Autonomic reactivity in relation to attachment and early adversity among foster children / Mirjam OOSTERMAN in Development and Psychopathology, 22-1 (January 2010)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 22-1 (January 2010) . - p.109-118 Titre : Autonomic reactivity in relation to attachment and early adversity among foster children Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Mirjam OOSTERMAN, Auteur ; Carlo SCHUENGEL, Auteur ; Mary DOZIER, Auteur ; Philip A. FISHER, Auteur ; J. Clasien DE SCHIPPER, Auteur Année de publication : 2010 Article en page(s) : p.109-118 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined whether the quality of relationships with foster caregivers was associated with autonomic nervous system reactivity of children during separation and reunion with their foster caregiver. Moreover, effects of early adversity were examined in relation to attachment and autonomic nervous system reactivity. The sample included 60 children between 26 and 88 months of age, who participated with their primary foster caregivers in the Strange Situation. Respiratory sinus arrhythmia and preejection period were measured as indicators of parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous system reactivity, respectively. Attachment quality (ordered/disordered and secure/insecure attachment), was coded on the basis of children's behavior in the Strange Situation using the Cassidy and Marvin coding system. Children with a background of neglect and those with disordered (disorganized–controlling or insecure–other) attachment showed most sympathetic reactivity during the procedure. Moreover, children with disordered attachment showed less vagal regulation (respiratory sinus arrhythmia decreases on separation and increases on reunion) than children with ordered attachment. The findings show that the quality of relationships with current caregivers, and to a lesser extent specific experiences of neglect, may have an impact on children's abilities to regulate emotions in the context of environmental stress and challenges. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579409990290 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=970 [article] Autonomic reactivity in relation to attachment and early adversity among foster children [texte imprimé] / Mirjam OOSTERMAN, Auteur ; Carlo SCHUENGEL, Auteur ; Mary DOZIER, Auteur ; Philip A. FISHER, Auteur ; J. Clasien DE SCHIPPER, Auteur . - 2010 . - p.109-118. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 22-1 (January 2010) . - p.109-118 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined whether the quality of relationships with foster caregivers was associated with autonomic nervous system reactivity of children during separation and reunion with their foster caregiver. Moreover, effects of early adversity were examined in relation to attachment and autonomic nervous system reactivity. The sample included 60 children between 26 and 88 months of age, who participated with their primary foster caregivers in the Strange Situation. Respiratory sinus arrhythmia and preejection period were measured as indicators of parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous system reactivity, respectively. Attachment quality (ordered/disordered and secure/insecure attachment), was coded on the basis of children's behavior in the Strange Situation using the Cassidy and Marvin coding system. Children with a background of neglect and those with disordered (disorganized–controlling or insecure–other) attachment showed most sympathetic reactivity during the procedure. Moreover, children with disordered attachment showed less vagal regulation (respiratory sinus arrhythmia decreases on separation and increases on reunion) than children with ordered attachment. The findings show that the quality of relationships with current caregivers, and to a lesser extent specific experiences of neglect, may have an impact on children's abilities to regulate emotions in the context of environmental stress and challenges. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579409990290 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=970

Exploring the meaning of unresolved loss and trauma in more than 1,000 Adult Attachment Interviews / Lianne BAKKUM in Development and Psychopathology, 35-2 (May 2023)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 35-2 (May 2023) . - p.587-603 Titre : Exploring the meaning of unresolved loss and trauma in more than 1,000 Adult Attachment Interviews Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Lianne BAKKUM, Auteur ; Marije L. VERHAGE, Auteur ; Carlo SCHUENGEL, Auteur ; Robbie DUSCHINSKY, Auteur ; Ilja CORNELISZ, Auteur ; Chris VAN KLAVEREN, Auteur ; Marinus H. VAN IJZENDOORN, Auteur ; K. Lee RABY, Auteur ; Glenn I. ROISMAN, Auteur ; Marian J. BAKERMANS-KRANENBURG, Auteur ; Mirjam OOSTERMAN, Auteur ; Sheri MADIGAN, Auteur ; Pasco FEARON, Auteur ; Kazuko BEHRENS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.587-603 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult Attachment Interview  individual participant data meta-analysis  unresolved loss  unresolved trauma Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Unresolved states of mind regarding experiences of loss/abuse (U/d) are identified through lapses in the monitoring of reasoning, discourse, and behavior surrounding loss/abuse in response to the Adult Attachment Interview. Although the coding system for U/d has been widely used for decades, the individual indicators of unresolved loss/abuse have not been validated independently of the development sample. This study examined the psychometric validity of U/d, using individual participant data from 1,009 parent-child dyads across 13 studies. A latent class analysis showed that subsets of commonly occurring U/d indicators could differentiate interviewees with or without unresolved loss/abuse. Predictive models suggested a psychometric model of U/d consisting of a combination of these common indicators, with disbelief and psychologically confused statements regarding loss being especially important indicators of U/d. This model weakly predicted infant disorganized attachment. Multilevel regression analysis showed no significant association between ratings of unresolved other trauma and infant disorganized attachment, over and above ratings of unresolved loss/abuse. Altogether, these findings suggest that the coding system of U/d may have been overfitted to the initial development sample. Directions for further articulation and optimization of U/d are provided. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421001735 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=504 [article] Exploring the meaning of unresolved loss and trauma in more than 1,000 Adult Attachment Interviews [texte imprimé] / Lianne BAKKUM, Auteur ; Marije L. VERHAGE, Auteur ; Carlo SCHUENGEL, Auteur ; Robbie DUSCHINSKY, Auteur ; Ilja CORNELISZ, Auteur ; Chris VAN KLAVEREN, Auteur ; Marinus H. VAN IJZENDOORN, Auteur ; K. Lee RABY, Auteur ; Glenn I. ROISMAN, Auteur ; Marian J. BAKERMANS-KRANENBURG, Auteur ; Mirjam OOSTERMAN, Auteur ; Sheri MADIGAN, Auteur ; Pasco FEARON, Auteur ; Kazuko BEHRENS, Auteur . - p.587-603. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 35-2 (May 2023) . - p.587-603 Mots-clés : Adult Attachment Interview  individual participant data meta-analysis  unresolved loss  unresolved trauma Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Unresolved states of mind regarding experiences of loss/abuse (U/d) are identified through lapses in the monitoring of reasoning, discourse, and behavior surrounding loss/abuse in response to the Adult Attachment Interview. Although the coding system for U/d has been widely used for decades, the individual indicators of unresolved loss/abuse have not been validated independently of the development sample. This study examined the psychometric validity of U/d, using individual participant data from 1,009 parent-child dyads across 13 studies. A latent class analysis showed that subsets of commonly occurring U/d indicators could differentiate interviewees with or without unresolved loss/abuse. Predictive models suggested a psychometric model of U/d consisting of a combination of these common indicators, with disbelief and psychologically confused statements regarding loss being especially important indicators of U/d. This model weakly predicted infant disorganized attachment. Multilevel regression analysis showed no significant association between ratings of unresolved other trauma and infant disorganized attachment, over and above ratings of unresolved loss/abuse. Altogether, these findings suggest that the coding system of U/d may have been overfitted to the initial development sample. Directions for further articulation and optimization of U/d are provided. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421001735 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=504

Practitioner Review: Clinical insights from attachment theory and research for professionals working with young children and their families / Jessica E. OPIE in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 67-5 (May 2026)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 67-5 (May 2026) . - p.723-739 Titre : Practitioner Review: Clinical insights from attachment theory and research for professionals working with young children and their families Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Jessica E. OPIE, Auteur ; Everett WATERS, Auteur ; Robbie DUSCHINSKY, Auteur ; MÃ¥rten HAMMARLUND, Auteur ; Sheri MADIGAN, Auteur ; Sarah FOSTER, Auteur ; Tommie FORSLUND, Auteur ; Ross THOMPSON, Auteur ; Howard STEELE, Auteur ; Miriam STEELE, Auteur ; Glenn I. ROISMAN, Auteur ; Ashley M. GROH, Auteur ; Peter FONAGY, Auteur ; Or DAGAN, Auteur ; Alessandro TALIA, Auteur ; Larissa ROSSEN, Auteur ; L. Alan SROUFE, Auteur ; Ed TRONICK, Auteur ; R. M. Pasco FEARON, Auteur ; Pehr GRANQVIST, Auteur ; Abraham SAGI-SCHWARTZ, Auteur ; Alicia LIEBERMAN, Auteur ; Elizabeth CARLSON, Auteur ; Peter ZIMMERMANN, Auteur ; Mary DOZIER, Auteur ; Ashley WAZANA, Auteur ; Jay BELSKY, Auteur ; Phillip R. SHAVER, Auteur ; Dante CICCHETTI, Auteur ; Guy BOSMANS, Auteur ; Carlo SCHUENGEL, Auteur ; Karin GROSSMANN, Auteur ; Chantal CYR, Auteur ; Karine DUBOIS-COMTOIS, Auteur ; Marije VERHAGE, Auteur ; Anne THARNER, Auteur ; Mirjam OOSTERMAN, Auteur ; Brian ALLEN, Auteur ; Judith A. CROWELL, Auteur ; Pascal VRTIÄŒKA, Auteur ; Matthew WOOLGAR, Auteur ; K. Lee RABY, Auteur ; Megan GALBALLY, Auteur ; Jeremy HOLMES, Auteur ; Robert S. MARVIN, Auteur ; Marinus H. VAN IJZENDOORN, Auteur ; Marian J. BAKERMANS-KRANENBURG, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.723-739 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Clinical translation  Early childhood  Parent–child relationships  Parenting  Attachment myths  Attachment-informed interventions Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Attachment theory, with its core concepts, perspectives, and insights developed over the past five decades, is influential for professionals working with young children. However, practitioners face challenges translating attachment theory and research into practical applications. This manifests in attachment myths, theoretical misinterpretations, and inconsistency of application. This state-of-the-art review is authored by 47 attachment researchers and practitioners and examines key insights from attachment theory to facilitate attachment-aware practice for professionals working with children and their caregivers. Following the ongoing debate on practical relevance in attachment theory, we present both ?strict? and ?expansive? translational perspectives on applications for addressing preventative or clinical attachment concerns. We first review core attachment propositions, based on replicated research of attachment and caregiving. We next address common misconceptions that hinder adequate practical applications. We present measures of attachment and sensitive parenting that might be helpful for practitioners. We also review evidence-based and promising attachment interventions, discussing core components of (preventative) support for parents or caregivers and the children in their care. We emphasize that attachment theory's clinical value lies not in assigning attachment classifications, but rather in understanding crucial insights into caregiving and early socioemotional development (e.g., secure base phenomena; the value of safe, stable, and shared good-enough care), developed in attachment research over the past 50?years, that may inform policy and clinical reasoning and areas for prevention and intervention. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.70126 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=586 [article] Practitioner Review: Clinical insights from attachment theory and research for professionals working with young children and their families [texte imprimé] / Jessica E. OPIE, Auteur ; Everett WATERS, Auteur ; Robbie DUSCHINSKY, Auteur ; MÃ¥rten HAMMARLUND, Auteur ; Sheri MADIGAN, Auteur ; Sarah FOSTER, Auteur ; Tommie FORSLUND, Auteur ; Ross THOMPSON, Auteur ; Howard STEELE, Auteur ; Miriam STEELE, Auteur ; Glenn I. ROISMAN, Auteur ; Ashley M. GROH, Auteur ; Peter FONAGY, Auteur ; Or DAGAN, Auteur ; Alessandro TALIA, Auteur ; Larissa ROSSEN, Auteur ; L. Alan SROUFE, Auteur ; Ed TRONICK, Auteur ; R. M. Pasco FEARON, Auteur ; Pehr GRANQVIST, Auteur ; Abraham SAGI-SCHWARTZ, Auteur ; Alicia LIEBERMAN, Auteur ; Elizabeth CARLSON, Auteur ; Peter ZIMMERMANN, Auteur ; Mary DOZIER, Auteur ; Ashley WAZANA, Auteur ; Jay BELSKY, Auteur ; Phillip R. SHAVER, Auteur ; Dante CICCHETTI, Auteur ; Guy BOSMANS, Auteur ; Carlo SCHUENGEL, Auteur ; Karin GROSSMANN, Auteur ; Chantal CYR, Auteur ; Karine DUBOIS-COMTOIS, Auteur ; Marije VERHAGE, Auteur ; Anne THARNER, Auteur ; Mirjam OOSTERMAN, Auteur ; Brian ALLEN, Auteur ; Judith A. CROWELL, Auteur ; Pascal VRTIÄŒKA, Auteur ; Matthew WOOLGAR, Auteur ; K. Lee RABY, Auteur ; Megan GALBALLY, Auteur ; Jeremy HOLMES, Auteur ; Robert S. MARVIN, Auteur ; Marinus H. VAN IJZENDOORN, Auteur ; Marian J. BAKERMANS-KRANENBURG, Auteur . - p.723-739. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 67-5 (May 2026) . - p.723-739 Mots-clés : Clinical translation  Early childhood  Parent–child relationships  Parenting  Attachment myths  Attachment-informed interventions Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Attachment theory, with its core concepts, perspectives, and insights developed over the past five decades, is influential for professionals working with young children. However, practitioners face challenges translating attachment theory and research into practical applications. This manifests in attachment myths, theoretical misinterpretations, and inconsistency of application. This state-of-the-art review is authored by 47 attachment researchers and practitioners and examines key insights from attachment theory to facilitate attachment-aware practice for professionals working with children and their caregivers. Following the ongoing debate on practical relevance in attachment theory, we present both ?strict? and ?expansive? translational perspectives on applications for addressing preventative or clinical attachment concerns. We first review core attachment propositions, based on replicated research of attachment and caregiving. We next address common misconceptions that hinder adequate practical applications. We present measures of attachment and sensitive parenting that might be helpful for practitioners. We also review evidence-based and promising attachment interventions, discussing core components of (preventative) support for parents or caregivers and the children in their care. We emphasize that attachment theory's clinical value lies not in assigning attachment classifications, but rather in understanding crucial insights into caregiving and early socioemotional development (e.g., secure base phenomena; the value of safe, stable, and shared good-enough care), developed in attachment research over the past 50?years, that may inform policy and clinical reasoning and areas for prevention and intervention. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.70126 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=586

Psychophysiological responses underlying unresolved loss and trauma in the Adult Attachment Interview / Lianne BAKKUM in Development and Psychopathology, 34-1 (February 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 34-1 (February 2022) . - p.197-212 Titre : Psychophysiological responses underlying unresolved loss and trauma in the Adult Attachment Interview Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Lianne BAKKUM, Auteur ; Mirjam OOSTERMAN, Auteur ; Marije L. VERHAGE, Auteur ; Florentina C. KUNSELER, Auteur ; Pasco FEARON, Auteur ; Carlo SCHUENGEL, Auteur ; Robbie DUSCHINSKY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.197-212 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adult attachment  autonomic nervous system reactivity  loss  childhood abuse  trauma recall Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Unresolved loss/trauma in the context of the Adult Attachment Interview (AAI) has been theorised to result from dissociative processing of fear-related memories and ideas. To examine the plausibility of this model, this study tested hypothesised associations between unresolved loss/trauma and indicators of autonomic nervous system (ANS) reactivity. First-time pregnant women (N = 235) participated in the AAI while heart rate (interbeat interval; IBI) and indicators of parasympathetic reactivity (respiratory sinus arrhythmia; RSA) and sympathetic reactivity (pre-ejection period; PEP, skin conductance level; SCL) were recorded. Using multilevel modelling, ANS reactivity was examined in relation to topic (loss/trauma versus other questions); discussion of actual loss/trauma; classification of unresolved/disorganised; and unresolved responses during the interview. Responses to loss/trauma questions and discussion of loss were associated with respectively larger and smaller IBIs. There was no moderation by unresolved/disorganised status. Unresolved responses about loss were associated with smaller IBIs. Participants classified as unresolved/disorganised showed decreasing PEP and blunted SCL throughout the whole interview. The findings suggest that unresolved speech about loss co-occurs with physiological arousal, although the inconclusive findings regarding parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous system responses fail to clearly support the role of fear. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420001492 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=474 [article] Psychophysiological responses underlying unresolved loss and trauma in the Adult Attachment Interview [texte imprimé] / Lianne BAKKUM, Auteur ; Mirjam OOSTERMAN, Auteur ; Marije L. VERHAGE, Auteur ; Florentina C. KUNSELER, Auteur ; Pasco FEARON, Auteur ; Carlo SCHUENGEL, Auteur ; Robbie DUSCHINSKY, Auteur . - p.197-212. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 34-1 (February 2022) . - p.197-212 Mots-clés : adult attachment  autonomic nervous system reactivity  loss  childhood abuse  trauma recall Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Unresolved loss/trauma in the context of the Adult Attachment Interview (AAI) has been theorised to result from dissociative processing of fear-related memories and ideas. To examine the plausibility of this model, this study tested hypothesised associations between unresolved loss/trauma and indicators of autonomic nervous system (ANS) reactivity. First-time pregnant women (N = 235) participated in the AAI while heart rate (interbeat interval; IBI) and indicators of parasympathetic reactivity (respiratory sinus arrhythmia; RSA) and sympathetic reactivity (pre-ejection period; PEP, skin conductance level; SCL) were recorded. Using multilevel modelling, ANS reactivity was examined in relation to topic (loss/trauma versus other questions); discussion of actual loss/trauma; classification of unresolved/disorganised; and unresolved responses during the interview. Responses to loss/trauma questions and discussion of loss were associated with respectively larger and smaller IBIs. There was no moderation by unresolved/disorganised status. Unresolved responses about loss were associated with smaller IBIs. Participants classified as unresolved/disorganised showed decreasing PEP and blunted SCL throughout the whole interview. The findings suggest that unresolved speech about loss co-occurs with physiological arousal, although the inconclusive findings regarding parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous system responses fail to clearly support the role of fear. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420001492 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=474

The impact of childhood trauma and psychophysiological reactivity on at-risk women's adjustment to parenthood / Mirjam OOSTERMAN in Development and Psychopathology, 31-1 (February 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 31-1 (February 2019) . - p.127-141 Titre : The impact of childhood trauma and psychophysiological reactivity on at-risk women's adjustment to parenthood Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Mirjam OOSTERMAN, Auteur ; Carlo SCHUENGEL, Auteur ; Mirte L. FORRER, Auteur ; Marleen H.M. DE MOOR, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.127-141 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adverse childhood experiences  anxiety  autonomic nervous system reactivity  depressive symptoms  harsh discipline  parenting self-efficacy Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have an impact on women's adaptation to parenthood, but mechanisms are poorly understood. Autonomic nervous system reactivity was tested as a potential mediating mechanism in a sample of 193 at-risk primiparous women. ACEs were measured retrospectively during pregnancy. A baby cry-response task was administered during pregnancy while indicators of sympathetic reactivity (pre-ejection period; PEP) and parasympathetic reactivity (respiratory sinus arrhythmia; RSA) were recorded. Parenting self-efficacy, anxiety, and depressive symptoms were measured during pregnancy and 1 year after giving birth. Harsh discipline was measured 2 years after giving birth. Structural equation modeling was employed to test whether baseline PEP and RSA and reactivity mediated links between ACEs and postnatal outcomes, adjusted for prenatal variables. High ACEs predicted less RSA reactivity (p = .02), which subsequently predicted increases in depressive symptoms (p = .03). The indirect effect was not significant (p = .06). There was no indirect link between high ACEs and harsh parenting through PEP nor RSA (n = 98). The parasympathetic nervous system may be involved in negative affective responses in the transition to parenthood among women exposed to childhood trauma. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579418001591 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=383 [article] The impact of childhood trauma and psychophysiological reactivity on at-risk women's adjustment to parenthood [texte imprimé] / Mirjam OOSTERMAN, Auteur ; Carlo SCHUENGEL, Auteur ; Mirte L. FORRER, Auteur ; Marleen H.M. DE MOOR, Auteur . - p.127-141. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 31-1 (February 2019) . - p.127-141 Mots-clés : adverse childhood experiences  anxiety  autonomic nervous system reactivity  depressive symptoms  harsh discipline  parenting self-efficacy Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have an impact on women's adaptation to parenthood, but mechanisms are poorly understood. Autonomic nervous system reactivity was tested as a potential mediating mechanism in a sample of 193 at-risk primiparous women. ACEs were measured retrospectively during pregnancy. A baby cry-response task was administered during pregnancy while indicators of sympathetic reactivity (pre-ejection period; PEP) and parasympathetic reactivity (respiratory sinus arrhythmia; RSA) were recorded. Parenting self-efficacy, anxiety, and depressive symptoms were measured during pregnancy and 1 year after giving birth. Harsh discipline was measured 2 years after giving birth. Structural equation modeling was employed to test whether baseline PEP and RSA and reactivity mediated links between ACEs and postnatal outcomes, adjusted for prenatal variables. High ACEs predicted less RSA reactivity (p = .02), which subsequently predicted increases in depressive symptoms (p = .03). The indirect effect was not significant (p = .06). There was no indirect link between high ACEs and harsh parenting through PEP nor RSA (n = 98). The parasympathetic nervous system may be involved in negative affective responses in the transition to parenthood among women exposed to childhood trauma. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579418001591 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=383

The latent structure of the adult attachment interview: Large sample evidence from the collaboration on attachment transmission synthesis / K. Lee RABY in Development and Psychopathology, 34-1 (February 2022)  

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