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Annual Research Review: Resilient functioning in maltreated children – past, present, and future perspectives / Dante CICCHETTI in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 54-4 (April 2013)
[article]
Titre : Annual Research Review: Resilient functioning in maltreated children – past, present, and future perspectives Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Dante CICCHETTI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.402-422 Mots-clés : Child maltreatment resilient functioning multiple-levels-of-analysis neural plasticity preventive intervention Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Through a process of probabilistic epigenesis, child maltreatment progressively contributes to compromised adaptation on a variety of developmental domains central to successful adjustment. These developmental failures pose significant risk for the emergence of psychopathology across the life course. In addition to the psychological consequences of maltreatment, a growing body of research has documented the deleterious effects of abuse and neglect on biological processes. Nonetheless, not all maltreated children develop maladaptively. Indeed, some percentage of maltreated children develops in a resilient fashion despite the significant adversity and stress they experience. Methods: The literature on the determinants of resilience in maltreated children is selectively reviewed and criteria for the inclusion of the studies are delineated. Results: The majority of the research on the contributors to resilient functioning has focused on a single level of analysis and on psychosocial processes. Multilevel investigations have begun to appear, resulting in several studies on the processes to resilient functioning that integrate biological/genetic and psychological domains. Conclusions: Much additional research on the determinants of resilient functioning must be completed before we possess adequate knowledge based on a multiple levels of analysis approach that is commensurate with the complexity inherent in this dynamic developmental process. Suggestions for future research on the development of resilient functioning in maltreated children are proffered and intervention implications are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02608.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=194
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 54-4 (April 2013) . - p.402-422[article] Annual Research Review: Resilient functioning in maltreated children – past, present, and future perspectives [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Dante CICCHETTI, Auteur . - p.402-422.
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 54-4 (April 2013) . - p.402-422
Mots-clés : Child maltreatment resilient functioning multiple-levels-of-analysis neural plasticity preventive intervention Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Through a process of probabilistic epigenesis, child maltreatment progressively contributes to compromised adaptation on a variety of developmental domains central to successful adjustment. These developmental failures pose significant risk for the emergence of psychopathology across the life course. In addition to the psychological consequences of maltreatment, a growing body of research has documented the deleterious effects of abuse and neglect on biological processes. Nonetheless, not all maltreated children develop maladaptively. Indeed, some percentage of maltreated children develops in a resilient fashion despite the significant adversity and stress they experience. Methods: The literature on the determinants of resilience in maltreated children is selectively reviewed and criteria for the inclusion of the studies are delineated. Results: The majority of the research on the contributors to resilient functioning has focused on a single level of analysis and on psychosocial processes. Multilevel investigations have begun to appear, resulting in several studies on the processes to resilient functioning that integrate biological/genetic and psychological domains. Conclusions: Much additional research on the determinants of resilient functioning must be completed before we possess adequate knowledge based on a multiple levels of analysis approach that is commensurate with the complexity inherent in this dynamic developmental process. Suggestions for future research on the development of resilient functioning in maltreated children are proffered and intervention implications are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02608.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=194 Cognitive mechanisms predicting resilient functioning in adolescence: Evidence from the CogBIAS longitudinal study / Charlotte BOOTH in Development and Psychopathology, 34-1 (February 2022)
[article]
Titre : Cognitive mechanisms predicting resilient functioning in adolescence: Evidence from the CogBIAS longitudinal study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Charlotte BOOTH, Auteur ; Annabel SONGCO, Auteur ; Sam PARSONS, Auteur ; Elaine FOX, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.345-353 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adolescence cognitive bias longitudinal resilient functioning Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Resilience is a dynamic process depicted by better than expected levels of functioning in response to significant adversity. This can be assessed statistically, by taking the residuals from a model of psychological functioning regressed onto negative life events. We report the first study to investigate multiple cognitive factors in relation to this depiction of resilient functioning. Life events, internalizing symptoms, and a range of cognitive risk and protective factors were assessed in a large sample of adolescents (N = 504) across three waves spaced 12?18 months apart. Adolescents who displayed fewer symptoms than expected, relative to negative life events, were considered more resilient. Adolescents who displayed more symptoms than expected, relative to negative life events, were considered less resilient. All cognitive factors were associated with resilient functioning to differing degrees. These included memory bias, interpretation bias, worry, rumination, self-esteem, and self-reported trait resilience. Regression models showed that memory bias was a key factor explaining unique variance in prospective resilient functioning. In a subsequent cross-lagged panel model, memory bias and resilient functioning were reinforcing mechanisms across time points, supporting cognitive models of emotional resilience. This study adds to the literature, by highlighting key cognitive mechanisms as potential intervention targets En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420000668 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=474
in Development and Psychopathology > 34-1 (February 2022) . - p.345-353[article] Cognitive mechanisms predicting resilient functioning in adolescence: Evidence from the CogBIAS longitudinal study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Charlotte BOOTH, Auteur ; Annabel SONGCO, Auteur ; Sam PARSONS, Auteur ; Elaine FOX, Auteur . - p.345-353.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 34-1 (February 2022) . - p.345-353
Mots-clés : adolescence cognitive bias longitudinal resilient functioning Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Resilience is a dynamic process depicted by better than expected levels of functioning in response to significant adversity. This can be assessed statistically, by taking the residuals from a model of psychological functioning regressed onto negative life events. We report the first study to investigate multiple cognitive factors in relation to this depiction of resilient functioning. Life events, internalizing symptoms, and a range of cognitive risk and protective factors were assessed in a large sample of adolescents (N = 504) across three waves spaced 12?18 months apart. Adolescents who displayed fewer symptoms than expected, relative to negative life events, were considered more resilient. Adolescents who displayed more symptoms than expected, relative to negative life events, were considered less resilient. All cognitive factors were associated with resilient functioning to differing degrees. These included memory bias, interpretation bias, worry, rumination, self-esteem, and self-reported trait resilience. Regression models showed that memory bias was a key factor explaining unique variance in prospective resilient functioning. In a subsequent cross-lagged panel model, memory bias and resilient functioning were reinforcing mechanisms across time points, supporting cognitive models of emotional resilience. This study adds to the literature, by highlighting key cognitive mechanisms as potential intervention targets En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420000668 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=474