Disrupting intergenerational continuity in harsh parenting: Self-control and a supportive partner / Thomas J. SCHOFIELD in Development and Psychopathology, 29-4 (October 2017)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 29-4 (October 2017) . - p.1279-1287 Titre : Disrupting intergenerational continuity in harsh parenting: Self-control and a supportive partner Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Thomas J. SCHOFIELD, Auteur ; Rand D. CONGER, Auteur ; Kathi J. CONGER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1279-1287 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract Harsh, abusive, and rejecting behavior by parents toward their children is associated with increased risk for many developmental problems for youth. Children raised by harsh parents are also more likely to treat their own children harshly. The present study addresses conditions that would break this intergenerational cycle of harsh parenting. Data come from a three-generation study of a cohort of 290 adolescents (Generation 2 [G2], 52% female) grown to adulthood and their parents (Generation 1 [G1]). During adolescence, observers rated G1 harsh parenting to G2. Several years later observers rated G2 harsh parenting toward their oldest child (Generation 3 [G3]). Several adaptive systems fundamental to human resilience attenuate intergenerational continuity in harshness. G2 parents were relatively less harsh to G3 children (notwithstanding a history of harshness from G1) when G2's romantic partner (a) communicated positively with G2 and (b) had a good relationship with G3, and (c) when G2 was high on self-control. Interventions that target all of these protective factors may not only break but also reverse the intergenerational cycle of child maltreatment. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579416001309 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=312 [article] Disrupting intergenerational continuity in harsh parenting: Self-control and a supportive partner [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Thomas J. SCHOFIELD, Auteur ; Rand D. CONGER, Auteur ; Kathi J. CONGER, Auteur . - p.1279-1287. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 29-4 (October 2017) . - p.1279-1287 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract Harsh, abusive, and rejecting behavior by parents toward their children is associated with increased risk for many developmental problems for youth. Children raised by harsh parents are also more likely to treat their own children harshly. The present study addresses conditions that would break this intergenerational cycle of harsh parenting. Data come from a three-generation study of a cohort of 290 adolescents (Generation 2 [G2], 52% female) grown to adulthood and their parents (Generation 1 [G1]). During adolescence, observers rated G1 harsh parenting to G2. Several years later observers rated G2 harsh parenting toward their oldest child (Generation 3 [G3]). Several adaptive systems fundamental to human resilience attenuate intergenerational continuity in harshness. G2 parents were relatively less harsh to G3 children (notwithstanding a history of harshness from G1) when G2's romantic partner (a) communicated positively with G2 and (b) had a good relationship with G3, and (c) when G2 was high on self-control. Interventions that target all of these protective factors may not only break but also reverse the intergenerational cycle of child maltreatment. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579416001309 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=312

Evaluation of the interactionist model of socioeconomic status and problem behavior: A developmental cascade across generations / Monica J. MARTIN in Development and Psychopathology, 22-3 (August 2010)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 22-3 (August 2010) . - p.695-713 Titre : Evaluation of the interactionist model of socioeconomic status and problem behavior: A developmental cascade across generations Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Monica J. MARTIN, Auteur ; Rand D. CONGER, Auteur ; Thomas J. SCHOFIELD, Auteur ; Shannon J. DOGAN, Auteur ; Keith F. WIDAMAN, Auteur ; M. Brent DONNELLAN, Auteur ; Tricia K. NEPPL, Auteur Année de publication : 2010 Article en page(s) : p.695-713 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The current multigenerational study evaluates the utility of the interactionist model of socioeconomic influence on human development (IMSI) in explaining problem behaviors across generations. The IMSI proposes that the association between socioeconomic status (SES) and human development involves a dynamic interplay that includes both social causation (SES influences human development) and social selection (individual characteristics affect SES). As part of the developmental cascade proposed by the IMSI, the findings from this investigation showed that Generation 1 (G1) adolescent problem behavior predicted later G1 SES, family stress, and parental emotional investments, as well as the next generation of children's problem behavior. These results are consistent with a social selection view. Consistent with the social causation perspective, we found a significant relation between G1 SES and family stress, and in turn, family stress predicted Generation 2 (G2) problem behavior. Finally, G1 adult SES predicted both material and emotional investments in the G2 child. In turn, emotional investments predicted G2 problem behavior, as did material investments. Some of the predicted pathways varied by G1 parent gender. The results are consistent with the view that processes of both social selection and social causation account for the association between SES and human development. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579410000374 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=108 [article] Evaluation of the interactionist model of socioeconomic status and problem behavior: A developmental cascade across generations [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Monica J. MARTIN, Auteur ; Rand D. CONGER, Auteur ; Thomas J. SCHOFIELD, Auteur ; Shannon J. DOGAN, Auteur ; Keith F. WIDAMAN, Auteur ; M. Brent DONNELLAN, Auteur ; Tricia K. NEPPL, Auteur . - 2010 . - p.695-713. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 22-3 (August 2010) . - p.695-713 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The current multigenerational study evaluates the utility of the interactionist model of socioeconomic influence on human development (IMSI) in explaining problem behaviors across generations. The IMSI proposes that the association between socioeconomic status (SES) and human development involves a dynamic interplay that includes both social causation (SES influences human development) and social selection (individual characteristics affect SES). As part of the developmental cascade proposed by the IMSI, the findings from this investigation showed that Generation 1 (G1) adolescent problem behavior predicted later G1 SES, family stress, and parental emotional investments, as well as the next generation of children's problem behavior. These results are consistent with a social selection view. Consistent with the social causation perspective, we found a significant relation between G1 SES and family stress, and in turn, family stress predicted Generation 2 (G2) problem behavior. Finally, G1 adult SES predicted both material and emotional investments in the G2 child. In turn, emotional investments predicted G2 problem behavior, as did material investments. Some of the predicted pathways varied by G1 parent gender. The results are consistent with the view that processes of both social selection and social causation account for the association between SES and human development. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579410000374 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=108

Fathering and mothering in the family system: linking marital hostility and aggression in adopted toddlers / Carla SMITH STOVER in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 53-4 (April 2012)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-4 (April 2012) . - p.401-409 Titre : Fathering and mothering in the family system: linking marital hostility and aggression in adopted toddlers Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Carla SMITH STOVER, Auteur ; Christian M. CONNELL, Auteur ; Leslie D. LEVE, Auteur ; Jenae M. NEIDERHISER, Auteur ; Daniel S. SHAW, Auteur ; Laura V. SCARAMELLA, Auteur ; Rand D. CONGER, Auteur ; David REISS, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.401-409 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Marital hostility  parentingfathers  toddler aggression Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  Previous studies have linked marital conflict, parenting, and externalizing problems in early childhood. However, these studies have not examined whether genes account for these links nor have they examined whether contextual factors such as parental personality or financial distress might account for links between marital conflict and parenting. We used an adoption design to allow for a clear examination of environmental impact rather than shared genes of parents and children, and assessments of parental personality and financial strain to assess the effects of context on relationships between marriage and parenting of both mothers and fathers. Method:  Participants were 308 adoption-linked families comprised of an adopted child, her/his biological mother (BM), adoptive mother (AM) and adoptive father (AF). BMs were assessed 3–6 and 18 months postpartum and adoptive families were assessed when the child was 18 and 27 months old. Structural equations models were used to examine associations between marital hostility, fathers’ and mothers’ parenting hostility, and child aggressive behavior at 27 months of age. In addition, the contribution of financial strain and adoptive parent personality traits was examined to determine the associations with the spillover of marital hostility to hostile parenting. Results:  A hostile marital relationship was significantly associated with hostile parenting in fathers and mothers, which were associated with aggressive behavior in toddlers. Subjective financial strain was uniquely associated with marital hostility and child aggression. Antisocial personality traits were related to a more hostile/conflicted marital relationship and to hostile parenting. Conclusions:  Results clarify mechanisms that may account for the success of early parent–child prevention programs that include a focus on parental economic strain and personality in addition to parent training. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02510.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=152 [article] Fathering and mothering in the family system: linking marital hostility and aggression in adopted toddlers [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Carla SMITH STOVER, Auteur ; Christian M. CONNELL, Auteur ; Leslie D. LEVE, Auteur ; Jenae M. NEIDERHISER, Auteur ; Daniel S. SHAW, Auteur ; Laura V. SCARAMELLA, Auteur ; Rand D. CONGER, Auteur ; David REISS, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.401-409. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-4 (April 2012) . - p.401-409 Mots-clés : Marital hostility  parentingfathers  toddler aggression Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  Previous studies have linked marital conflict, parenting, and externalizing problems in early childhood. However, these studies have not examined whether genes account for these links nor have they examined whether contextual factors such as parental personality or financial distress might account for links between marital conflict and parenting. We used an adoption design to allow for a clear examination of environmental impact rather than shared genes of parents and children, and assessments of parental personality and financial strain to assess the effects of context on relationships between marriage and parenting of both mothers and fathers. Method:  Participants were 308 adoption-linked families comprised of an adopted child, her/his biological mother (BM), adoptive mother (AM) and adoptive father (AF). BMs were assessed 3–6 and 18 months postpartum and adoptive families were assessed when the child was 18 and 27 months old. Structural equations models were used to examine associations between marital hostility, fathers’ and mothers’ parenting hostility, and child aggressive behavior at 27 months of age. In addition, the contribution of financial strain and adoptive parent personality traits was examined to determine the associations with the spillover of marital hostility to hostile parenting. Results:  A hostile marital relationship was significantly associated with hostile parenting in fathers and mothers, which were associated with aggressive behavior in toddlers. Subjective financial strain was uniquely associated with marital hostility and child aggression. Antisocial personality traits were related to a more hostile/conflicted marital relationship and to hostile parenting. Conclusions:  Results clarify mechanisms that may account for the success of early parent–child prevention programs that include a focus on parental economic strain and personality in addition to parent training. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02510.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=152

Negative emotionality and externalizing problems in toddlerhood: Overreactive parenting as a moderator of genetic influences / Shannon T. LIPSCOMB in Development and Psychopathology, 24-1 (January 2012)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 24-1 (January 2012) . - p.167-179 Titre : Negative emotionality and externalizing problems in toddlerhood: Overreactive parenting as a moderator of genetic influences Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Shannon T. LIPSCOMB, Auteur ; Leslie D. LEVE, Auteur ; Daniel S. SHAW, Auteur ; Jenae M. NEIDERHISER, Auteur ; Laura V. SCARAMELLA, Auteur ; Xiaojia GE, Auteur ; Rand D. CONGER, Auteur ; John B. REID, Auteur ; David REISS, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.167-179 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The current study examines the interplay between parental overreactivity and children's genetic backgrounds as inferred from birth parent characteristics on the development of negative emotionality during infancy, and in turn, to individual differences in externalizing problems in toddlerhood. The sample included 361 families linked through adoption (birth parents and adoptive families). Data were collected when the children were 9, 18, and 27 months old. Results indicated links between individual levels and changes in negative emotionality during infancy and toddlerhood to externalizing problems early in the third year of life. Findings also revealed an interaction between birth mother negative affect and adoptive mother overreactive parenting on children's negative emotionality. This Genotype × Environment interaction predicted externalizing problems indirectly through its association with negative emotionality and revealed stronger effects of genetic risk for children with less overreactive parenting from their mothers. Limitations of this study and directions for future research are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579411000757 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=151 [article] Negative emotionality and externalizing problems in toddlerhood: Overreactive parenting as a moderator of genetic influences [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Shannon T. LIPSCOMB, Auteur ; Leslie D. LEVE, Auteur ; Daniel S. SHAW, Auteur ; Jenae M. NEIDERHISER, Auteur ; Laura V. SCARAMELLA, Auteur ; Xiaojia GE, Auteur ; Rand D. CONGER, Auteur ; John B. REID, Auteur ; David REISS, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.167-179. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 24-1 (January 2012) . - p.167-179 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The current study examines the interplay between parental overreactivity and children's genetic backgrounds as inferred from birth parent characteristics on the development of negative emotionality during infancy, and in turn, to individual differences in externalizing problems in toddlerhood. The sample included 361 families linked through adoption (birth parents and adoptive families). Data were collected when the children were 9, 18, and 27 months old. Results indicated links between individual levels and changes in negative emotionality during infancy and toddlerhood to externalizing problems early in the third year of life. Findings also revealed an interaction between birth mother negative affect and adoptive mother overreactive parenting on children's negative emotionality. This Genotype × Environment interaction predicted externalizing problems indirectly through its association with negative emotionality and revealed stronger effects of genetic risk for children with less overreactive parenting from their mothers. Limitations of this study and directions for future research are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579411000757 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=151

Social and economic antecedents and consequences of adolescent aggressive personality: Predictions from the interactionist model / Rand D. CONGER in Development and Psychopathology, 27-4 (Part 1) (November 2015)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 27-4 (Part 1) (November 2015) . - p.1111-1127 Titre : Social and economic antecedents and consequences of adolescent aggressive personality: Predictions from the interactionist model Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Rand D. CONGER, Auteur ; Monica J. MARTIN, Auteur ; April S. MASARIK, Auteur ; Keith F. WIDAMAN, Auteur ; M. Brent DONNELLAN, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : p.1111-1127 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The present study examined the development of a cohort of 279 early adolescents (52% female) from 1990 to 2005. Guided by the interactionist model of socioeconomic status and human development, we proposed that parent aggressive personality, economic circumstances, interparental conflict, and parenting characteristics would affect the development of adolescent aggressive personality traits. In turn, we hypothesized that adolescent aggressiveness would have a negative influence on adolescent functioning as an adult in terms of economic success, personality development, and close relationships 11 years later. Findings were generally supportive of the interactionist model proposition that social and economic difficulties in the family of origin intensify risk for adolescent aggressive personality (the social causation hypothesis) and that this personality trait impairs successful transition to adult roles (the social selection hypothesis) in a transactional process over time and generations. These results underscore how early development leads to child influences that appear to directly hamper the successful transition to adult roles (statistical main effects) and also amplify the negative impact of dysfunctional family systems on the transition to adulthood (statistical interaction effects). The findings suggest several possible points of intervention that might help to disrupt this negative developmental sequence of events. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579415000711 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=268 [article] Social and economic antecedents and consequences of adolescent aggressive personality: Predictions from the interactionist model [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Rand D. CONGER, Auteur ; Monica J. MARTIN, Auteur ; April S. MASARIK, Auteur ; Keith F. WIDAMAN, Auteur ; M. Brent DONNELLAN, Auteur . - 2015 . - p.1111-1127. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 27-4 (Part 1) (November 2015) . - p.1111-1127 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The present study examined the development of a cohort of 279 early adolescents (52% female) from 1990 to 2005. Guided by the interactionist model of socioeconomic status and human development, we proposed that parent aggressive personality, economic circumstances, interparental conflict, and parenting characteristics would affect the development of adolescent aggressive personality traits. In turn, we hypothesized that adolescent aggressiveness would have a negative influence on adolescent functioning as an adult in terms of economic success, personality development, and close relationships 11 years later. Findings were generally supportive of the interactionist model proposition that social and economic difficulties in the family of origin intensify risk for adolescent aggressive personality (the social causation hypothesis) and that this personality trait impairs successful transition to adult roles (the social selection hypothesis) in a transactional process over time and generations. These results underscore how early development leads to child influences that appear to directly hamper the successful transition to adult roles (statistical main effects) and also amplify the negative impact of dysfunctional family systems on the transition to adulthood (statistical interaction effects). The findings suggest several possible points of intervention that might help to disrupt this negative developmental sequence of events. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579415000711 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=268

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