[article]
Titre : |
Preschoolers' Observed Temperament and Psychiatric Disorders Assessed with a Parent Diagnostic Interview |
Type de document : |
Texte imprimé et/ou numérique |
Auteurs : |
Lea R. DOUGHERTY, Auteur ; Sara J. BUFFERD, Auteur ; Gabrielle A. CARLSON, Auteur ; Margaret DYSON, Auteur ; Thomas M. OLINO, Auteur ; C. Emily DURBIN, Auteur ; Daniel N. KLEIN, Auteur |
Année de publication : |
2011 |
Article en page(s) : |
p.295-306 |
Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
Index. décimale : |
PER Périodiques |
Résumé : |
Evidence supports the role of temperament in the origins of psychiatric disorders. However, there are few data on associations between temperament and psychiatric disorders in early childhood. A community sample of 541 three-year-old preschoolers participated in a laboratory temperament assessment, and caregivers were administered a structured diagnostic interview on preschool psychopathology. In bivariate analyses, temperamental dysphoria and low exuberance were associated with depression; fear, low exuberance, and low sociability were associated with anxiety disorders; and disinhibition and dysphoria were associated with oppositional defiant disorder. Although there were no bivariate associations between temperament and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, disinhibition emerged as a unique predictor in multivariate analyses. Findings indicate that the pattern of relations between temperament and psychopathology in older youth and adults is evident as early as age 3. |
En ligne : |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2011.546046 |
Permalink : |
https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=119 |
in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 40-2 (March-April 2011) . - p.295-306
[article] Preschoolers' Observed Temperament and Psychiatric Disorders Assessed with a Parent Diagnostic Interview [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Lea R. DOUGHERTY, Auteur ; Sara J. BUFFERD, Auteur ; Gabrielle A. CARLSON, Auteur ; Margaret DYSON, Auteur ; Thomas M. OLINO, Auteur ; C. Emily DURBIN, Auteur ; Daniel N. KLEIN, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.295-306. Langues : Anglais ( eng) in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 40-2 (March-April 2011) . - p.295-306
Index. décimale : |
PER Périodiques |
Résumé : |
Evidence supports the role of temperament in the origins of psychiatric disorders. However, there are few data on associations between temperament and psychiatric disorders in early childhood. A community sample of 541 three-year-old preschoolers participated in a laboratory temperament assessment, and caregivers were administered a structured diagnostic interview on preschool psychopathology. In bivariate analyses, temperamental dysphoria and low exuberance were associated with depression; fear, low exuberance, and low sociability were associated with anxiety disorders; and disinhibition and dysphoria were associated with oppositional defiant disorder. Although there were no bivariate associations between temperament and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, disinhibition emerged as a unique predictor in multivariate analyses. Findings indicate that the pattern of relations between temperament and psychopathology in older youth and adults is evident as early as age 3. |
En ligne : |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2011.546046 |
Permalink : |
https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=119 |
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