Autonomic reactivity in relation to attachment and early adversity among foster children / Mirjam OOSTERMAN in Development and Psychopathology, 22-1 (January 2010)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 22-1 (January 2010) . - p.109-118 Titre : Autonomic reactivity in relation to attachment and early adversity among foster children Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Mirjam OOSTERMAN, Auteur ; Carlo SCHUENGEL, Auteur ; Mary DOZIER, Auteur ; Philip A. FISHER, Auteur ; J. Clasien DE SCHIPPER, Auteur Année de publication : 2010 Article en page(s) : p.109-118 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined whether the quality of relationships with foster caregivers was associated with autonomic nervous system reactivity of children during separation and reunion with their foster caregiver. Moreover, effects of early adversity were examined in relation to attachment and autonomic nervous system reactivity. The sample included 60 children between 26 and 88 months of age, who participated with their primary foster caregivers in the Strange Situation. Respiratory sinus arrhythmia and preejection period were measured as indicators of parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous system reactivity, respectively. Attachment quality (ordered/disordered and secure/insecure attachment), was coded on the basis of children's behavior in the Strange Situation using the Cassidy and Marvin coding system. Children with a background of neglect and those with disordered (disorganized–controlling or insecure–other) attachment showed most sympathetic reactivity during the procedure. Moreover, children with disordered attachment showed less vagal regulation (respiratory sinus arrhythmia decreases on separation and increases on reunion) than children with ordered attachment. The findings show that the quality of relationships with current caregivers, and to a lesser extent specific experiences of neglect, may have an impact on children's abilities to regulate emotions in the context of environmental stress and challenges. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579409990290 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=970 [article] Autonomic reactivity in relation to attachment and early adversity among foster children [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Mirjam OOSTERMAN, Auteur ; Carlo SCHUENGEL, Auteur ; Mary DOZIER, Auteur ; Philip A. FISHER, Auteur ; J. Clasien DE SCHIPPER, Auteur . - 2010 . - p.109-118. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 22-1 (January 2010) . - p.109-118 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined whether the quality of relationships with foster caregivers was associated with autonomic nervous system reactivity of children during separation and reunion with their foster caregiver. Moreover, effects of early adversity were examined in relation to attachment and autonomic nervous system reactivity. The sample included 60 children between 26 and 88 months of age, who participated with their primary foster caregivers in the Strange Situation. Respiratory sinus arrhythmia and preejection period were measured as indicators of parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous system reactivity, respectively. Attachment quality (ordered/disordered and secure/insecure attachment), was coded on the basis of children's behavior in the Strange Situation using the Cassidy and Marvin coding system. Children with a background of neglect and those with disordered (disorganized–controlling or insecure–other) attachment showed most sympathetic reactivity during the procedure. Moreover, children with disordered attachment showed less vagal regulation (respiratory sinus arrhythmia decreases on separation and increases on reunion) than children with ordered attachment. The findings show that the quality of relationships with current caregivers, and to a lesser extent specific experiences of neglect, may have an impact on children's abilities to regulate emotions in the context of environmental stress and challenges. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579409990290 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=970

Exploring the meaning of unresolved loss and trauma in more than 1,000 Adult Attachment Interviews / Lianne BAKKUM in Development and Psychopathology, 35-2 (May 2023)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 35-2 (May 2023) . - p.587-603 Titre : Exploring the meaning of unresolved loss and trauma in more than 1,000 Adult Attachment Interviews Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Lianne BAKKUM, Auteur ; Marije L. VERHAGE, Auteur ; Carlo SCHUENGEL, Auteur ; Robbie DUSCHINSKY, Auteur ; Ilja CORNELISZ, Auteur ; Chris VAN KLAVEREN, Auteur ; Marinus H. VAN IJZENDOORN, Auteur ; K. Lee RABY, Auteur ; Glenn I. ROISMAN, Auteur ; Marian J. BAKERMANS-KRANENBURG, Auteur ; Mirjam OOSTERMAN, Auteur ; Sheri MADIGAN, Auteur ; R. M. Pasco FEARON, Auteur ; Kazuko BEHRENS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.587-603 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult Attachment Interview  individual participant data meta-analysis  unresolved loss  unresolved trauma Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Unresolved states of mind regarding experiences of loss/abuse (U/d) are identified through lapses in the monitoring of reasoning, discourse, and behavior surrounding loss/abuse in response to the Adult Attachment Interview. Although the coding system for U/d has been widely used for decades, the individual indicators of unresolved loss/abuse have not been validated independently of the development sample. This study examined the psychometric validity of U/d, using individual participant data from 1,009 parent-child dyads across 13 studies. A latent class analysis showed that subsets of commonly occurring U/d indicators could differentiate interviewees with or without unresolved loss/abuse. Predictive models suggested a psychometric model of U/d consisting of a combination of these common indicators, with disbelief and psychologically confused statements regarding loss being especially important indicators of U/d. This model weakly predicted infant disorganized attachment. Multilevel regression analysis showed no significant association between ratings of unresolved other trauma and infant disorganized attachment, over and above ratings of unresolved loss/abuse. Altogether, these findings suggest that the coding system of U/d may have been overfitted to the initial development sample. Directions for further articulation and optimization of U/d are provided. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421001735 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=504 [article] Exploring the meaning of unresolved loss and trauma in more than 1,000 Adult Attachment Interviews [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Lianne BAKKUM, Auteur ; Marije L. VERHAGE, Auteur ; Carlo SCHUENGEL, Auteur ; Robbie DUSCHINSKY, Auteur ; Ilja CORNELISZ, Auteur ; Chris VAN KLAVEREN, Auteur ; Marinus H. VAN IJZENDOORN, Auteur ; K. Lee RABY, Auteur ; Glenn I. ROISMAN, Auteur ; Marian J. BAKERMANS-KRANENBURG, Auteur ; Mirjam OOSTERMAN, Auteur ; Sheri MADIGAN, Auteur ; R. M. Pasco FEARON, Auteur ; Kazuko BEHRENS, Auteur . - p.587-603. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 35-2 (May 2023) . - p.587-603 Mots-clés : Adult Attachment Interview  individual participant data meta-analysis  unresolved loss  unresolved trauma Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Unresolved states of mind regarding experiences of loss/abuse (U/d) are identified through lapses in the monitoring of reasoning, discourse, and behavior surrounding loss/abuse in response to the Adult Attachment Interview. Although the coding system for U/d has been widely used for decades, the individual indicators of unresolved loss/abuse have not been validated independently of the development sample. This study examined the psychometric validity of U/d, using individual participant data from 1,009 parent-child dyads across 13 studies. A latent class analysis showed that subsets of commonly occurring U/d indicators could differentiate interviewees with or without unresolved loss/abuse. Predictive models suggested a psychometric model of U/d consisting of a combination of these common indicators, with disbelief and psychologically confused statements regarding loss being especially important indicators of U/d. This model weakly predicted infant disorganized attachment. Multilevel regression analysis showed no significant association between ratings of unresolved other trauma and infant disorganized attachment, over and above ratings of unresolved loss/abuse. Altogether, these findings suggest that the coding system of U/d may have been overfitted to the initial development sample. Directions for further articulation and optimization of U/d are provided. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421001735 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=504

Psychophysiological responses underlying unresolved loss and trauma in the Adult Attachment Interview / Lianne BAKKUM in Development and Psychopathology, 34-1 (February 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 34-1 (February 2022) . - p.197-212 Titre : Psychophysiological responses underlying unresolved loss and trauma in the Adult Attachment Interview Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Lianne BAKKUM, Auteur ; Mirjam OOSTERMAN, Auteur ; Marije L. VERHAGE, Auteur ; Florentina C. KUNSELER, Auteur ; Richard M. PASCO FEARON, Auteur ; Carlo SCHUENGEL, Auteur ; Robbie DUSCHINSKY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.197-212 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adult attachment  autonomic nervous system reactivity  loss  childhood abuse  trauma recall Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Unresolved loss/trauma in the context of the Adult Attachment Interview (AAI) has been theorised to result from dissociative processing of fear-related memories and ideas. To examine the plausibility of this model, this study tested hypothesised associations between unresolved loss/trauma and indicators of autonomic nervous system (ANS) reactivity. First-time pregnant women (N = 235) participated in the AAI while heart rate (interbeat interval; IBI) and indicators of parasympathetic reactivity (respiratory sinus arrhythmia; RSA) and sympathetic reactivity (pre-ejection period; PEP, skin conductance level; SCL) were recorded. Using multilevel modelling, ANS reactivity was examined in relation to topic (loss/trauma versus other questions); discussion of actual loss/trauma; classification of unresolved/disorganised; and unresolved responses during the interview. Responses to loss/trauma questions and discussion of loss were associated with respectively larger and smaller IBIs. There was no moderation by unresolved/disorganised status. Unresolved responses about loss were associated with smaller IBIs. Participants classified as unresolved/disorganised showed decreasing PEP and blunted SCL throughout the whole interview. The findings suggest that unresolved speech about loss co-occurs with physiological arousal, although the inconclusive findings regarding parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous system responses fail to clearly support the role of fear. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420001492 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=474 [article] Psychophysiological responses underlying unresolved loss and trauma in the Adult Attachment Interview [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Lianne BAKKUM, Auteur ; Mirjam OOSTERMAN, Auteur ; Marije L. VERHAGE, Auteur ; Florentina C. KUNSELER, Auteur ; Richard M. PASCO FEARON, Auteur ; Carlo SCHUENGEL, Auteur ; Robbie DUSCHINSKY, Auteur . - p.197-212. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 34-1 (February 2022) . - p.197-212 Mots-clés : adult attachment  autonomic nervous system reactivity  loss  childhood abuse  trauma recall Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Unresolved loss/trauma in the context of the Adult Attachment Interview (AAI) has been theorised to result from dissociative processing of fear-related memories and ideas. To examine the plausibility of this model, this study tested hypothesised associations between unresolved loss/trauma and indicators of autonomic nervous system (ANS) reactivity. First-time pregnant women (N = 235) participated in the AAI while heart rate (interbeat interval; IBI) and indicators of parasympathetic reactivity (respiratory sinus arrhythmia; RSA) and sympathetic reactivity (pre-ejection period; PEP, skin conductance level; SCL) were recorded. Using multilevel modelling, ANS reactivity was examined in relation to topic (loss/trauma versus other questions); discussion of actual loss/trauma; classification of unresolved/disorganised; and unresolved responses during the interview. Responses to loss/trauma questions and discussion of loss were associated with respectively larger and smaller IBIs. There was no moderation by unresolved/disorganised status. Unresolved responses about loss were associated with smaller IBIs. Participants classified as unresolved/disorganised showed decreasing PEP and blunted SCL throughout the whole interview. The findings suggest that unresolved speech about loss co-occurs with physiological arousal, although the inconclusive findings regarding parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous system responses fail to clearly support the role of fear. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420001492 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=474

The impact of childhood trauma and psychophysiological reactivity on at-risk women's adjustment to parenthood / Mirjam OOSTERMAN in Development and Psychopathology, 31-1 (February 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 31-1 (February 2019) . - p.127-141 Titre : The impact of childhood trauma and psychophysiological reactivity on at-risk women's adjustment to parenthood Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Mirjam OOSTERMAN, Auteur ; Carlo SCHUENGEL, Auteur ; Mirte L. FORRER, Auteur ; Marleen H. M. DE MOOR, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.127-141 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adverse childhood experiences  anxiety  autonomic nervous system reactivity  depressive symptoms  harsh discipline  parenting self-efficacy Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have an impact on women's adaptation to parenthood, but mechanisms are poorly understood. Autonomic nervous system reactivity was tested as a potential mediating mechanism in a sample of 193 at-risk primiparous women. ACEs were measured retrospectively during pregnancy. A baby cry-response task was administered during pregnancy while indicators of sympathetic reactivity (pre-ejection period; PEP) and parasympathetic reactivity (respiratory sinus arrhythmia; RSA) were recorded. Parenting self-efficacy, anxiety, and depressive symptoms were measured during pregnancy and 1 year after giving birth. Harsh discipline was measured 2 years after giving birth. Structural equation modeling was employed to test whether baseline PEP and RSA and reactivity mediated links between ACEs and postnatal outcomes, adjusted for prenatal variables. High ACEs predicted less RSA reactivity (p = .02), which subsequently predicted increases in depressive symptoms (p = .03). The indirect effect was not significant (p = .06). There was no indirect link between high ACEs and harsh parenting through PEP nor RSA (n = 98). The parasympathetic nervous system may be involved in negative affective responses in the transition to parenthood among women exposed to childhood trauma. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579418001591 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=383 [article] The impact of childhood trauma and psychophysiological reactivity on at-risk women's adjustment to parenthood [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Mirjam OOSTERMAN, Auteur ; Carlo SCHUENGEL, Auteur ; Mirte L. FORRER, Auteur ; Marleen H. M. DE MOOR, Auteur . - p.127-141. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 31-1 (February 2019) . - p.127-141 Mots-clés : adverse childhood experiences  anxiety  autonomic nervous system reactivity  depressive symptoms  harsh discipline  parenting self-efficacy Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have an impact on women's adaptation to parenthood, but mechanisms are poorly understood. Autonomic nervous system reactivity was tested as a potential mediating mechanism in a sample of 193 at-risk primiparous women. ACEs were measured retrospectively during pregnancy. A baby cry-response task was administered during pregnancy while indicators of sympathetic reactivity (pre-ejection period; PEP) and parasympathetic reactivity (respiratory sinus arrhythmia; RSA) were recorded. Parenting self-efficacy, anxiety, and depressive symptoms were measured during pregnancy and 1 year after giving birth. Harsh discipline was measured 2 years after giving birth. Structural equation modeling was employed to test whether baseline PEP and RSA and reactivity mediated links between ACEs and postnatal outcomes, adjusted for prenatal variables. High ACEs predicted less RSA reactivity (p = .02), which subsequently predicted increases in depressive symptoms (p = .03). The indirect effect was not significant (p = .06). There was no indirect link between high ACEs and harsh parenting through PEP nor RSA (n = 98). The parasympathetic nervous system may be involved in negative affective responses in the transition to parenthood among women exposed to childhood trauma. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579418001591 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=383

The latent structure of the adult attachment interview: Large sample evidence from the collaboration on attachment transmission synthesis / K. Lee RABY in Development and Psychopathology, 34-1 (February 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 34-1 (February 2022) . - p.307-319 Titre : The latent structure of the adult attachment interview: Large sample evidence from the collaboration on attachment transmission synthesis Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : K. Lee RABY, Auteur ; Marije L. VERHAGE, Auteur ; Richard M. PASCO FEARON, Auteur ; R. Chris FRALEY, Auteur ; Glenn I. ROISMAN, Auteur ; Marinus H. VAN IJZENDOORN, Auteur ; Carlo SCHUENGEL, Auteur ; Sheri MADIGAN, Auteur ; Mirjam OOSTERMAN, Auteur ; Marian J. BAKERMANS-KRANENBURG, Auteur ; Annie BERNIER, Auteur ; Karin ENSINK, Auteur ; Airi HAUTAMÄKI, Auteur ; Sarah MANGELSDORF, Auteur ; Lynn E. PRIDDIS, Auteur ; Maria S. WONG, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.307-319 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult Attachment Interview  factor analysis  latent structure  taxometrics Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The Adult Attachment Interview (AAI) is a widely used measure in developmental science that assesses adults? current states of mind regarding early attachment-related experiences with their primary caregivers. The standard system for coding the AAI recommends classifying individuals categorically as having an autonomous, dismissing, preoccupied, or unresolved attachment state of mind. However, previous factor and taxometric analyses suggest that: (a) adults? attachment states of mind are captured by two weakly correlated factors reflecting adults? dismissing and preoccupied states of mind and (b) individual differences on these factors are continuously rather than categorically distributed. The current study revisited these suggestions about the latent structure of AAI scales by leveraging individual participant data from 40 studies (N = 3,218), with a particular focus on the controversial observation from prior factor analytic work that indicators of preoccupied states of mind and indicators of unresolved states of mind about loss and trauma loaded on a common factor. Confirmatory factor analyses indicated that: (a) a 2-factor model with weakly correlated dismissing and preoccupied factors and (b) a 3-factor model that further distinguished unresolved from preoccupied states of mind were both compatible with the data. The preoccupied and unresolved factors in the 3-factor model were highly correlated. Taxometric analyses suggested that individual differences in dismissing, preoccupied, and unresolved states of mind were more consistent with a continuous than a categorical model. The importance of additional tests of predictive validity of the various models is emphasized. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420000978 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=474 [article] The latent structure of the adult attachment interview: Large sample evidence from the collaboration on attachment transmission synthesis [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / K. Lee RABY, Auteur ; Marije L. VERHAGE, Auteur ; Richard M. PASCO FEARON, Auteur ; R. Chris FRALEY, Auteur ; Glenn I. ROISMAN, Auteur ; Marinus H. VAN IJZENDOORN, Auteur ; Carlo SCHUENGEL, Auteur ; Sheri MADIGAN, Auteur ; Mirjam OOSTERMAN, Auteur ; Marian J. BAKERMANS-KRANENBURG, Auteur ; Annie BERNIER, Auteur ; Karin ENSINK, Auteur ; Airi HAUTAMÄKI, Auteur ; Sarah MANGELSDORF, Auteur ; Lynn E. PRIDDIS, Auteur ; Maria S. WONG, Auteur . - p.307-319. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 34-1 (February 2022) . - p.307-319 Mots-clés : Adult Attachment Interview  factor analysis  latent structure  taxometrics Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The Adult Attachment Interview (AAI) is a widely used measure in developmental science that assesses adults? current states of mind regarding early attachment-related experiences with their primary caregivers. The standard system for coding the AAI recommends classifying individuals categorically as having an autonomous, dismissing, preoccupied, or unresolved attachment state of mind. However, previous factor and taxometric analyses suggest that: (a) adults? attachment states of mind are captured by two weakly correlated factors reflecting adults? dismissing and preoccupied states of mind and (b) individual differences on these factors are continuously rather than categorically distributed. The current study revisited these suggestions about the latent structure of AAI scales by leveraging individual participant data from 40 studies (N = 3,218), with a particular focus on the controversial observation from prior factor analytic work that indicators of preoccupied states of mind and indicators of unresolved states of mind about loss and trauma loaded on a common factor. Confirmatory factor analyses indicated that: (a) a 2-factor model with weakly correlated dismissing and preoccupied factors and (b) a 3-factor model that further distinguished unresolved from preoccupied states of mind were both compatible with the data. The preoccupied and unresolved factors in the 3-factor model were highly correlated. Taxometric analyses suggested that individual differences in dismissing, preoccupied, and unresolved states of mind were more consistent with a continuous than a categorical model. The importance of additional tests of predictive validity of the various models is emphasized. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420000978 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=474

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