . - p.961-974[article] Pathways to social-emotional functioning in the preschool period: The role of child temperament and maternal anxiety in boys and girls [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Hannah F. BEHRENDT, Auteur ; Mark WADE, Auteur ; Laurie BAYET, Auteur ; Charles A. NELSON, Auteur ; Michelle BOSQUET ENLOW, Auteur . - p.961-974.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 32-3 (August 2020) . - p.961-974
Mots-clés : maternal anxiety path model sex differences social-emotional development temperament Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Individual differences in social-emotional functioning emerge early and have long-term implications for developmental adaptation and competency. Research is needed that specifies multiple early risk factors and outcomes simultaneously to demonstrate specificity. Using multigroup longitudinal path analysis in a sample of typically developing children (N = 541), we examined child temperament dimensions (surgency, negative affectivity, and regulation/effortful control) and maternal anxiety in infancy and age 2 as predictors of child externalizing, internalizing, dysregulation, and competence behaviors at age 3. Four primary patterns emerged. First, there was stability in temperament dimensions and maternal anxiety from infancy to age 3. Second, negative affectivity was implicated in internalizing problems and surgency in externalizing problems. Third, effortful control at age 2 was a potent mediator of maternal anxiety in infancy on age 3 outcomes. Fourth, there was suggestive evidence for transactional effects between maternal anxiety and child effortful control. Most pathways operated similarly for boys and girls, with some differences, particularly for surgency. These findings expand our understanding of the roles of specific temperamental domains and postnatal maternal anxiety in a range of social-emotional outcomes in the preschool period, and have implications for efforts to enhance the development of young children's social-emotional functioning and reduce risk for later psychopathology. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579419000853 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=429