Centre d'Information et de documentation du CRA Rhône-Alpes
CRA
Informations pratiques
-
Adresse
Centre d'information et de documentation
du CRA Rhône-Alpes
Centre Hospitalier le Vinatier
bât 211
95, Bd Pinel
69678 Bron CedexHoraires
Lundi au Vendredi
9h00-12h00 13h30-16h00Contact
Tél: +33(0)4 37 91 54 65
Mail
Fax: +33(0)4 37 91 54 37
-
Détail de l'auteur
Auteur Ailsa RUSSELL |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (23)
Faire une suggestion Affiner la recherche
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders / Kate JOHNSTON in Autism Research, 6-4 (August 2013)
[article]
Titre : Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Kate JOHNSTON, Auteur ; Antonia DITTNER, Auteur ; Jessica BRAMHAM, Auteur ; Clodagh M. MURPHY, Auteur ; Anya KNIGHT, Auteur ; Ailsa RUSSELL, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.225-236 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) attention adults neuropsychology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Features of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and impairments on neuropsychological, tests of attention have been documented in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). To date, there has been a lack of research comparing attention in adults with ASD and adults with ADHD. In study 1, 31 adults with ASD and average intellectual function completed self-report measures of ADHD symptoms. These were compared with self-report measures of ADHD symptoms in 38 adults with ADHD and 29 general population controls. In study 2, 28 adults with a diagnosis of ASD were compared with an age- and intelligence quotient-matched sample of 28 adults with ADHD across a range of measures of attention. Study 1 showed that 36.7% of adults with ASD met Diagnostic and Statistical Manual-IV criteria for current ADHD “caseness” (Barkley Current self-report scores questionnaire). Those with a diagnosis of pervasive developmental disorder—not otherwise specified were most likely to describe ADHD symptoms. The ASD group differed significantly from both the ADHD and control groups on total and individual symptom self-report scores. On neuropsychological testing, adults with ASD and ADHD showed comparable performance on tests of selective attention. Significant group differences were seen on measures of attentional switching; adults with ADHD were significantly faster and more inaccurate, and individuals with Asperger's syndrome showed a significantly slower and more accurate response style. Self-reported rates of ADHD among adults with ASD are significantly higher than in the general adult population and may be underdiagnosed. Adults with ASD have attentional difficulties on some neuropsychological measures. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1283 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=212
in Autism Research > 6-4 (August 2013) . - p.225-236[article] Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Kate JOHNSTON, Auteur ; Antonia DITTNER, Auteur ; Jessica BRAMHAM, Auteur ; Clodagh M. MURPHY, Auteur ; Anya KNIGHT, Auteur ; Ailsa RUSSELL, Auteur . - p.225-236.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 6-4 (August 2013) . - p.225-236
Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) attention adults neuropsychology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Features of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and impairments on neuropsychological, tests of attention have been documented in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). To date, there has been a lack of research comparing attention in adults with ASD and adults with ADHD. In study 1, 31 adults with ASD and average intellectual function completed self-report measures of ADHD symptoms. These were compared with self-report measures of ADHD symptoms in 38 adults with ADHD and 29 general population controls. In study 2, 28 adults with a diagnosis of ASD were compared with an age- and intelligence quotient-matched sample of 28 adults with ADHD across a range of measures of attention. Study 1 showed that 36.7% of adults with ASD met Diagnostic and Statistical Manual-IV criteria for current ADHD “caseness” (Barkley Current self-report scores questionnaire). Those with a diagnosis of pervasive developmental disorder—not otherwise specified were most likely to describe ADHD symptoms. The ASD group differed significantly from both the ADHD and control groups on total and individual symptom self-report scores. On neuropsychological testing, adults with ASD and ADHD showed comparable performance on tests of selective attention. Significant group differences were seen on measures of attentional switching; adults with ADHD were significantly faster and more inaccurate, and individuals with Asperger's syndrome showed a significantly slower and more accurate response style. Self-reported rates of ADHD among adults with ASD are significantly higher than in the general adult population and may be underdiagnosed. Adults with ASD have attentional difficulties on some neuropsychological measures. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1283 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=212 Autism disclosure ? The decisions autistic adults make / Armita FARSINEJAD in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 93 (May 2022)
[article]
Titre : Autism disclosure ? The decisions autistic adults make Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Armita FARSINEJAD, Auteur ; Ailsa RUSSELL, Auteur ; Catherine BUTLER, Auteur Article en page(s) : 101936 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Disclosure Stigmatised identities Social identity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Autistic people face dilemmas regarding whether to disclose their autism due to the potential negative consequences. While there have been studies examining the issue of disclosure, a small but growing number have specifically investigated how autistic adults make decisions to disclose. The aim of the study was to understand the perspective of autistic adults about the decisions behind disclosure. Methods This cross-sectional mixed methods study recruited 30 autistic adults who completed an online survey. The online survey included free response text spaces to answer questions about disclosure. An inductive approach using thematic analysis was used for the analyses of the survey responses. Participants also completed two self report measures about how strongly they identify with an autism identity and how positively they view this identity. Results Themes of informed judgement and raising awareness appeared central to how decisions were made to disclose Autism. Participants did not strongly identify with the diagnostic label, nor did they feel particularly negative towards the label. Conclusion Misconceptions and stigma about autism can inhibit individuals from disclosing and can contribute to poorer mental health. Thus, educating the public is vital to reduce negative misconceptions of autism to not only better understand Autism but to help raise awareness so that autism can be discussed without fear of stigmatisation. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2022.101936 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=475
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 93 (May 2022) . - 101936[article] Autism disclosure ? The decisions autistic adults make [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Armita FARSINEJAD, Auteur ; Ailsa RUSSELL, Auteur ; Catherine BUTLER, Auteur . - 101936.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 93 (May 2022) . - 101936
Mots-clés : Autism Disclosure Stigmatised identities Social identity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Autistic people face dilemmas regarding whether to disclose their autism due to the potential negative consequences. While there have been studies examining the issue of disclosure, a small but growing number have specifically investigated how autistic adults make decisions to disclose. The aim of the study was to understand the perspective of autistic adults about the decisions behind disclosure. Methods This cross-sectional mixed methods study recruited 30 autistic adults who completed an online survey. The online survey included free response text spaces to answer questions about disclosure. An inductive approach using thematic analysis was used for the analyses of the survey responses. Participants also completed two self report measures about how strongly they identify with an autism identity and how positively they view this identity. Results Themes of informed judgement and raising awareness appeared central to how decisions were made to disclose Autism. Participants did not strongly identify with the diagnostic label, nor did they feel particularly negative towards the label. Conclusion Misconceptions and stigma about autism can inhibit individuals from disclosing and can contribute to poorer mental health. Thus, educating the public is vital to reduce negative misconceptions of autism to not only better understand Autism but to help raise awareness so that autism can be discussed without fear of stigmatisation. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2022.101936 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=475 Autistic adults' inclination to lie in everyday situations / Ralph BAGNALL in Autism, 28-3 (March 2024)
[article]
Titre : Autistic adults' inclination to lie in everyday situations Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Ralph BAGNALL, Auteur ; Ailsa RUSSELL, Auteur ; Mark BROSNAN, Auteur ; Katie MARAS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.718-731 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism deception memory social cognition and social behaviour theory of mind Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autistic children and adolescents often have greater difficulty engaging in deception than their non-autistic peers. However, deception in autistic adulthood has received little attention to date. This study examined whether autistic and non-autistic adults differed in their inclination to lie in everyday situations and the factors that underpin this. Forty-one autistic and 41 non-autistic participants completed self-report measures relating to their inclination to lie, ability to lie and moral attitudes about the acceptability of lying. Participants also undertook a reaction-time test of lie-telling, as well as theory of mind and working memory measures. Autistic and non-autistic adults did not significantly differ in their inclination to lie in everyday situations. The degree to which lying was viewed as morally acceptable positively predicted both groups' inclination to lie. The remaining factors underpinning the inclination to lie differed between groups. Lower self-rated lying ability and slower lie speed predicted a reduced inclination to lie in autistic participants, whereas higher theory of mind and working memory capacity predicted a reduced inclination to lie in the non-autistic group. Implications for our understanding of deception in autistic and non-autistic adults are discussed. Lay abstract Differences in social communication and understanding others' mental states may mean that autistic adults are less likely to deceive others than non-autistic individuals. We investigated whether autistic and non-autistic adults differ in their inclination to lie and which psychological factors are involved in the inclination to lie. We found that autistic and non-autistic groups reported a similar inclination to lie, and the extent to which participants viewed lying as acceptable helped to explain their inclination to deceive others. However, the other underlying psychological factors associated with deception inclination differed between autistic and non-autistic groups. Autistic adults' belief about their ability to lie and also how quickly they could lie helped to explain whether they were more or less inclined to lie. For non-autistic adults, their memory and ability to understand others' mental states helped to explain their lie inclination. We discuss these findings and recommend areas for future research. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613231183911 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=523
in Autism > 28-3 (March 2024) . - p.718-731[article] Autistic adults' inclination to lie in everyday situations [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Ralph BAGNALL, Auteur ; Ailsa RUSSELL, Auteur ; Mark BROSNAN, Auteur ; Katie MARAS, Auteur . - p.718-731.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 28-3 (March 2024) . - p.718-731
Mots-clés : autism deception memory social cognition and social behaviour theory of mind Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autistic children and adolescents often have greater difficulty engaging in deception than their non-autistic peers. However, deception in autistic adulthood has received little attention to date. This study examined whether autistic and non-autistic adults differed in their inclination to lie in everyday situations and the factors that underpin this. Forty-one autistic and 41 non-autistic participants completed self-report measures relating to their inclination to lie, ability to lie and moral attitudes about the acceptability of lying. Participants also undertook a reaction-time test of lie-telling, as well as theory of mind and working memory measures. Autistic and non-autistic adults did not significantly differ in their inclination to lie in everyday situations. The degree to which lying was viewed as morally acceptable positively predicted both groups' inclination to lie. The remaining factors underpinning the inclination to lie differed between groups. Lower self-rated lying ability and slower lie speed predicted a reduced inclination to lie in autistic participants, whereas higher theory of mind and working memory capacity predicted a reduced inclination to lie in the non-autistic group. Implications for our understanding of deception in autistic and non-autistic adults are discussed. Lay abstract Differences in social communication and understanding others' mental states may mean that autistic adults are less likely to deceive others than non-autistic individuals. We investigated whether autistic and non-autistic adults differ in their inclination to lie and which psychological factors are involved in the inclination to lie. We found that autistic and non-autistic groups reported a similar inclination to lie, and the extent to which participants viewed lying as acceptable helped to explain their inclination to deceive others. However, the other underlying psychological factors associated with deception inclination differed between autistic and non-autistic groups. Autistic adults' belief about their ability to lie and also how quickly they could lie helped to explain whether they were more or less inclined to lie. For non-autistic adults, their memory and ability to understand others' mental states helped to explain their lie inclination. We discuss these findings and recommend areas for future research. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613231183911 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=523 Book review: New Developments in Autism: the future is today edited by Juan Martos Perez, Pedro M Gonzalez, Maria Llorente Comi and Carmen Nieto. London: Jessica Kingsley, 2007. ISBN 9781843104490 / Ailsa RUSSELL in Autism, 13-1 (January 2009)
[article]
Titre : Book review: New Developments in Autism: the future is today edited by Juan Martos Perez, Pedro M Gonzalez, Maria Llorente Comi and Carmen Nieto. London: Jessica Kingsley, 2007. ISBN 9781843104490 Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Ailsa RUSSELL, Auteur Année de publication : 2009 Article en page(s) : p.117-118 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361308101712 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=698
in Autism > 13-1 (January 2009) . - p.117-118[article] Book review: New Developments in Autism: the future is today edited by Juan Martos Perez, Pedro M Gonzalez, Maria Llorente Comi and Carmen Nieto. London: Jessica Kingsley, 2007. ISBN 9781843104490 [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Ailsa RUSSELL, Auteur . - 2009 . - p.117-118.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 13-1 (January 2009) . - p.117-118
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361308101712 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=698 Cognitive processes in autism: Repetitive thinking in autistic versus non-autistic adults / Kate COOPER in Autism, 26-4 (May 2022)
[article]
Titre : Cognitive processes in autism: Repetitive thinking in autistic versus non-autistic adults Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Kate COOPER, Auteur ; Ailsa RUSSELL, Auteur ; Steph CALLEY, Auteur ; Huilin CHEN, Auteur ; Jaxon KRAMER, Auteur ; Bas VERPLANKEN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.849-858 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult Anxiety Anxiety Disorders Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder/psychology Cognition Humans autism repetitive behaviours and interests conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : A core feature of autism is the tendency to do the same activity or behaviour repetitively. We wanted to find out if autistic people also experience repetitive thinking, for example, having the same thoughts repeatedly. We thought that there would be a link between repetitive behaviour and repetitive thinking. We asked 54 autistic people and 66 non-autistic people to complete questionnaires measuring repetitive behaviours and obsessive thinking. Next, participants were trained by a researcher to record their thoughts using a structured paper form. They then completed 5 days of thought recording, which they did each time a random alarm sounded on their mobile phone. We found that autistic people had more repetitive thoughts than non-autistic people, but they did not report having more negative or visual thoughts compared with non-autistic people. Autistic people who had more repetitive thoughts during the 5 days of thought recording did not report more repetitive behaviour. However, autistic people who reported more obsessive thinking, for example, more negative and unwanted thoughts, also reported higher levels of repetitive behaviour. We conclude that some repetitive behaviours may be linked to anxiety and that more research is needed to better understand repetitive behaviours in autism. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211034380 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=473
in Autism > 26-4 (May 2022) . - p.849-858[article] Cognitive processes in autism: Repetitive thinking in autistic versus non-autistic adults [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Kate COOPER, Auteur ; Ailsa RUSSELL, Auteur ; Steph CALLEY, Auteur ; Huilin CHEN, Auteur ; Jaxon KRAMER, Auteur ; Bas VERPLANKEN, Auteur . - p.849-858.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 26-4 (May 2022) . - p.849-858
Mots-clés : Adult Anxiety Anxiety Disorders Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder/psychology Cognition Humans autism repetitive behaviours and interests conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : A core feature of autism is the tendency to do the same activity or behaviour repetitively. We wanted to find out if autistic people also experience repetitive thinking, for example, having the same thoughts repeatedly. We thought that there would be a link between repetitive behaviour and repetitive thinking. We asked 54 autistic people and 66 non-autistic people to complete questionnaires measuring repetitive behaviours and obsessive thinking. Next, participants were trained by a researcher to record their thoughts using a structured paper form. They then completed 5 days of thought recording, which they did each time a random alarm sounded on their mobile phone. We found that autistic people had more repetitive thoughts than non-autistic people, but they did not report having more negative or visual thoughts compared with non-autistic people. Autistic people who had more repetitive thoughts during the 5 days of thought recording did not report more repetitive behaviour. However, autistic people who reported more obsessive thinking, for example, more negative and unwanted thoughts, also reported higher levels of repetitive behaviour. We conclude that some repetitive behaviours may be linked to anxiety and that more research is needed to better understand repetitive behaviours in autism. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211034380 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=473 Differences in anxieties and social networks in a group-matched sample of autistic and typically developing students transitioning to university / Jiedi LEI in Autism, 24-5 (July 2020)
PermalinkEvaluating the Role of Autistic Traits, Social Anxiety, and Social Network Changes During Transition to First Year of University in Typically Developing Students and Students on the Autism Spectrum / Jiedi LEI in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50-8 (August 2020)
PermalinkEvaluation of a Transition to University Programme for Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder / Jiedi LEI in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50-7 (July 2020)
PermalinkExamining the relationship between cognitive inflexibility and internalizing and externalizing symptoms in autistic children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis / Jiedi LEI in Autism Research, 15-12 (December 2022)
PermalinkExecutive functioning differences between adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and autistic spectrum disorder in initiation, planning and strategy formation / Jessica BRAMHAM in Autism, 13-3 (May 2009)
PermalinkHealthcare clinician perspectives on the intersection of autism and gender dysphoria / Kate COOPER in Autism, 27-1 (January 2023)
PermalinkI Have a Fear of Negative Evaluation, Get Me Out of Here! Examining Latent Constructs of Social Anxiety and Autistic Traits in Neurotypical and Autistic Young People / Jiedi LEI in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-5 (May 2021)
PermalinkObsessive-Compulsive Disorder in Adults with High-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder: What Does Self-Report with the OCI-R Tell Us? / Tim CADMAN in Autism Research, 8-5 (October 2015)
PermalinkPersonality traits, autobiographical memory and knowledge of self and others: A comparative study in young people with autism spectrum disorder / Sally ROBINSON in Autism, 21-2 (February 2017)
PermalinkPersonality traits, autobiographical memory and knowledge of self and others: A comparative study in young people with autism spectrum disorder / Sally ROBINSON in Autism, 21-3 (April 2017)
Permalink