2 recherche sur le mot-clé 'punishment'

Evidence for increased behavioral control by punishment in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder / Emi FURUKAWA in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 58-3 (March 2017)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 58-3 (March 2017) . - p.248-257 Titre : Evidence for increased behavioral control by punishment in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Emi FURUKAWA, Auteur ; Brent ALSOP, Auteur ; Paula SOWERBY, Auteur ; Stephanie JENSEN, Auteur ; Gail TRIPP, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.248-257 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder  punishment  response allocation  matching law Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background The behavioral sensitivity of children with ADHD to punishment has received limited theoretical and experimental attention. This study evaluated the effects of punishment on the response allocation of children with ADHD and typically developing children. Method Two hundred and ten children, 145 diagnosed with ADHD, completed an operant task in which they chose between playing two simultaneously available games. Reward was arranged symmetrically across the games under concurrent variable interval schedules. Asymmetric punishment schedules were superimposed; responses on one game were punished four times as often as responses on the other. Results Both groups allocated more of their responses to the less frequently punished alternative. Response bias increased significantly in the ADHD group during later trials, resulting in missed reward trials and reduced earnings. Conclusions Punishment exerted greater control over the response allocation of children with ADHD with increased time on task. Children with ADHD appear more sensitive to the cumulative effects of punishment than typically developing children. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12635 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=303 [article] Evidence for increased behavioral control by punishment in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Emi FURUKAWA, Auteur ; Brent ALSOP, Auteur ; Paula SOWERBY, Auteur ; Stephanie JENSEN, Auteur ; Gail TRIPP, Auteur . - p.248-257. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 58-3 (March 2017) . - p.248-257 Mots-clés : Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder  punishment  response allocation  matching law Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background The behavioral sensitivity of children with ADHD to punishment has received limited theoretical and experimental attention. This study evaluated the effects of punishment on the response allocation of children with ADHD and typically developing children. Method Two hundred and ten children, 145 diagnosed with ADHD, completed an operant task in which they chose between playing two simultaneously available games. Reward was arranged symmetrically across the games under concurrent variable interval schedules. Asymmetric punishment schedules were superimposed; responses on one game were punished four times as often as responses on the other. Results Both groups allocated more of their responses to the less frequently punished alternative. Response bias increased significantly in the ADHD group during later trials, resulting in missed reward trials and reduced earnings. Conclusions Punishment exerted greater control over the response allocation of children with ADHD with increased time on task. Children with ADHD appear more sensitive to the cumulative effects of punishment than typically developing children. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12635 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=303

Brief Report: Judicial Attitudes Regarding the Sentencing of Offenders with High Functioning Autism / Colleen M. BERRYESSA in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46-8 (August 2016)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-8 (August 2016) . - p.2770-2773 Titre : Brief Report: Judicial Attitudes Regarding the Sentencing of Offenders with High Functioning Autism Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Colleen M. BERRYESSA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2770-2773 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Judiciary  High Functioning Autism (HFA)  Sentencing  Punishment  Prison Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This brief report presents preliminary data on the attitudes of judges on the sentencing of offenders with High Functioning Autism (HFA). Semi-structured telephone interviews were conducted with twenty-one California Superior Court Judges. Interviews were qualitatively coded and constant comparative analysis was utilized. Findings revealed that judges consider HFA as both a mitigating and aggravating factor in sentencing, and knowledge of an offender’s disorder could potentially help judges understand why a criminal action might have been committed. Judges voiced concerns about the criminal justice system being able to effectively help or offer sentencing options for offenders with HFA. Finally, judges reported that they are focused on using their judicial powers and influence to provide treatment and other resources during sentencing. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2798-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=291 [article] Brief Report: Judicial Attitudes Regarding the Sentencing of Offenders with High Functioning Autism [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Colleen M. BERRYESSA, Auteur . - p.2770-2773. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-8 (August 2016) . - p.2770-2773 Mots-clés : Judiciary  High Functioning Autism (HFA)  Sentencing  Punishment  Prison Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This brief report presents preliminary data on the attitudes of judges on the sentencing of offenders with High Functioning Autism (HFA). Semi-structured telephone interviews were conducted with twenty-one California Superior Court Judges. Interviews were qualitatively coded and constant comparative analysis was utilized. Findings revealed that judges consider HFA as both a mitigating and aggravating factor in sentencing, and knowledge of an offender’s disorder could potentially help judges understand why a criminal action might have been committed. Judges voiced concerns about the criminal justice system being able to effectively help or offer sentencing options for offenders with HFA. Finally, judges reported that they are focused on using their judicial powers and influence to provide treatment and other resources during sentencing. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2798-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=291