4 recherche sur le mot-clé 'childhood abuse'

Lower implicit self-esteem as a pathway linking childhood abuse to depression and suicidal ideation / Azure REID-RUSSELL in Development and Psychopathology, 34-4 (October 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 34-4 (October 2022) . - p.1272-1286 Titre : Lower implicit self-esteem as a pathway linking childhood abuse to depression and suicidal ideation Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Azure REID-RUSSELL, Auteur ; Adam Bryant MILLER, Auteur ; Dario CVENCEK, Auteur ; Andrew N. MELTZOFF, Auteur ; Katie A. MCLAUGHLIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1272-1286 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent  Anxiety  Child  Child Abuse  Depression  Humans  Self Concept  Suicidal Ideation  childhood abuse  implicit self-esteem  suicide  trauma Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Identifying the potential pathways linking childhood abuse to depression and suicidal ideation is critical for developing effective interventions. This study investigated implicit self-esteem-unconscious valenced self-evaluation-as a potential pathway linking childhood abuse with depression and suicidal ideation. A sample of youth aged 8-16 years (N = 240) completed a self-esteem Implicit Association Test (IAT) and assessments of abuse exposure, and psychopathology symptoms, including depression, suicidal ideation, anxiety, and externalizing symptoms. Psychopathology symptoms were re-assessed 1-3 years later. Childhood abuse was positively associated with baseline and follow-up depression symptoms and suicidal ideation severity, and negatively associated with implicit self-esteem. Lower implicit self-esteem was associated with both depression and suicidal ideation assessed concurrently and predicted significant increases in depression and suicidal ideation over the longitudinal follow-up period. Lower implicit self-esteem was also associated with baseline anxiety, externalizing symptoms, and a general psychopathology factor (i.e. p-factor). We found an indirect effect of childhood abuse on baseline and follow-up depression symptoms and baseline suicidal ideation through implicit self-esteem. These findings point to implicit self-esteem as a potential mechanism linking childhood abuse to depression and suicidal ideation. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420002217 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=488 [article] Lower implicit self-esteem as a pathway linking childhood abuse to depression and suicidal ideation [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Azure REID-RUSSELL, Auteur ; Adam Bryant MILLER, Auteur ; Dario CVENCEK, Auteur ; Andrew N. MELTZOFF, Auteur ; Katie A. MCLAUGHLIN, Auteur . - p.1272-1286. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 34-4 (October 2022) . - p.1272-1286 Mots-clés : Adolescent  Anxiety  Child  Child Abuse  Depression  Humans  Self Concept  Suicidal Ideation  childhood abuse  implicit self-esteem  suicide  trauma Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Identifying the potential pathways linking childhood abuse to depression and suicidal ideation is critical for developing effective interventions. This study investigated implicit self-esteem-unconscious valenced self-evaluation-as a potential pathway linking childhood abuse with depression and suicidal ideation. A sample of youth aged 8-16 years (N = 240) completed a self-esteem Implicit Association Test (IAT) and assessments of abuse exposure, and psychopathology symptoms, including depression, suicidal ideation, anxiety, and externalizing symptoms. Psychopathology symptoms were re-assessed 1-3 years later. Childhood abuse was positively associated with baseline and follow-up depression symptoms and suicidal ideation severity, and negatively associated with implicit self-esteem. Lower implicit self-esteem was associated with both depression and suicidal ideation assessed concurrently and predicted significant increases in depression and suicidal ideation over the longitudinal follow-up period. Lower implicit self-esteem was also associated with baseline anxiety, externalizing symptoms, and a general psychopathology factor (i.e. p-factor). We found an indirect effect of childhood abuse on baseline and follow-up depression symptoms and baseline suicidal ideation through implicit self-esteem. These findings point to implicit self-esteem as a potential mechanism linking childhood abuse to depression and suicidal ideation. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420002217 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=488

Maternal Exposure to Childhood Abuse is Associated with Mate Selection: Implications for Autism in Offspring / Andrea L. ROBERTS in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 47-7 (July 2017)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 47-7 (July 2017) . - p.1998-2009 Titre : Maternal Exposure to Childhood Abuse is Associated with Mate Selection: Implications for Autism in Offspring Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Andrea L. ROBERTS, Auteur ; Kristen LYALL, Auteur ; Marc G. WEISSKOPF, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1998-2009 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Childhood abuse  Maternal factors  Paternal factors  Genetics  Mate selection  Autism Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Maternal experience of childhood abuse has been associated with offspring autism. To explore whether familial tendency towards autistic traits—presumably related to genetic predisposition—accounts for this association, we examined whether women who experienced childhood abuse were more likely to select mates with high levels of autistic traits, and whether parental autistic traits accounted for the association of maternal abuse and offspring autism in 209 autism cases and 833 controls. Maternal childhood abuse was strongly associated with high paternal autistic traits (severe abuse, OR = 3.98, 95% CI = 1.26, 8.31). Maternal and paternal autistic traits accounted for 21% of the association between maternal abuse and offspring autism. These results provide evidence that childhood abuse affects mate selection, with implications for offspring health. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3115-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=313 [article] Maternal Exposure to Childhood Abuse is Associated with Mate Selection: Implications for Autism in Offspring [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Andrea L. ROBERTS, Auteur ; Kristen LYALL, Auteur ; Marc G. WEISSKOPF, Auteur . - p.1998-2009. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 47-7 (July 2017) . - p.1998-2009 Mots-clés : Childhood abuse  Maternal factors  Paternal factors  Genetics  Mate selection  Autism Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Maternal experience of childhood abuse has been associated with offspring autism. To explore whether familial tendency towards autistic traits—presumably related to genetic predisposition—accounts for this association, we examined whether women who experienced childhood abuse were more likely to select mates with high levels of autistic traits, and whether parental autistic traits accounted for the association of maternal abuse and offspring autism in 209 autism cases and 833 controls. Maternal childhood abuse was strongly associated with high paternal autistic traits (severe abuse, OR = 3.98, 95% CI = 1.26, 8.31). Maternal and paternal autistic traits accounted for 21% of the association between maternal abuse and offspring autism. These results provide evidence that childhood abuse affects mate selection, with implications for offspring health. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3115-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=313

Annual Research Review: Rethinking childhood trauma-new research directions for measurement, study design and analytical strategies / Andrea DANESE in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 61-3 (March 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 61-3 (March 2020) . - p.236-250 Titre : Annual Research Review: Rethinking childhood trauma-new research directions for measurement, study design and analytical strategies Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Andrea DANESE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.236-250 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Childhood trauma  adverse childhood experiences  childhood abuse  childhood maltreatment  childhood victimization Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Childhood trauma is a key modifiable risk factor for psychopathology. Despite significant scientific advances, traumatised children still have poorer long-term outcomes than nontraumatised children. New research paradigms are, thus, needed. To this end, the review examines three dominant assumptions about measurement, design and analytical strategies. Current research warns against using prospective and retrospective measures of childhood trauma interchangeably; against interpreting cross-sectional differences in putative mediating mechanisms between adults with or without a history of childhood trauma as evidence of longitudinal changes from pre-trauma conditions; and against directly applying explanatory models of resilience or vulnerability to psychopathology in traumatised children to forecast individual risk in unseen cases. The warnings equally apply to research on broader measures of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). Further research examining these assumptions can generate new insights on how to prevent childhood trauma and its detrimental effects. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13160 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=420 [article] Annual Research Review: Rethinking childhood trauma-new research directions for measurement, study design and analytical strategies [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Andrea DANESE, Auteur . - p.236-250. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 61-3 (March 2020) . - p.236-250 Mots-clés : Childhood trauma  adverse childhood experiences  childhood abuse  childhood maltreatment  childhood victimization Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Childhood trauma is a key modifiable risk factor for psychopathology. Despite significant scientific advances, traumatised children still have poorer long-term outcomes than nontraumatised children. New research paradigms are, thus, needed. To this end, the review examines three dominant assumptions about measurement, design and analytical strategies. Current research warns against using prospective and retrospective measures of childhood trauma interchangeably; against interpreting cross-sectional differences in putative mediating mechanisms between adults with or without a history of childhood trauma as evidence of longitudinal changes from pre-trauma conditions; and against directly applying explanatory models of resilience or vulnerability to psychopathology in traumatised children to forecast individual risk in unseen cases. The warnings equally apply to research on broader measures of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). Further research examining these assumptions can generate new insights on how to prevent childhood trauma and its detrimental effects. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13160 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=420

Psychophysiological responses underlying unresolved loss and trauma in the Adult Attachment Interview / Lianne BAKKUM in Development and Psychopathology, 34-1 (February 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 34-1 (February 2022) . - p.197-212 Titre : Psychophysiological responses underlying unresolved loss and trauma in the Adult Attachment Interview Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Lianne BAKKUM, Auteur ; Mirjam OOSTERMAN, Auteur ; Marije L. VERHAGE, Auteur ; Florentina C. KUNSELER, Auteur ; Richard M. PASCO FEARON, Auteur ; Carlo SCHUENGEL, Auteur ; Robbie DUSCHINSKY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.197-212 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adult attachment  autonomic nervous system reactivity  loss  childhood abuse  trauma recall Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Unresolved loss/trauma in the context of the Adult Attachment Interview (AAI) has been theorised to result from dissociative processing of fear-related memories and ideas. To examine the plausibility of this model, this study tested hypothesised associations between unresolved loss/trauma and indicators of autonomic nervous system (ANS) reactivity. First-time pregnant women (N = 235) participated in the AAI while heart rate (interbeat interval; IBI) and indicators of parasympathetic reactivity (respiratory sinus arrhythmia; RSA) and sympathetic reactivity (pre-ejection period; PEP, skin conductance level; SCL) were recorded. Using multilevel modelling, ANS reactivity was examined in relation to topic (loss/trauma versus other questions); discussion of actual loss/trauma; classification of unresolved/disorganised; and unresolved responses during the interview. Responses to loss/trauma questions and discussion of loss were associated with respectively larger and smaller IBIs. There was no moderation by unresolved/disorganised status. Unresolved responses about loss were associated with smaller IBIs. Participants classified as unresolved/disorganised showed decreasing PEP and blunted SCL throughout the whole interview. The findings suggest that unresolved speech about loss co-occurs with physiological arousal, although the inconclusive findings regarding parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous system responses fail to clearly support the role of fear. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420001492 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=474 [article] Psychophysiological responses underlying unresolved loss and trauma in the Adult Attachment Interview [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Lianne BAKKUM, Auteur ; Mirjam OOSTERMAN, Auteur ; Marije L. VERHAGE, Auteur ; Florentina C. KUNSELER, Auteur ; Richard M. PASCO FEARON, Auteur ; Carlo SCHUENGEL, Auteur ; Robbie DUSCHINSKY, Auteur . - p.197-212. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 34-1 (February 2022) . - p.197-212 Mots-clés : adult attachment  autonomic nervous system reactivity  loss  childhood abuse  trauma recall Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Unresolved loss/trauma in the context of the Adult Attachment Interview (AAI) has been theorised to result from dissociative processing of fear-related memories and ideas. To examine the plausibility of this model, this study tested hypothesised associations between unresolved loss/trauma and indicators of autonomic nervous system (ANS) reactivity. First-time pregnant women (N = 235) participated in the AAI while heart rate (interbeat interval; IBI) and indicators of parasympathetic reactivity (respiratory sinus arrhythmia; RSA) and sympathetic reactivity (pre-ejection period; PEP, skin conductance level; SCL) were recorded. Using multilevel modelling, ANS reactivity was examined in relation to topic (loss/trauma versus other questions); discussion of actual loss/trauma; classification of unresolved/disorganised; and unresolved responses during the interview. Responses to loss/trauma questions and discussion of loss were associated with respectively larger and smaller IBIs. There was no moderation by unresolved/disorganised status. Unresolved responses about loss were associated with smaller IBIs. Participants classified as unresolved/disorganised showed decreasing PEP and blunted SCL throughout the whole interview. The findings suggest that unresolved speech about loss co-occurs with physiological arousal, although the inconclusive findings regarding parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous system responses fail to clearly support the role of fear. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420001492 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=474