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RUBI parent training as a group intervention for children with autism: A community pilot study / Garet S. EDWARDS in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 66 (October 2019)
[article]
Titre : RUBI parent training as a group intervention for children with autism: A community pilot study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Garet S. EDWARDS, Auteur ; Kimberly R. ZLOMKE, Auteur ; Ashley Dawn GREATHOUSE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.101409 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Group parent training Autism spectrum disorder Problem behavior Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) frequently present with co-occurring problem behaviors that interfere with daily living skills and educational placement. The Research Units in Behavioral Intervention (RUBI) parent training manualized intervention was developed as a stand-alone intervention for problem behavior in children with ASD. Group-based parent training options are a low-cost alternative that allow providers to simultaneously serve multiple clients. Currently, no community feasibility studies exist examining the RUBI Parent Training program when delivered as a group intervention. Method This study sought to provide preliminary evidence supporting the use of the RUBI Parent Training program as a group intervention. The manualized RUBI Parent Training intervention was delivered to four small groups of caregivers (N = 11) of children (M age?=?4.82 years) with ASD. Feasibility data were collected on treatment acceptability, fidelity, and effectiveness. Exploratory treatment effectiveness was evaluated through structured observations of child compliance and parent-report of child problem behavior. Results Overall, the group-implemented RUBI Parent Training program was found to be feasible as demonstrated by high levels of parent acceptableness, attendance, and treatment fidelity. Additionally, the majority of the children demonstrated improvements in problem behavior. Conclusions The current findings provide initial support for the delivery of the RUBI Parent Training in a group of parents. This could provide a cost-effective alternative for the treatment of problem behavior in children with ASD. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2019.101409 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=404
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 66 (October 2019) . - p.101409[article] RUBI parent training as a group intervention for children with autism: A community pilot study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Garet S. EDWARDS, Auteur ; Kimberly R. ZLOMKE, Auteur ; Ashley Dawn GREATHOUSE, Auteur . - p.101409.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 66 (October 2019) . - p.101409
Mots-clés : Group parent training Autism spectrum disorder Problem behavior Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) frequently present with co-occurring problem behaviors that interfere with daily living skills and educational placement. The Research Units in Behavioral Intervention (RUBI) parent training manualized intervention was developed as a stand-alone intervention for problem behavior in children with ASD. Group-based parent training options are a low-cost alternative that allow providers to simultaneously serve multiple clients. Currently, no community feasibility studies exist examining the RUBI Parent Training program when delivered as a group intervention. Method This study sought to provide preliminary evidence supporting the use of the RUBI Parent Training program as a group intervention. The manualized RUBI Parent Training intervention was delivered to four small groups of caregivers (N = 11) of children (M age?=?4.82 years) with ASD. Feasibility data were collected on treatment acceptability, fidelity, and effectiveness. Exploratory treatment effectiveness was evaluated through structured observations of child compliance and parent-report of child problem behavior. Results Overall, the group-implemented RUBI Parent Training program was found to be feasible as demonstrated by high levels of parent acceptableness, attendance, and treatment fidelity. Additionally, the majority of the children demonstrated improvements in problem behavior. Conclusions The current findings provide initial support for the delivery of the RUBI Parent Training in a group of parents. This could provide a cost-effective alternative for the treatment of problem behavior in children with ASD. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2019.101409 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=404 Pivotal Response Treatment Parent Training for Autism: Findings from a 3-Month Follow-Up Evaluation / Grace W. GENGOUX in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45-9 (September 2015)
[article]
Titre : Pivotal Response Treatment Parent Training for Autism: Findings from a 3-Month Follow-Up Evaluation Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Grace W. GENGOUX, Auteur ; Kari L. BERQUIST, Auteur ; Emma SALZMAN, Auteur ; Salena SCHAPP, Auteur ; Jennifer M. PHILLIPS, Auteur ; Thomas W. FRAZIER, Auteur ; Mendy B. MINJAREZ, Auteur ; Antonio Y. HARDAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2889-2898 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Language deficits Group parent training Social communication Cognitive development Naturalistic developmental behavioral intervention Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study’s objective was to assess maintenance of treatment effects 3 months after completion of a 12-week Pivotal Response Treatment (PRT) parent education group. Families who completed the active treatment (N = 23) were followed for an additional 12 weeks to measure changes in language and cognitive skills. Results indicated a significant improvement in frequency of functional utterances, with maintenance at 3-month follow-up [F(2, 21): 5.9, p = .009]. Children also made significant gains on the Vineland Communication Domain Standard Score [F(2, 12):11.74, p = .001] and the Mullen Scales of Early Learning Composite score [F(1, 20) = 5.43, p = .03]. These results suggest that a brief PRT parent group intervention can lead to improvements in language and cognitive functioning that are maintained 12 weeks post treatment. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2452-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=267
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 45-9 (September 2015) . - p.2889-2898[article] Pivotal Response Treatment Parent Training for Autism: Findings from a 3-Month Follow-Up Evaluation [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Grace W. GENGOUX, Auteur ; Kari L. BERQUIST, Auteur ; Emma SALZMAN, Auteur ; Salena SCHAPP, Auteur ; Jennifer M. PHILLIPS, Auteur ; Thomas W. FRAZIER, Auteur ; Mendy B. MINJAREZ, Auteur ; Antonio Y. HARDAN, Auteur . - p.2889-2898.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 45-9 (September 2015) . - p.2889-2898
Mots-clés : Language deficits Group parent training Social communication Cognitive development Naturalistic developmental behavioral intervention Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study’s objective was to assess maintenance of treatment effects 3 months after completion of a 12-week Pivotal Response Treatment (PRT) parent education group. Families who completed the active treatment (N = 23) were followed for an additional 12 weeks to measure changes in language and cognitive skills. Results indicated a significant improvement in frequency of functional utterances, with maintenance at 3-month follow-up [F(2, 21): 5.9, p = .009]. Children also made significant gains on the Vineland Communication Domain Standard Score [F(2, 12):11.74, p = .001] and the Mullen Scales of Early Learning Composite score [F(1, 20) = 5.43, p = .03]. These results suggest that a brief PRT parent group intervention can lead to improvements in language and cognitive functioning that are maintained 12 weeks post treatment. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2452-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=267 A randomized controlled trial of Pivotal Response Treatment Group for parents of children with autism / Antonio Y. HARDAN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 56-8 (August 2015)
[article]
Titre : A randomized controlled trial of Pivotal Response Treatment Group for parents of children with autism Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Antonio Y. HARDAN, Auteur ; Grace W. GENGOUX, Auteur ; Kari L. BERQUIST, Auteur ; Robin A. LIBOVE, Auteur ; Christina M. ARDEL, Auteur ; Jennifer PHILLIPS, Auteur ; Thomas W. FRAZIER, Auteur ; Mendy B. MINJAREZ, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.884-892 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Language deficits treatment fidelity group parent training social communication naturalistic developmental behavior intervention Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background With rates of autism diagnosis continuing to rise, there is an urgent need for effective and efficient service delivery models. Pivotal Response Treatment (PRT) is considered an established treatment for autism spectrum disorder (ASD); however, there have been few well-controlled studies with adequate sample size. The aim of this study was to conduct a randomized controlled trial to evaluate PRT parent training group (PRTG) for targeting language deficits in young children with ASD. Methods Fifty-three children with autism and significant language delay between 2 and 6 years old were randomized to PRTG (N = 27) or psychoeducation group (PEG; N = 26) for 12 weeks. The PRTG taught parents behavioral techniques to facilitate language development. The PEG taught general information about ASD (clinical trial NCT01881750; http://www.clinicaltrials.gov). Results Analysis of child utterances during the structured laboratory observation (primary outcome) indicated that, compared with children in the PEG, children in the PRTG demonstrated greater improvement in frequency of utterances (F(2, 43) = 3.53, p = .038, d = 0.42). Results indicated that parents were able to learn PRT in a group format, as the majority of parents in the PRTG (84%) met fidelity of implementation criteria after 12 weeks. Children also demonstrated greater improvement in adaptive communication skills (Vineland-II) following PRTG and baseline Mullen visual reception scores predicted treatment response to PRTG. Conclusions This is the first randomized controlled trial of group-delivered PRT and one of the largest experimental investigations of the PRT model to date. The findings suggest that specific instruction in PRT results in greater skill acquisition for both parents and children, especially in functional and adaptive communication skills. Further research in PRT is warranted to replicate the observed results and address other core ASD symptoms. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12354 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=263
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 56-8 (August 2015) . - p.884-892[article] A randomized controlled trial of Pivotal Response Treatment Group for parents of children with autism [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Antonio Y. HARDAN, Auteur ; Grace W. GENGOUX, Auteur ; Kari L. BERQUIST, Auteur ; Robin A. LIBOVE, Auteur ; Christina M. ARDEL, Auteur ; Jennifer PHILLIPS, Auteur ; Thomas W. FRAZIER, Auteur ; Mendy B. MINJAREZ, Auteur . - p.884-892.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 56-8 (August 2015) . - p.884-892
Mots-clés : Language deficits treatment fidelity group parent training social communication naturalistic developmental behavior intervention Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background With rates of autism diagnosis continuing to rise, there is an urgent need for effective and efficient service delivery models. Pivotal Response Treatment (PRT) is considered an established treatment for autism spectrum disorder (ASD); however, there have been few well-controlled studies with adequate sample size. The aim of this study was to conduct a randomized controlled trial to evaluate PRT parent training group (PRTG) for targeting language deficits in young children with ASD. Methods Fifty-three children with autism and significant language delay between 2 and 6 years old were randomized to PRTG (N = 27) or psychoeducation group (PEG; N = 26) for 12 weeks. The PRTG taught parents behavioral techniques to facilitate language development. The PEG taught general information about ASD (clinical trial NCT01881750; http://www.clinicaltrials.gov). Results Analysis of child utterances during the structured laboratory observation (primary outcome) indicated that, compared with children in the PEG, children in the PRTG demonstrated greater improvement in frequency of utterances (F(2, 43) = 3.53, p = .038, d = 0.42). Results indicated that parents were able to learn PRT in a group format, as the majority of parents in the PRTG (84%) met fidelity of implementation criteria after 12 weeks. Children also demonstrated greater improvement in adaptive communication skills (Vineland-II) following PRTG and baseline Mullen visual reception scores predicted treatment response to PRTG. Conclusions This is the first randomized controlled trial of group-delivered PRT and one of the largest experimental investigations of the PRT model to date. The findings suggest that specific instruction in PRT results in greater skill acquisition for both parents and children, especially in functional and adaptive communication skills. Further research in PRT is warranted to replicate the observed results and address other core ASD symptoms. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12354 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=263