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Détail de l'auteur
Auteur Thomas F. OLTMANNS |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (2)
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The intergenerational transmission of childhood maltreatment: Nonspecificity of maltreatment type and associations with borderline personality pathology / Sarah E. PAUL in Development and Psychopathology, 31-3 (August 2019)
[article]
Titre : The intergenerational transmission of childhood maltreatment: Nonspecificity of maltreatment type and associations with borderline personality pathology Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sarah E. PAUL, Auteur ; Michael J. BOUDREAUX, Auteur ; Erin BONDY, Auteur ; Jennifer L. TACKETT, Auteur ; Thomas F. OLTMANNS, Auteur ; Ryan BOGDAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1157-1171 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : abuse borderline personality childhood maltreatment intergenerational transmission neglect stress Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : One generation's experience of childhood maltreatment is associated with that of the next. However, whether this intergenerational transmission is specific to distinct forms of maltreatment and what factors may contribute to its continuity remains unclear. Borderline personality pathology is predicted by childhood maltreatment and characterized by features (e.g., dysregulated emotion, relationship instability, impulsivity, and inconsistent appraisals of others) that may contribute to its propagation. Among 364 older adults and 573 of their adult children (total n = 937), self-reported exposure to distinct forms of childhood maltreatment (i.e., emotional, physical, and sexual abuse, and emotional and physical neglect as assessed by the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire) showed homotypic and heterotypic associations across generations with little evidence that latent factors unique to specific forms of maltreatment show generational continuity. General nonspecific indices of childhood maltreatment showed evidence of intergenerational transmission after accounting for demographic factors and parent socioeconomic status (b = 0.126, p = 9.21 × 10?4). This continuity was partially mediated by parental borderline personality pathology (assessed longitudinally through a variety of measures and sources, indirect effect: b = 0.031, 95% confidence interval [0.003, 0.060]). The intergenerational continuity of childhood maltreatment may largely represent general risk for nonspecific maltreatment that may, in part, be propagated by borderline personality pathology and/or shared risk factors. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S095457941900066X Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=403
in Development and Psychopathology > 31-3 (August 2019) . - p.1157-1171[article] The intergenerational transmission of childhood maltreatment: Nonspecificity of maltreatment type and associations with borderline personality pathology [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sarah E. PAUL, Auteur ; Michael J. BOUDREAUX, Auteur ; Erin BONDY, Auteur ; Jennifer L. TACKETT, Auteur ; Thomas F. OLTMANNS, Auteur ; Ryan BOGDAN, Auteur . - p.1157-1171.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 31-3 (August 2019) . - p.1157-1171
Mots-clés : abuse borderline personality childhood maltreatment intergenerational transmission neglect stress Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : One generation's experience of childhood maltreatment is associated with that of the next. However, whether this intergenerational transmission is specific to distinct forms of maltreatment and what factors may contribute to its continuity remains unclear. Borderline personality pathology is predicted by childhood maltreatment and characterized by features (e.g., dysregulated emotion, relationship instability, impulsivity, and inconsistent appraisals of others) that may contribute to its propagation. Among 364 older adults and 573 of their adult children (total n = 937), self-reported exposure to distinct forms of childhood maltreatment (i.e., emotional, physical, and sexual abuse, and emotional and physical neglect as assessed by the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire) showed homotypic and heterotypic associations across generations with little evidence that latent factors unique to specific forms of maltreatment show generational continuity. General nonspecific indices of childhood maltreatment showed evidence of intergenerational transmission after accounting for demographic factors and parent socioeconomic status (b = 0.126, p = 9.21 × 10?4). This continuity was partially mediated by parental borderline personality pathology (assessed longitudinally through a variety of measures and sources, indirect effect: b = 0.031, 95% confidence interval [0.003, 0.060]). The intergenerational continuity of childhood maltreatment may largely represent general risk for nonspecific maltreatment that may, in part, be propagated by borderline personality pathology and/or shared risk factors. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S095457941900066X Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=403 A unifying perspective on personality pathology across the life span: Developmental considerations for the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders / Jennifer L. TACKETT in Development and Psychopathology, 21-3 (August 2009)
[article]
Titre : A unifying perspective on personality pathology across the life span: Developmental considerations for the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jennifer L. TACKETT, Auteur ; Steve BALSIS, Auteur ; Thomas F. OLTMANNS, Auteur ; Robert F. KRUEGER, Auteur Année de publication : 2009 Article en page(s) : p.687-713 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Proposed changes in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V) include replacing current personality disorder (PD) categories on Axis II with a taxonomy of dimensional maladaptive personality traits. Most of the work on dimensional models of personality pathology, and on personality disorders per se, has been conducted on young and middle-aged adult populations. Numerous questions remain regarding the applicability and limitations of applying various PD models to early and later life. In the present paper, we provide an overview of such dimensional models and review current proposals for conceptualizing PDs in DSM-V. Next, we extensively review existing evidence on the development, measurement, and manifestation of personality pathology in early and later life focusing on those issues deemed most relevant for informing DSM-V. Finally, we present overall conclusions regarding the need to incorporate developmental issues in conceptualizing PDs in DSM-V and highlight the advantages of a dimensional model in unifying PD perspectives across the life span. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095457940900039x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=784
in Development and Psychopathology > 21-3 (August 2009) . - p.687-713[article] A unifying perspective on personality pathology across the life span: Developmental considerations for the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jennifer L. TACKETT, Auteur ; Steve BALSIS, Auteur ; Thomas F. OLTMANNS, Auteur ; Robert F. KRUEGER, Auteur . - 2009 . - p.687-713.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 21-3 (August 2009) . - p.687-713
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Proposed changes in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V) include replacing current personality disorder (PD) categories on Axis II with a taxonomy of dimensional maladaptive personality traits. Most of the work on dimensional models of personality pathology, and on personality disorders per se, has been conducted on young and middle-aged adult populations. Numerous questions remain regarding the applicability and limitations of applying various PD models to early and later life. In the present paper, we provide an overview of such dimensional models and review current proposals for conceptualizing PDs in DSM-V. Next, we extensively review existing evidence on the development, measurement, and manifestation of personality pathology in early and later life focusing on those issues deemed most relevant for informing DSM-V. Finally, we present overall conclusions regarding the need to incorporate developmental issues in conceptualizing PDs in DSM-V and highlight the advantages of a dimensional model in unifying PD perspectives across the life span. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095457940900039x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=784