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The latent structure of the adult attachment interview: Large sample evidence from the collaboration on attachment transmission synthesis / K. Lee RABY in Development and Psychopathology, 34-1 (February 2022)
[article]
Titre : The latent structure of the adult attachment interview: Large sample evidence from the collaboration on attachment transmission synthesis Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : K. Lee RABY, Auteur ; Marije L. VERHAGE, Auteur ; Richard M. PASCO FEARON, Auteur ; R. Chris FRALEY, Auteur ; Glenn I. ROISMAN, Auteur ; Marinus H. VAN IJZENDOORN, Auteur ; Carlo SCHUENGEL, Auteur ; Sheri MADIGAN, Auteur ; Mirjam OOSTERMAN, Auteur ; Marian J. BAKERMANS-KRANENBURG, Auteur ; Annie BERNIER, Auteur ; Karin ENSINK, Auteur ; Airi HAUTAMÄKI, Auteur ; Sarah MANGELSDORF, Auteur ; Lynn E. PRIDDIS, Auteur ; Maria S. WONG, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.307-319 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult Attachment Interview factor analysis latent structure taxometrics Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The Adult Attachment Interview (AAI) is a widely used measure in developmental science that assesses adults? current states of mind regarding early attachment-related experiences with their primary caregivers. The standard system for coding the AAI recommends classifying individuals categorically as having an autonomous, dismissing, preoccupied, or unresolved attachment state of mind. However, previous factor and taxometric analyses suggest that: (a) adults? attachment states of mind are captured by two weakly correlated factors reflecting adults? dismissing and preoccupied states of mind and (b) individual differences on these factors are continuously rather than categorically distributed. The current study revisited these suggestions about the latent structure of AAI scales by leveraging individual participant data from 40 studies (N = 3,218), with a particular focus on the controversial observation from prior factor analytic work that indicators of preoccupied states of mind and indicators of unresolved states of mind about loss and trauma loaded on a common factor. Confirmatory factor analyses indicated that: (a) a 2-factor model with weakly correlated dismissing and preoccupied factors and (b) a 3-factor model that further distinguished unresolved from preoccupied states of mind were both compatible with the data. The preoccupied and unresolved factors in the 3-factor model were highly correlated. Taxometric analyses suggested that individual differences in dismissing, preoccupied, and unresolved states of mind were more consistent with a continuous than a categorical model. The importance of additional tests of predictive validity of the various models is emphasized. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420000978 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=474
in Development and Psychopathology > 34-1 (February 2022) . - p.307-319[article] The latent structure of the adult attachment interview: Large sample evidence from the collaboration on attachment transmission synthesis [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / K. Lee RABY, Auteur ; Marije L. VERHAGE, Auteur ; Richard M. PASCO FEARON, Auteur ; R. Chris FRALEY, Auteur ; Glenn I. ROISMAN, Auteur ; Marinus H. VAN IJZENDOORN, Auteur ; Carlo SCHUENGEL, Auteur ; Sheri MADIGAN, Auteur ; Mirjam OOSTERMAN, Auteur ; Marian J. BAKERMANS-KRANENBURG, Auteur ; Annie BERNIER, Auteur ; Karin ENSINK, Auteur ; Airi HAUTAMÄKI, Auteur ; Sarah MANGELSDORF, Auteur ; Lynn E. PRIDDIS, Auteur ; Maria S. WONG, Auteur . - p.307-319.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 34-1 (February 2022) . - p.307-319
Mots-clés : Adult Attachment Interview factor analysis latent structure taxometrics Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The Adult Attachment Interview (AAI) is a widely used measure in developmental science that assesses adults? current states of mind regarding early attachment-related experiences with their primary caregivers. The standard system for coding the AAI recommends classifying individuals categorically as having an autonomous, dismissing, preoccupied, or unresolved attachment state of mind. However, previous factor and taxometric analyses suggest that: (a) adults? attachment states of mind are captured by two weakly correlated factors reflecting adults? dismissing and preoccupied states of mind and (b) individual differences on these factors are continuously rather than categorically distributed. The current study revisited these suggestions about the latent structure of AAI scales by leveraging individual participant data from 40 studies (N = 3,218), with a particular focus on the controversial observation from prior factor analytic work that indicators of preoccupied states of mind and indicators of unresolved states of mind about loss and trauma loaded on a common factor. Confirmatory factor analyses indicated that: (a) a 2-factor model with weakly correlated dismissing and preoccupied factors and (b) a 3-factor model that further distinguished unresolved from preoccupied states of mind were both compatible with the data. The preoccupied and unresolved factors in the 3-factor model were highly correlated. Taxometric analyses suggested that individual differences in dismissing, preoccupied, and unresolved states of mind were more consistent with a continuous than a categorical model. The importance of additional tests of predictive validity of the various models is emphasized. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420000978 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=474 Exploring the meaning of unresolved loss and trauma in more than 1,000 Adult Attachment Interviews / Lianne BAKKUM in Development and Psychopathology, 35-2 (May 2023)
[article]
Titre : Exploring the meaning of unresolved loss and trauma in more than 1,000 Adult Attachment Interviews Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Lianne BAKKUM, Auteur ; Marije L. VERHAGE, Auteur ; Carlo SCHUENGEL, Auteur ; Robbie DUSCHINSKY, Auteur ; Ilja CORNELISZ, Auteur ; Chris VAN KLAVEREN, Auteur ; Marinus H. VAN IJZENDOORN, Auteur ; K. Lee RABY, Auteur ; Glenn I. ROISMAN, Auteur ; Marian J. BAKERMANS-KRANENBURG, Auteur ; Mirjam OOSTERMAN, Auteur ; Sheri MADIGAN, Auteur ; R. M. Pasco FEARON, Auteur ; Kazuko BEHRENS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.587-603 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult Attachment Interview individual participant data meta-analysis unresolved loss unresolved trauma Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Unresolved states of mind regarding experiences of loss/abuse (U/d) are identified through lapses in the monitoring of reasoning, discourse, and behavior surrounding loss/abuse in response to the Adult Attachment Interview. Although the coding system for U/d has been widely used for decades, the individual indicators of unresolved loss/abuse have not been validated independently of the development sample. This study examined the psychometric validity of U/d, using individual participant data from 1,009 parent-child dyads across 13 studies. A latent class analysis showed that subsets of commonly occurring U/d indicators could differentiate interviewees with or without unresolved loss/abuse. Predictive models suggested a psychometric model of U/d consisting of a combination of these common indicators, with disbelief and psychologically confused statements regarding loss being especially important indicators of U/d. This model weakly predicted infant disorganized attachment. Multilevel regression analysis showed no significant association between ratings of unresolved other trauma and infant disorganized attachment, over and above ratings of unresolved loss/abuse. Altogether, these findings suggest that the coding system of U/d may have been overfitted to the initial development sample. Directions for further articulation and optimization of U/d are provided. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421001735 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=504
in Development and Psychopathology > 35-2 (May 2023) . - p.587-603[article] Exploring the meaning of unresolved loss and trauma in more than 1,000 Adult Attachment Interviews [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Lianne BAKKUM, Auteur ; Marije L. VERHAGE, Auteur ; Carlo SCHUENGEL, Auteur ; Robbie DUSCHINSKY, Auteur ; Ilja CORNELISZ, Auteur ; Chris VAN KLAVEREN, Auteur ; Marinus H. VAN IJZENDOORN, Auteur ; K. Lee RABY, Auteur ; Glenn I. ROISMAN, Auteur ; Marian J. BAKERMANS-KRANENBURG, Auteur ; Mirjam OOSTERMAN, Auteur ; Sheri MADIGAN, Auteur ; R. M. Pasco FEARON, Auteur ; Kazuko BEHRENS, Auteur . - p.587-603.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 35-2 (May 2023) . - p.587-603
Mots-clés : Adult Attachment Interview individual participant data meta-analysis unresolved loss unresolved trauma Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Unresolved states of mind regarding experiences of loss/abuse (U/d) are identified through lapses in the monitoring of reasoning, discourse, and behavior surrounding loss/abuse in response to the Adult Attachment Interview. Although the coding system for U/d has been widely used for decades, the individual indicators of unresolved loss/abuse have not been validated independently of the development sample. This study examined the psychometric validity of U/d, using individual participant data from 1,009 parent-child dyads across 13 studies. A latent class analysis showed that subsets of commonly occurring U/d indicators could differentiate interviewees with or without unresolved loss/abuse. Predictive models suggested a psychometric model of U/d consisting of a combination of these common indicators, with disbelief and psychologically confused statements regarding loss being especially important indicators of U/d. This model weakly predicted infant disorganized attachment. Multilevel regression analysis showed no significant association between ratings of unresolved other trauma and infant disorganized attachment, over and above ratings of unresolved loss/abuse. Altogether, these findings suggest that the coding system of U/d may have been overfitted to the initial development sample. Directions for further articulation and optimization of U/d are provided. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421001735 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=504 Antecedents of attachment states of mind in normative-risk and high-risk caregiving: cross-race and cross-sex generalizability in two longitudinal studies / John D. HALTIGAN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 60-12 (December 2019)
[article]
Titre : Antecedents of attachment states of mind in normative-risk and high-risk caregiving: cross-race and cross-sex generalizability in two longitudinal studies Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : John D. HALTIGAN, Auteur ; G. I. ROISMAN, Auteur ; A. M. GROH, Auteur ; A. S. HOLLAND, Auteur ; Cathryn BOOTH-LAFORCE, Auteur ; Fred A. ROGOSCH, Auteur ; Dante CICCHETTI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1309-1322 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult Attachment Interview attachment attachment states of mind cultural differences maltreatment sensitivity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Longitudinal investigations of relatively large typical-risk (e.g., Booth-LaForce & Roisman, 2014) and higher-risk samples (e.g., Raby et al., 2017; Roisman et al., 2017) have produced evidence consistent with the claim that attachment states of mind in adolescence and young adulthood, as measured by the Adult Attachment Interview (AAI), are associated with the quality of caregiving experienced during childhood. None of these studies, however, has examined whether such associations are consistent across sex and/or race, as would be expected in light of the sensitivity hypothesis of attachment theory. METHODS: We examine whether sex or race moderates previously reported links between caregiving and AAI states of mind in two longitudinal studies (pooled N = 1,058) in which caregiving was measured either within (i.e., observed [in]sensitive care) or outside (i.e., childhood maltreatment) of the normative range of caregiving experiences. RESULTS: Hierarchical moderated regression analyses in both longitudinal cohorts provided evidence that maternal insensitivity and experiences of maltreatment were prospectively associated with dismissing and preoccupied states of mind in adolescence, as hypothesized. Moreover, these associations were generally comparable in magnitude for African American and White/non-Hispanic participants and were not conditional on participants' biological sex. CONCLUSIONS: Both maternal insensitivity and the experience of maltreatment increased risk for insecure attachment states of mind in adolescence. Moreover, our analyses provided little evidence that either participant race or participant sex assigned at birth moderated these nontrivial associations between measures of the quality of experienced caregiving and insecure attachment states of mind in adolescence. These findings provide support for the sensitivity hypothesis of attachment theory and inform the cultural universality hypothesis of attachment processes. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13086 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=412
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-12 (December 2019) . - p.1309-1322[article] Antecedents of attachment states of mind in normative-risk and high-risk caregiving: cross-race and cross-sex generalizability in two longitudinal studies [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / John D. HALTIGAN, Auteur ; G. I. ROISMAN, Auteur ; A. M. GROH, Auteur ; A. S. HOLLAND, Auteur ; Cathryn BOOTH-LAFORCE, Auteur ; Fred A. ROGOSCH, Auteur ; Dante CICCHETTI, Auteur . - p.1309-1322.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-12 (December 2019) . - p.1309-1322
Mots-clés : Adult Attachment Interview attachment attachment states of mind cultural differences maltreatment sensitivity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Longitudinal investigations of relatively large typical-risk (e.g., Booth-LaForce & Roisman, 2014) and higher-risk samples (e.g., Raby et al., 2017; Roisman et al., 2017) have produced evidence consistent with the claim that attachment states of mind in adolescence and young adulthood, as measured by the Adult Attachment Interview (AAI), are associated with the quality of caregiving experienced during childhood. None of these studies, however, has examined whether such associations are consistent across sex and/or race, as would be expected in light of the sensitivity hypothesis of attachment theory. METHODS: We examine whether sex or race moderates previously reported links between caregiving and AAI states of mind in two longitudinal studies (pooled N = 1,058) in which caregiving was measured either within (i.e., observed [in]sensitive care) or outside (i.e., childhood maltreatment) of the normative range of caregiving experiences. RESULTS: Hierarchical moderated regression analyses in both longitudinal cohorts provided evidence that maternal insensitivity and experiences of maltreatment were prospectively associated with dismissing and preoccupied states of mind in adolescence, as hypothesized. Moreover, these associations were generally comparable in magnitude for African American and White/non-Hispanic participants and were not conditional on participants' biological sex. CONCLUSIONS: Both maternal insensitivity and the experience of maltreatment increased risk for insecure attachment states of mind in adolescence. Moreover, our analyses provided little evidence that either participant race or participant sex assigned at birth moderated these nontrivial associations between measures of the quality of experienced caregiving and insecure attachment states of mind in adolescence. These findings provide support for the sensitivity hypothesis of attachment theory and inform the cultural universality hypothesis of attachment processes. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13086 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=412 Childhood abuse and neglect are prospectively associated with scripted attachment representations in young adulthood / Marissa D. NIVISON in Development and Psychopathology, 33-4 (October 2021)
[article]
Titre : Childhood abuse and neglect are prospectively associated with scripted attachment representations in young adulthood Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Marissa D. NIVISON, Auteur ; Christopher R. FACOMPRÉ, Auteur ; K. Lee RABY, Auteur ; Jeffry A. SIMPSON, Auteur ; Glenn I. ROISMAN, Auteur ; Theodore E. A. WATERS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1143-1155 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : abuse and neglect adult attachment interview secure base script knowledge Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Waters, Ruiz, and Roisman (2017) recently published evidence based on the Minnesota Longitudinal Study of Risk and Adaptation (MLSRA) that sensitive caregiving during childhood is associated with higher levels of secure base script knowledge during the Adult Attachment Interview (AAIsbs). At present, however, little is known about the role of variation in atypical caregiving, including abuse and/or neglect, in explaining individual differences in AAIsbs. This study revisited data from the MLSRA (N = 157) to examine the association between experiencing abuse and/or neglect in the first 17.5 years of life and secure base script knowledge measured at ages 19 and 26 years. Several aspects of abuse and/or neglect experiences were assessed, including perpetrator identity, timing, and type. Regressions revealed that childhood abuse and/or neglect was robustly associated with lower AAIsbs scores in young adulthood, above and beyond previously documented associations with maternal sensitivity and demographic covariates. Follow-up analyses provided evidence that the predictive significance of abuse for secure base script knowledge was specific to perpetration by parental figures, rather than non-caregivers. Exploratory analyses indicated that abuse and/or neglect: (a) in middle childhood and adolescence (but not infancy and early childhood) and (b) physical abuse (but not sexual abuse or neglect) were uniquely associated with lower AAIsbs scores. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579420000528 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=457
in Development and Psychopathology > 33-4 (October 2021) . - p.1143-1155[article] Childhood abuse and neglect are prospectively associated with scripted attachment representations in young adulthood [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Marissa D. NIVISON, Auteur ; Christopher R. FACOMPRÉ, Auteur ; K. Lee RABY, Auteur ; Jeffry A. SIMPSON, Auteur ; Glenn I. ROISMAN, Auteur ; Theodore E. A. WATERS, Auteur . - p.1143-1155.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 33-4 (October 2021) . - p.1143-1155
Mots-clés : abuse and neglect adult attachment interview secure base script knowledge Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Waters, Ruiz, and Roisman (2017) recently published evidence based on the Minnesota Longitudinal Study of Risk and Adaptation (MLSRA) that sensitive caregiving during childhood is associated with higher levels of secure base script knowledge during the Adult Attachment Interview (AAIsbs). At present, however, little is known about the role of variation in atypical caregiving, including abuse and/or neglect, in explaining individual differences in AAIsbs. This study revisited data from the MLSRA (N = 157) to examine the association between experiencing abuse and/or neglect in the first 17.5 years of life and secure base script knowledge measured at ages 19 and 26 years. Several aspects of abuse and/or neglect experiences were assessed, including perpetrator identity, timing, and type. Regressions revealed that childhood abuse and/or neglect was robustly associated with lower AAIsbs scores in young adulthood, above and beyond previously documented associations with maternal sensitivity and demographic covariates. Follow-up analyses provided evidence that the predictive significance of abuse for secure base script knowledge was specific to perpetration by parental figures, rather than non-caregivers. Exploratory analyses indicated that abuse and/or neglect: (a) in middle childhood and adolescence (but not infancy and early childhood) and (b) physical abuse (but not sexual abuse or neglect) were uniquely associated with lower AAIsbs scores. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579420000528 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=457