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Early caregiving predicts attachment representations in adolescence: findings from two longitudinal studies / T. G. O'CONNOR in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 60-9 (September 2019)
[article]
Titre : Early caregiving predicts attachment representations in adolescence: findings from two longitudinal studies Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : T. G. O'CONNOR, Auteur ; M. WOOLGAR, Auteur ; S. HUMAYUN, Auteur ; Jacqueline A. BRISKMAN, Auteur ; S. SCOTT, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.944-952 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescence attachment longitudinal parent-child interactions psychosocial risk Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: A growing research base demonstrates that adolescents' construction of secure attachment relationships may underlie successful social and personal relationships and healthy behavioral adjustment. Little is known about the early caregiving origins of adolescent attachment security; this study provides some of the first data on this topic. METHOD: The relative contribution of early and current caregiving quality to attachment security in adolescence was assessed in two longitudinal studies of a clinic-referred and an at-risk community sample using identical measures (n = 209). Quality of early parent-child relationships at age 3-7 years of age and parent-adolescent relationship quality at approximately 12 years were assessed using observational methods; psychosocial risk was derived from extensive interview and questionnaire assessments; adolescent attachment quality was assessed using a standard attachment interview. RESULTS: Analyses indicated moderate stability in observed parent-child interaction quality from early childhood to adolescence. Observational ratings of both early childhood and current caregiving quality were significantly associated with adolescent attachment security; however, early caregiver sensitivity was more strongly associated with adolescent attachment security and predicted later attachment security independently from current caregiving quality. Follow-up analyses indicated that this longitudinal prediction was significantly weaker in the clinic than in the at-risk community sample. CONCLUSIONS: Parental sensitive responding in childhood has enduring effects on attachment representation in adolescence, independent of current parenting relationship quality. These findings provide important new evidence supporting early parenting interventions for promoting youth well-being and adjustment. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12936 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=405
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-9 (September 2019) . - p.944-952[article] Early caregiving predicts attachment representations in adolescence: findings from two longitudinal studies [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / T. G. O'CONNOR, Auteur ; M. WOOLGAR, Auteur ; S. HUMAYUN, Auteur ; Jacqueline A. BRISKMAN, Auteur ; S. SCOTT, Auteur . - p.944-952.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-9 (September 2019) . - p.944-952
Mots-clés : Adolescence attachment longitudinal parent-child interactions psychosocial risk Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: A growing research base demonstrates that adolescents' construction of secure attachment relationships may underlie successful social and personal relationships and healthy behavioral adjustment. Little is known about the early caregiving origins of adolescent attachment security; this study provides some of the first data on this topic. METHOD: The relative contribution of early and current caregiving quality to attachment security in adolescence was assessed in two longitudinal studies of a clinic-referred and an at-risk community sample using identical measures (n = 209). Quality of early parent-child relationships at age 3-7 years of age and parent-adolescent relationship quality at approximately 12 years were assessed using observational methods; psychosocial risk was derived from extensive interview and questionnaire assessments; adolescent attachment quality was assessed using a standard attachment interview. RESULTS: Analyses indicated moderate stability in observed parent-child interaction quality from early childhood to adolescence. Observational ratings of both early childhood and current caregiving quality were significantly associated with adolescent attachment security; however, early caregiver sensitivity was more strongly associated with adolescent attachment security and predicted later attachment security independently from current caregiving quality. Follow-up analyses indicated that this longitudinal prediction was significantly weaker in the clinic than in the at-risk community sample. CONCLUSIONS: Parental sensitive responding in childhood has enduring effects on attachment representation in adolescence, independent of current parenting relationship quality. These findings provide important new evidence supporting early parenting interventions for promoting youth well-being and adjustment. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12936 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=405 The impacts of maternal childhood adversity, stress, and mental health on child development at 6 months in Taiwan: A follow-up study / Yi-Ting CHANG in Development and Psychopathology, 33-3 (August 2021)
[article]
Titre : The impacts of maternal childhood adversity, stress, and mental health on child development at 6 months in Taiwan: A follow-up study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Yi-Ting CHANG, Auteur ; Jui-Ying FENG, Auteur ; Hsin-Yi CHANG, Auteur ; Yu-Chun CHANG, Auteur ; Chia-Kuei LEE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.970-979 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adverse childhood experiences intergenerational effect perinatal depression prenatal stress psychosocial risk Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Exposure to adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) is not only associated with one's adverse health outcomes in adulthood but also increases the risk of child developmental problems in offspring. However, the mechanisms involved in the transmission of the effects of maternal ACEs to the offspring largely remain unexplored. This study sought to identify possible psychosocial pathways of intergenerational effects of maternal ACEs on child development at 6 months. Data from a longitudinal study on maternal childhood adversity and maternal psychosocial risk during pregnancy as well as maternal mental health problems and child development at 6 months postnatal were used. Structural equation modeling with bootstrapping was used to estimate the indirect effects of maternal ACEs on child development at 6 months. The model showed that maternal ACEs indirectly influenced offspring's development via maternal stressful events during pregnancy and pre- and postnatal mental health problems. This finding highlights the possible interventions at the prenatal and postnatal periods. Early identification of women who have ACEs or who are at psychosocial risk during pre- and postnatal periods is critical to provide interventions to buffer those negative effects on offspring's development. Future studies are needed to longitudinally assess the effects of maternal ACEs on child development over time. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579420000267 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=457
in Development and Psychopathology > 33-3 (August 2021) . - p.970-979[article] The impacts of maternal childhood adversity, stress, and mental health on child development at 6 months in Taiwan: A follow-up study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Yi-Ting CHANG, Auteur ; Jui-Ying FENG, Auteur ; Hsin-Yi CHANG, Auteur ; Yu-Chun CHANG, Auteur ; Chia-Kuei LEE, Auteur . - p.970-979.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 33-3 (August 2021) . - p.970-979
Mots-clés : adverse childhood experiences intergenerational effect perinatal depression prenatal stress psychosocial risk Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Exposure to adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) is not only associated with one's adverse health outcomes in adulthood but also increases the risk of child developmental problems in offspring. However, the mechanisms involved in the transmission of the effects of maternal ACEs to the offspring largely remain unexplored. This study sought to identify possible psychosocial pathways of intergenerational effects of maternal ACEs on child development at 6 months. Data from a longitudinal study on maternal childhood adversity and maternal psychosocial risk during pregnancy as well as maternal mental health problems and child development at 6 months postnatal were used. Structural equation modeling with bootstrapping was used to estimate the indirect effects of maternal ACEs on child development at 6 months. The model showed that maternal ACEs indirectly influenced offspring's development via maternal stressful events during pregnancy and pre- and postnatal mental health problems. This finding highlights the possible interventions at the prenatal and postnatal periods. Early identification of women who have ACEs or who are at psychosocial risk during pre- and postnatal periods is critical to provide interventions to buffer those negative effects on offspring's development. Future studies are needed to longitudinally assess the effects of maternal ACEs on child development over time. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579420000267 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=457