Centre d'Information et de documentation du CRA Rhône-Alpes
CRA
Informations pratiques
-
Adresse
Centre d'information et de documentation
du CRA Rhône-Alpes
Centre Hospitalier le Vinatier
bât 211
95, Bd Pinel
69678 Bron CedexHoraires
Lundi au Vendredi
9h00-12h00 13h30-16h00Contact
Tél: +33(0)4 37 91 54 65
Mail
Fax: +33(0)4 37 91 54 37
-
Résultat de la recherche
1 recherche sur le mot-clé 'response biases'
Affiner la recherche Générer le flux rss de la recherche
Partager le résultat de cette recherche Faire une suggestion
Does comorbid anxiety counteract emotion recognition deficits in conduct disorder? / Roxanna M. L. SHORT in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 57-8 (August 2016)
[article]
Titre : Does comorbid anxiety counteract emotion recognition deficits in conduct disorder? Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Roxanna M. L. SHORT, Auteur ; Edmund J. S. SONUGA-BARKE, Auteur ; Wendy J. ADAMS, Auteur ; Graeme FAIRCHILD, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.917-926 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Conduct disorder anxiety disorder callous-unemotional traits comorbidity emotion recognition response biases social information processing Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Previous research has reported altered emotion recognition in both conduct disorder (CD) and anxiety disorders (ADs) – but these effects appear to be of different kinds. Adolescents with CD often show a generalised pattern of deficits, while those with ADs show hypersensitivity to specific negative emotions. Although these conditions often cooccur, little is known regarding emotion recognition performance in comorbid CD+ADs. Here, we test the hypothesis that in the comorbid case, anxiety-related emotion hypersensitivity counteracts the emotion recognition deficits typically observed in CD. Method We compared facial emotion recognition across four groups of adolescents aged 12–18 years: those with CD alone (n = 28), ADs alone (n = 23), cooccurring CD+ADs (n = 20) and typically developing controls (n = 28). The emotion recognition task we used systematically manipulated the emotional intensity of facial expressions as well as fixation location (eye, nose or mouth region). Results Conduct disorder was associated with a generalised impairment in emotion recognition; however, this may have been modulated by group differences in IQ. AD was associated with increased sensitivity to low-intensity happiness, disgust and sadness. In general, the comorbid CD+ADs group performed similarly to typically developing controls. Conclusions Although CD alone was associated with emotion recognition impairments, ADs and comorbid CD+ADs were associated with normal or enhanced emotion recognition performance. The presence of comorbid ADs appeared to counteract the effects of CD, suggesting a potentially protective role, although future research should examine the contribution of IQ and gender to these effects. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12544 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=292
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 57-8 (August 2016) . - p.917-926[article] Does comorbid anxiety counteract emotion recognition deficits in conduct disorder? [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Roxanna M. L. SHORT, Auteur ; Edmund J. S. SONUGA-BARKE, Auteur ; Wendy J. ADAMS, Auteur ; Graeme FAIRCHILD, Auteur . - p.917-926.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 57-8 (August 2016) . - p.917-926
Mots-clés : Conduct disorder anxiety disorder callous-unemotional traits comorbidity emotion recognition response biases social information processing Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Previous research has reported altered emotion recognition in both conduct disorder (CD) and anxiety disorders (ADs) – but these effects appear to be of different kinds. Adolescents with CD often show a generalised pattern of deficits, while those with ADs show hypersensitivity to specific negative emotions. Although these conditions often cooccur, little is known regarding emotion recognition performance in comorbid CD+ADs. Here, we test the hypothesis that in the comorbid case, anxiety-related emotion hypersensitivity counteracts the emotion recognition deficits typically observed in CD. Method We compared facial emotion recognition across four groups of adolescents aged 12–18 years: those with CD alone (n = 28), ADs alone (n = 23), cooccurring CD+ADs (n = 20) and typically developing controls (n = 28). The emotion recognition task we used systematically manipulated the emotional intensity of facial expressions as well as fixation location (eye, nose or mouth region). Results Conduct disorder was associated with a generalised impairment in emotion recognition; however, this may have been modulated by group differences in IQ. AD was associated with increased sensitivity to low-intensity happiness, disgust and sadness. In general, the comorbid CD+ADs group performed similarly to typically developing controls. Conclusions Although CD alone was associated with emotion recognition impairments, ADs and comorbid CD+ADs were associated with normal or enhanced emotion recognition performance. The presence of comorbid ADs appeared to counteract the effects of CD, suggesting a potentially protective role, although future research should examine the contribution of IQ and gender to these effects. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12544 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=292