Cascade effects of a parenting-focused program for divorced families on three health-related outcomes in emerging adulthood / Sharlene A. WOLCHIK in Development and Psychopathology, 37-2 (May 2025)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 37-2 (May 2025) . - p.1027-1043 Titre : Cascade effects of a parenting-focused program for divorced families on three health-related outcomes in emerging adulthood Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sharlene A. WOLCHIK, Auteur ; Jenn-Yun TEIN, Auteur ; C. Aubrey RHODES, Auteur ; Irwin N. SANDLER, Auteur ; Linda J. LUECKEN, Auteur ; Michele M. PORTER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1027-1043 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : cascade effects  divorce  emerging adulthood  health-related outcomes  parenting intervention Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Using data from a 15-year longitudinal follow-up of a randomized controlled trial of a parenting-focused preventive intervention for divorced families (N = 240) with children aged 9-12, the current study examined alternative cascading pathways through which the intervention led to improvements in offspring?s perceived health problems, BMI, and cigarette smoking in emerging adulthood. It was hypothesized that the program would lead to improvements in these health-related outcomes during emerging adulthood through progressive associations between program-induced changes in parenting and offspring outcomes, including mental health problems, substance use, and competencies. Intervention-induced improvements in positive parenting at posttest led to improvements in mental health problems in late childhood/early adolescence, which led to lower levels of mental health and substance use problems as well as higher levels of competencies in adolescence, which led to improvements in the health-related outcomes. Academic performance predicted all three health-related outcomes and other aspects of adolescent functioning showed different relations across outcomes. Results highlight the potential for intervention effects of preventive parenting interventions in childhood to cascade over time to affect health-related outcomes in emerging adulthood. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579424000889 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=552 [article] Cascade effects of a parenting-focused program for divorced families on three health-related outcomes in emerging adulthood [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sharlene A. WOLCHIK, Auteur ; Jenn-Yun TEIN, Auteur ; C. Aubrey RHODES, Auteur ; Irwin N. SANDLER, Auteur ; Linda J. LUECKEN, Auteur ; Michele M. PORTER, Auteur . - p.1027-1043. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 37-2 (May 2025) . - p.1027-1043 Mots-clés : cascade effects  divorce  emerging adulthood  health-related outcomes  parenting intervention Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Using data from a 15-year longitudinal follow-up of a randomized controlled trial of a parenting-focused preventive intervention for divorced families (N = 240) with children aged 9-12, the current study examined alternative cascading pathways through which the intervention led to improvements in offspring?s perceived health problems, BMI, and cigarette smoking in emerging adulthood. It was hypothesized that the program would lead to improvements in these health-related outcomes during emerging adulthood through progressive associations between program-induced changes in parenting and offspring outcomes, including mental health problems, substance use, and competencies. Intervention-induced improvements in positive parenting at posttest led to improvements in mental health problems in late childhood/early adolescence, which led to lower levels of mental health and substance use problems as well as higher levels of competencies in adolescence, which led to improvements in the health-related outcomes. Academic performance predicted all three health-related outcomes and other aspects of adolescent functioning showed different relations across outcomes. Results highlight the potential for intervention effects of preventive parenting interventions in childhood to cascade over time to affect health-related outcomes in emerging adulthood. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579424000889 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=552

Comparing Cognitive, Relational and Stress Mechanisms Underlying Gender Differences in Recovery from Bereavement-Related Internalizing Problems / Michelle LITTLE in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 38-4 (July 2009)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 38-4 (July 2009) . - p.486-500 Titre : Comparing Cognitive, Relational and Stress Mechanisms Underlying Gender Differences in Recovery from Bereavement-Related Internalizing Problems Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Michelle LITTLE, Auteur ; Irwin N. SANDLER, Auteur ; Sharlene A. WOLCHIK, Auteur ; Jenn-Yun TEIN, Auteur ; Tim S. AYERS, Auteur Année de publication : 2009 Article en page(s) : p.486-500 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Four putative mediators underlying gender differences in youths' recovery from bereavement-related internalizing problems were examined in a sample (N = 109; age range = 8-16 years at the initial assessment) of parentally bereaved youth: intrusive thoughts about grief, postdeath stressors, negative appraisals of postdeath stressors, and fear of abandonment. A three-wave parallel process longitudinal growth model design was employed. Changes in internalizing problems and mediators were measured as a function of months since the death. Girls showed stability in depression symptoms and a slight rise in anxiety symptoms; boys' trajectories of symptoms of anxiety and depression declined. Girls' higher initial levels of postdeath stressors, threat appraisals and fear of abandonment mediated their higher level of internalizing problems 14 months later. Girls' higher initial fear of abandonment also mediated additional growth in anxiety relative to boys. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374410902976353 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=786 [article] Comparing Cognitive, Relational and Stress Mechanisms Underlying Gender Differences in Recovery from Bereavement-Related Internalizing Problems [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Michelle LITTLE, Auteur ; Irwin N. SANDLER, Auteur ; Sharlene A. WOLCHIK, Auteur ; Jenn-Yun TEIN, Auteur ; Tim S. AYERS, Auteur . - 2009 . - p.486-500. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 38-4 (July 2009) . - p.486-500 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Four putative mediators underlying gender differences in youths' recovery from bereavement-related internalizing problems were examined in a sample (N = 109; age range = 8-16 years at the initial assessment) of parentally bereaved youth: intrusive thoughts about grief, postdeath stressors, negative appraisals of postdeath stressors, and fear of abandonment. A three-wave parallel process longitudinal growth model design was employed. Changes in internalizing problems and mediators were measured as a function of months since the death. Girls showed stability in depression symptoms and a slight rise in anxiety symptoms; boys' trajectories of symptoms of anxiety and depression declined. Girls' higher initial levels of postdeath stressors, threat appraisals and fear of abandonment mediated their higher level of internalizing problems 14 months later. Girls' higher initial fear of abandonment also mediated additional growth in anxiety relative to boys. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374410902976353 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=786

Developmental cascade effects of the New Beginnings Program on adolescent adaptation outcomes / Darya BONDS MCCLAIN in Development and Psychopathology, 22-4 (November 2010)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 22-4 (November 2010) . - p.771-784 Titre : Developmental cascade effects of the New Beginnings Program on adolescent adaptation outcomes Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Darya BONDS MCCLAIN, Auteur ; Irwin N. SANDLER, Auteur ; Sharlene A. WOLCHIK, Auteur ; Jenn-Yun TEIN, Auteur ; Emily WINSLOW, Auteur ; Roger E. MILLSAP, Auteur Année de publication : 2010 Article en page(s) : p.771-784 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Using data from a 6-year longitudinal follow-up sample of 240 youth who participated in a randomized experimental trial of a preventive intervention for divorced families with children ages 9–12, the current study tested alternative cascading pathways by which the intervention decreased symptoms of internalizing disorders, symptoms of externalizing disorders, substance use, and risky sexual behavior and increased self-esteem and academic performance in mid- to late adolescence (15–19 years old). It was hypothesized that the impact of the program on adolescent adaptation outcomes would be explained by progressive associations between program-induced changes in parenting and youth adaptation outcomes. The results supported a cascading model of program effects in which the program was related to increased mother–child relationship quality that was related to subsequent decreases in child internalizing problems, which then was related to subsequent increases in self-esteem and decreases in symptoms of internalizing disorders in adolescence. The results were also consistent with a model in which the program increased maternal effective discipline that was related to decreased child externalizing problems, which was related to subsequent decreases in symptoms of externalizing disorders, less substance use, and better academic performance in adolescence. There were no significant differences in the model based on level of baseline risk or adolescent gender. These results provide support for a cascading pathways model of child and adolescent development. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579410000453 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=110 [article] Developmental cascade effects of the New Beginnings Program on adolescent adaptation outcomes [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Darya BONDS MCCLAIN, Auteur ; Irwin N. SANDLER, Auteur ; Sharlene A. WOLCHIK, Auteur ; Jenn-Yun TEIN, Auteur ; Emily WINSLOW, Auteur ; Roger E. MILLSAP, Auteur . - 2010 . - p.771-784. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 22-4 (November 2010) . - p.771-784 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Using data from a 6-year longitudinal follow-up sample of 240 youth who participated in a randomized experimental trial of a preventive intervention for divorced families with children ages 9–12, the current study tested alternative cascading pathways by which the intervention decreased symptoms of internalizing disorders, symptoms of externalizing disorders, substance use, and risky sexual behavior and increased self-esteem and academic performance in mid- to late adolescence (15–19 years old). It was hypothesized that the impact of the program on adolescent adaptation outcomes would be explained by progressive associations between program-induced changes in parenting and youth adaptation outcomes. The results supported a cascading model of program effects in which the program was related to increased mother–child relationship quality that was related to subsequent decreases in child internalizing problems, which then was related to subsequent increases in self-esteem and decreases in symptoms of internalizing disorders in adolescence. The results were also consistent with a model in which the program increased maternal effective discipline that was related to decreased child externalizing problems, which was related to subsequent decreases in symptoms of externalizing disorders, less substance use, and better academic performance in adolescence. There were no significant differences in the model based on level of baseline risk or adolescent gender. These results provide support for a cascading pathways model of child and adolescent development. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579410000453 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=110

Developmental cascade models of a parenting-focused program for divorced families on mental health problems and substance use in emerging adulthood / Sharlene A. WOLCHIK in Development and Psychopathology, 28-3 (August 2016)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 28-3 (August 2016) . - p.869-888 Titre : Developmental cascade models of a parenting-focused program for divorced families on mental health problems and substance use in emerging adulthood Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sharlene A. WOLCHIK, Auteur ; Jenn-Yun TEIN, Auteur ; Irwin N. SANDLER, Auteur ; Han-Joe KIM, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.869-888 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : A developmental cascade model from functioning in adolescence to emerging adulthood was tested using data from a 15-year longitudinal follow-up of 240 emerging adults whose families participated in a randomized, experimental trial of a preventive program for divorced families. Families participated in the program or literature control condition when the offspring were ages 9–12. Short-term follow-ups were conducted 3 months and 6 months following completion of the program when the offspring were in late childhood/early adolescence. Long-term follow-ups were conducted 6 years and 15 years after program completion when the offspring were in middle to late adolescence and emerging adulthood, respectively. It was hypothesized that the impact of the program on mental health and substance use outcomes in emerging adulthood would be explained by developmental cascade effects of program effects in adolescence. The results provided support for a cascade effects model. Specifically, academic competence in adolescence had cross-domain effects on internalizing problems and externalizing problems in emerging adulthood. In addition, adaptive coping in adolescence was significantly, negatively related to binge drinking. It was unexpected that internalizing symptoms in adolescence were significantly negatively related to marijuana use and alcohol use. Gender differences occurred in the links between mental health problems and substance use in adolescence and mental health problems and substance use in emerging adulthood. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579416000365 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=292 [article] Developmental cascade models of a parenting-focused program for divorced families on mental health problems and substance use in emerging adulthood [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sharlene A. WOLCHIK, Auteur ; Jenn-Yun TEIN, Auteur ; Irwin N. SANDLER, Auteur ; Han-Joe KIM, Auteur . - p.869-888. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 28-3 (August 2016) . - p.869-888 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : A developmental cascade model from functioning in adolescence to emerging adulthood was tested using data from a 15-year longitudinal follow-up of 240 emerging adults whose families participated in a randomized, experimental trial of a preventive program for divorced families. Families participated in the program or literature control condition when the offspring were ages 9–12. Short-term follow-ups were conducted 3 months and 6 months following completion of the program when the offspring were in late childhood/early adolescence. Long-term follow-ups were conducted 6 years and 15 years after program completion when the offspring were in middle to late adolescence and emerging adulthood, respectively. It was hypothesized that the impact of the program on mental health and substance use outcomes in emerging adulthood would be explained by developmental cascade effects of program effects in adolescence. The results provided support for a cascade effects model. Specifically, academic competence in adolescence had cross-domain effects on internalizing problems and externalizing problems in emerging adulthood. In addition, adaptive coping in adolescence was significantly, negatively related to binge drinking. It was unexpected that internalizing symptoms in adolescence were significantly negatively related to marijuana use and alcohol use. Gender differences occurred in the links between mental health problems and substance use in adolescence and mental health problems and substance use in emerging adulthood. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579416000365 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=292

Effects of a preventive parenting intervention for bereaved families on the intergenerational transmission of parenting attitudes: Mediating processes / Michele M. PORTER ; C. Aubrey RHODES ; Irwin N. SANDLER ; Jenn-Yun TEIN ; Rana N. UHLMAN ; Sharlene A. WOLCHIK in Development and Psychopathology, 35-5 (December 2023)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 35-5 (December 2023) . - p.2482-2498 Titre : Effects of a preventive parenting intervention for bereaved families on the intergenerational transmission of parenting attitudes: Mediating processes Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Michele M. PORTER, Auteur ; C. Aubrey RHODES, Auteur ; Irwin N. SANDLER, Auteur ; Jenn-Yun TEIN, Auteur ; Rana N. UHLMAN, Auteur ; Sharlene A. WOLCHIK, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2482-2498 Mots-clés : intergenerational transmission  parental bereavement  parenting  parenting attitudes  prevention Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study evaluated whether the Family Bereavement Program (FBP), a prevention program for parentally bereaved families, improved parenting attitudes toward parental warmth and physical punishment in young adult offspring 15 years after participation and identified mediational cascade pathways. One hundred fifty-six parents and their 244 offspring participated. Data were collected at pretest (ages 8?16), posttest, and six- and 15-year follow-ups. Ethnicity of offspring was: 67% non-Hispanic Caucasian, 16% Hispanic, 7% African American, 3% Native American, 1% Asian or Pacific Islander, and 6% other; 54% were males. There was a direct effect of the FBP on attitudes toward physical punishment; offspring in the FBP had less favorable attitudes toward physical punishment. There were also indirect effects of the FBP on parenting attitudes. The results supported a cascade effects model in which intervention-induced improvements in parental warmth led to fewer externalizing problems in adolescence/emerging adulthood, which in turn led to less favorable attitudes toward physical punishment. In addition, intervention-induced improvements in parental warmth led to improvements in anxious romantic attachment in mid-to-late adolescence/emerging adulthood, which led to more favorable attitudes toward parental warmth in emerging/young adulthood. These findings suggest that the effects of relatively brief prevention programs may persist into subsequent generations. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579423000925 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=519 [article] Effects of a preventive parenting intervention for bereaved families on the intergenerational transmission of parenting attitudes: Mediating processes [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Michele M. PORTER, Auteur ; C. Aubrey RHODES, Auteur ; Irwin N. SANDLER, Auteur ; Jenn-Yun TEIN, Auteur ; Rana N. UHLMAN, Auteur ; Sharlene A. WOLCHIK, Auteur . - p.2482-2498. in Development and Psychopathology > 35-5 (December 2023) . - p.2482-2498 Mots-clés : intergenerational transmission  parental bereavement  parenting  parenting attitudes  prevention Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study evaluated whether the Family Bereavement Program (FBP), a prevention program for parentally bereaved families, improved parenting attitudes toward parental warmth and physical punishment in young adult offspring 15 years after participation and identified mediational cascade pathways. One hundred fifty-six parents and their 244 offspring participated. Data were collected at pretest (ages 8?16), posttest, and six- and 15-year follow-ups. Ethnicity of offspring was: 67% non-Hispanic Caucasian, 16% Hispanic, 7% African American, 3% Native American, 1% Asian or Pacific Islander, and 6% other; 54% were males. There was a direct effect of the FBP on attitudes toward physical punishment; offspring in the FBP had less favorable attitudes toward physical punishment. There were also indirect effects of the FBP on parenting attitudes. The results supported a cascade effects model in which intervention-induced improvements in parental warmth led to fewer externalizing problems in adolescence/emerging adulthood, which in turn led to less favorable attitudes toward physical punishment. In addition, intervention-induced improvements in parental warmth led to improvements in anxious romantic attachment in mid-to-late adolescence/emerging adulthood, which led to more favorable attitudes toward parental warmth in emerging/young adulthood. These findings suggest that the effects of relatively brief prevention programs may persist into subsequent generations. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579423000925 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=519

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