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Intergenerational trauma: Parental PTSD and parent-reported child abuse subtypes differentially relate to admission characteristics in the autism inpatient collection / Christina G. MCDONNELL in Autism Research, 15-4 (April 2022)
[article]
Titre : Intergenerational trauma: Parental PTSD and parent-reported child abuse subtypes differentially relate to admission characteristics in the autism inpatient collection Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Christina G. MCDONNELL, Auteur ; Theresa M. ANDRZEJEWSKI, Auteur ; Janey DIKE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.665-676 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Child Child Abuse/psychology Female Historical Trauma Hospitalization Humans Inpatients Male Parents Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/epidemiology autism child abuse intergenerational trauma traumatic stress Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autistic youth experience high rates of maltreatment. Little research has considered how distinct abuse dimensions differentially relate to meaningful outcomes, nor taken an intergenerational approach to consider how caregiver trauma and child maltreatment are related. This study sought to identify how parent-reported child abuse subtypes and parent posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) relate to each other and to admission characteristics upon inpatient service entry. Autistic youth (N = 527; 79% White, 21.3% girls, mean age = 12.94?years) participated in the autism inpatient collection. Parents reported on child abuse subtypes (physical, sexual, emotional) and their own PTSD, child behavior and emergency services, and parenting stress. Youth of parents with PTSD were nearly three times more likely to have parent-reported physical and emotional abuse. Autistic girls were more likely to experience parent-reported sexual abuse and a higher number of subtypes. Lower income related to higher rates of parent-reported child emotional abuse and parent PTSD. Emotional abuse associated with child behavior whereas both child physical and emotional abuse related to emergency services. Reported parent PTSD associated with child behavior and parental distress. When considered jointly, parent PTSD and number of parent-reported child abuse subtypes differentially related to child behavior and interacted to predict psychiatric hospitalizations. Intergenerational continuity of trauma is important to consider among autistic youth, and both parent-reported child abuse and parent PTSD relate to admission characteristics. Critical limitations include reliance on binary parent reports of child abuse and parent PTSD and the low representation of youth of minoritized identities. Implications for trauma-informed care are discussed. LAY SUMMARY: Autistic youth whose parents had reported posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) were nearly three times more likely to have experienced parent-reported physical and emotional abuse. Parent-reported child emotional abuse uniquely related to child behavioral concerns whereas both physical and emotional abuse related to higher emergency services. Parent PTSD also related to admission characteristics, showing that intergenerational continuity of trauma is critical to consider for understanding child maltreatment among autistic youth. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2669 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=473
in Autism Research > 15-4 (April 2022) . - p.665-676[article] Intergenerational trauma: Parental PTSD and parent-reported child abuse subtypes differentially relate to admission characteristics in the autism inpatient collection [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Christina G. MCDONNELL, Auteur ; Theresa M. ANDRZEJEWSKI, Auteur ; Janey DIKE, Auteur . - p.665-676.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 15-4 (April 2022) . - p.665-676
Mots-clés : Adolescent Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Child Child Abuse/psychology Female Historical Trauma Hospitalization Humans Inpatients Male Parents Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/epidemiology autism child abuse intergenerational trauma traumatic stress Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autistic youth experience high rates of maltreatment. Little research has considered how distinct abuse dimensions differentially relate to meaningful outcomes, nor taken an intergenerational approach to consider how caregiver trauma and child maltreatment are related. This study sought to identify how parent-reported child abuse subtypes and parent posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) relate to each other and to admission characteristics upon inpatient service entry. Autistic youth (N = 527; 79% White, 21.3% girls, mean age = 12.94?years) participated in the autism inpatient collection. Parents reported on child abuse subtypes (physical, sexual, emotional) and their own PTSD, child behavior and emergency services, and parenting stress. Youth of parents with PTSD were nearly three times more likely to have parent-reported physical and emotional abuse. Autistic girls were more likely to experience parent-reported sexual abuse and a higher number of subtypes. Lower income related to higher rates of parent-reported child emotional abuse and parent PTSD. Emotional abuse associated with child behavior whereas both child physical and emotional abuse related to emergency services. Reported parent PTSD associated with child behavior and parental distress. When considered jointly, parent PTSD and number of parent-reported child abuse subtypes differentially related to child behavior and interacted to predict psychiatric hospitalizations. Intergenerational continuity of trauma is important to consider among autistic youth, and both parent-reported child abuse and parent PTSD relate to admission characteristics. Critical limitations include reliance on binary parent reports of child abuse and parent PTSD and the low representation of youth of minoritized identities. Implications for trauma-informed care are discussed. LAY SUMMARY: Autistic youth whose parents had reported posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) were nearly three times more likely to have experienced parent-reported physical and emotional abuse. Parent-reported child emotional abuse uniquely related to child behavioral concerns whereas both physical and emotional abuse related to higher emergency services. Parent PTSD also related to admission characteristics, showing that intergenerational continuity of trauma is critical to consider for understanding child maltreatment among autistic youth. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2669 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=473 Immediate impact of child maltreatment on mental, developmental, and physical health trajectories / Sibylle Maria WINTER in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-9 (September 2022)
[article]
Titre : Immediate impact of child maltreatment on mental, developmental, and physical health trajectories Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sibylle Maria WINTER, Auteur ; Katja DITTRICH, Auteur ; Peggy DORR, Auteur ; Judith OVERFELD, Auteur ; Imke MOEBUS, Auteur ; Elena MURRAY, Auteur ; Gergana KARABOYCHEVA, Auteur ; Christian ZIMMERMANN, Auteur ; Andrea KNOP, Auteur ; Manuel VOELKLE, Auteur ; Sonja ENTRINGER, Auteur ; Claudia BUSS, Auteur ; John-Dylan HAYNES, Auteur ; Elisabeth B. BINDER, Auteur ; Christine HEIM, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1027-1045 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Child Child Abuse/psychology Emotions Humans Longitudinal Studies Mental Disorders/psychology Physical Abuse Child development follow-up studies maltreatment psychopathology somatic problems Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : OBJECTIVE: The immediate impact of child maltreatment on health and developmental trajectories over time is unknown. Longitudinal studies starting in the direct aftermath of exposure with repeated follow-up are needed. METHOD: We assessed health and developmental outcomes in 6-month intervals over 2years in 173 children, aged 3-5years at study entry, including 86 children with exposure to emotional and physical abuse or neglect within 6months and 87 nonmaltreated children. Assessments included clinician-administered, self- and parent-report measures of psychiatric and behavioral symptoms, development, and physical health. Linear mixed models and latent growth curve analyses were used to contrast trajectories between groups and to investigate the impact of maltreatment features on trajectories. RESULTS: Maltreated children exhibited greater numbers of psychiatric diagnoses (b=1.998, p<.001), externalizing (b=13.29, p<.001) and internalizing (b=11.70, p<.001) symptoms, impairments in cognitive (b=-11.586, p<.001), verbal (b=-10.687, p<.001), and motor development (b=-7.904, p=.006), and greater numbers of medical symptoms (b=1.021, p<.001) compared to nonmaltreated children across all time-points. Lifetime maltreatment severity and/or age at earliest maltreatment exposure predicted adverse outcomes over time. CONCLUSION: The profound, immediate, and stable impact of maltreatment on health and developmental trajectories supports a biological embedding model and provides foundation to scrutinize the precise underlying mechanisms. Such knowledge will enable the development of early risk markers and mechanism-driven interventions that mitigate adverse trajectories in maltreated children. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13550 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=486
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-9 (September 2022) . - p.1027-1045[article] Immediate impact of child maltreatment on mental, developmental, and physical health trajectories [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sibylle Maria WINTER, Auteur ; Katja DITTRICH, Auteur ; Peggy DORR, Auteur ; Judith OVERFELD, Auteur ; Imke MOEBUS, Auteur ; Elena MURRAY, Auteur ; Gergana KARABOYCHEVA, Auteur ; Christian ZIMMERMANN, Auteur ; Andrea KNOP, Auteur ; Manuel VOELKLE, Auteur ; Sonja ENTRINGER, Auteur ; Claudia BUSS, Auteur ; John-Dylan HAYNES, Auteur ; Elisabeth B. BINDER, Auteur ; Christine HEIM, Auteur . - p.1027-1045.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-9 (September 2022) . - p.1027-1045
Mots-clés : Child Child Abuse/psychology Emotions Humans Longitudinal Studies Mental Disorders/psychology Physical Abuse Child development follow-up studies maltreatment psychopathology somatic problems Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : OBJECTIVE: The immediate impact of child maltreatment on health and developmental trajectories over time is unknown. Longitudinal studies starting in the direct aftermath of exposure with repeated follow-up are needed. METHOD: We assessed health and developmental outcomes in 6-month intervals over 2years in 173 children, aged 3-5years at study entry, including 86 children with exposure to emotional and physical abuse or neglect within 6months and 87 nonmaltreated children. Assessments included clinician-administered, self- and parent-report measures of psychiatric and behavioral symptoms, development, and physical health. Linear mixed models and latent growth curve analyses were used to contrast trajectories between groups and to investigate the impact of maltreatment features on trajectories. RESULTS: Maltreated children exhibited greater numbers of psychiatric diagnoses (b=1.998, p<.001), externalizing (b=13.29, p<.001) and internalizing (b=11.70, p<.001) symptoms, impairments in cognitive (b=-11.586, p<.001), verbal (b=-10.687, p<.001), and motor development (b=-7.904, p=.006), and greater numbers of medical symptoms (b=1.021, p<.001) compared to nonmaltreated children across all time-points. Lifetime maltreatment severity and/or age at earliest maltreatment exposure predicted adverse outcomes over time. CONCLUSION: The profound, immediate, and stable impact of maltreatment on health and developmental trajectories supports a biological embedding model and provides foundation to scrutinize the precise underlying mechanisms. Such knowledge will enable the development of early risk markers and mechanism-driven interventions that mitigate adverse trajectories in maltreated children. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13550 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=486 Alexithymia in individuals maltreated as children and adolescents: a meta-analysis / Anika N. KHAN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-9 (September 2022)
[article]
Titre : Alexithymia in individuals maltreated as children and adolescents: a meta-analysis Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Anika N. KHAN, Auteur ; Sara R. JAFFEE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.963-972 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent Adult Affective Symptoms/epidemiology Child Child Abuse/psychology Emotions Female Humans Mental Disorders Psychopathology Childhood maltreatment abuse alexithymia meta-analysis neglect Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Children who are maltreated show deficits in emotion recognition, expression, and understanding. The goal of the current meta-analysis was to determine the degree to which maltreatment is associated with deficits in the ability to recognize one's own emotions - a phenomenon known as alexithymia. Alexithymia may be a mechanism explaining the association between childhood maltreatment and various psychological disorders. METHODS: This meta-analytic review (88 studies, n=43,076) examined the association between the experience of childhood maltreatment and alexithymia, mainly in adulthood. Additional meta-analyses were run to examine if the strength of the association between maltreatment as a child and alexithymia varied as a function of the type of maltreatment individuals reported and other moderators. RESULTS: We found significant small effect sizes for all models, indicating higher levels of maltreatment in childhood or adolescence were associated with higher levels of alexithymia. Alexithymia was more strongly associated with forms of neglect than with physical or sexual abuse. The effect sizes also increased as the percentages of females in the sample increased. CONCLUSIONS: Results suggest that researchers should examine whether alexithymia is a transdiagnostic mechanism in the association between childhood maltreatment and psychopathology and whether targeting alexithymia in treatment could reduce a wide range of symptoms. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13616 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=486
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-9 (September 2022) . - p.963-972[article] Alexithymia in individuals maltreated as children and adolescents: a meta-analysis [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Anika N. KHAN, Auteur ; Sara R. JAFFEE, Auteur . - p.963-972.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-9 (September 2022) . - p.963-972
Mots-clés : Adolescent Adult Affective Symptoms/epidemiology Child Child Abuse/psychology Emotions Female Humans Mental Disorders Psychopathology Childhood maltreatment abuse alexithymia meta-analysis neglect Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Children who are maltreated show deficits in emotion recognition, expression, and understanding. The goal of the current meta-analysis was to determine the degree to which maltreatment is associated with deficits in the ability to recognize one's own emotions - a phenomenon known as alexithymia. Alexithymia may be a mechanism explaining the association between childhood maltreatment and various psychological disorders. METHODS: This meta-analytic review (88 studies, n=43,076) examined the association between the experience of childhood maltreatment and alexithymia, mainly in adulthood. Additional meta-analyses were run to examine if the strength of the association between maltreatment as a child and alexithymia varied as a function of the type of maltreatment individuals reported and other moderators. RESULTS: We found significant small effect sizes for all models, indicating higher levels of maltreatment in childhood or adolescence were associated with higher levels of alexithymia. Alexithymia was more strongly associated with forms of neglect than with physical or sexual abuse. The effect sizes also increased as the percentages of females in the sample increased. CONCLUSIONS: Results suggest that researchers should examine whether alexithymia is a transdiagnostic mechanism in the association between childhood maltreatment and psychopathology and whether targeting alexithymia in treatment could reduce a wide range of symptoms. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13616 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=486 Impact of childhood maltreatment and resilience on behavioral and neural patterns of inhibitory control during emotional distraction / Lauren A. DEMERS in Development and Psychopathology, 34-4 (October 2022)
[article]
Titre : Impact of childhood maltreatment and resilience on behavioral and neural patterns of inhibitory control during emotional distraction Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Lauren A. DEMERS, Auteur ; Ruskin H. HUNT, Auteur ; Dante CICCHETTI, Auteur ; Julia E. COHEN-GILBERT, Auteur ; Fred A. ROGOSCH, Auteur ; Sheree L. TOTH, Auteur ; Kathleen M. THOMAS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1260-1271 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult Attention Brain/diagnostic imaging Child Child Abuse/psychology Emotional Regulation Emotions/physiology Humans Magnetic Resonance Imaging childhood maltreatment emotion impulsivity inhibitory control prefrontal cortex interest. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Exposure to childhood maltreatment (CM) may disrupt typical development of neural systems underlying impulse control and emotion regulation. Yet resilient outcomes are observed in some individuals exposed to CM. Individual differences in adult functioning may result from variation in inhibitory control in the context of emotional distractions, underpinned by cognitive-affective brain circuits. Thirty-eight healthy adults with a history of substantiated CM and 34 nonmaltreated adults from the same longitudinal sample performed a Go/No-Go task in which task-relevant stimuli (letters) were presented at the center of task-irrelevant, negative, or neutral images, while undergoing functional magnetic resonance imaging. The comparison group, but not the maltreated group, made increased inhibitory control errors in the context of negative, but not neutral, distractor images. In addition, the comparison group had greater right inferior frontal gyrus and bilateral frontal pole activation during inhibitory control blocks with negative compared to neutral background images relative to the CM group. Across the full sample, greater adaptive functioning in everyday contexts was associated with superior inhibitory control and greater right frontal pole activation. Results suggest that resilience following early adversity is associated with enhanced attention and behavioral regulation in the context of task-irrelevant negative emotional stimuli in a laboratory setting. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579421000055 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=488
in Development and Psychopathology > 34-4 (October 2022) . - p.1260-1271[article] Impact of childhood maltreatment and resilience on behavioral and neural patterns of inhibitory control during emotional distraction [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Lauren A. DEMERS, Auteur ; Ruskin H. HUNT, Auteur ; Dante CICCHETTI, Auteur ; Julia E. COHEN-GILBERT, Auteur ; Fred A. ROGOSCH, Auteur ; Sheree L. TOTH, Auteur ; Kathleen M. THOMAS, Auteur . - p.1260-1271.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 34-4 (October 2022) . - p.1260-1271
Mots-clés : Adult Attention Brain/diagnostic imaging Child Child Abuse/psychology Emotional Regulation Emotions/physiology Humans Magnetic Resonance Imaging childhood maltreatment emotion impulsivity inhibitory control prefrontal cortex interest. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Exposure to childhood maltreatment (CM) may disrupt typical development of neural systems underlying impulse control and emotion regulation. Yet resilient outcomes are observed in some individuals exposed to CM. Individual differences in adult functioning may result from variation in inhibitory control in the context of emotional distractions, underpinned by cognitive-affective brain circuits. Thirty-eight healthy adults with a history of substantiated CM and 34 nonmaltreated adults from the same longitudinal sample performed a Go/No-Go task in which task-relevant stimuli (letters) were presented at the center of task-irrelevant, negative, or neutral images, while undergoing functional magnetic resonance imaging. The comparison group, but not the maltreated group, made increased inhibitory control errors in the context of negative, but not neutral, distractor images. In addition, the comparison group had greater right inferior frontal gyrus and bilateral frontal pole activation during inhibitory control blocks with negative compared to neutral background images relative to the CM group. Across the full sample, greater adaptive functioning in everyday contexts was associated with superior inhibitory control and greater right frontal pole activation. Results suggest that resilience following early adversity is associated with enhanced attention and behavioral regulation in the context of task-irrelevant negative emotional stimuli in a laboratory setting. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579421000055 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=488