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Détail de l'auteur
Auteur R. Chris FRALEY |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (9)



Attachment states of mind among internationally adoptive and foster parents / K. Lee RABY in Development and Psychopathology, 29-2 (May 2017)
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[article]
Titre : Attachment states of mind among internationally adoptive and foster parents Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : K. Lee RABY, Auteur ; Heather A. YARGER, Auteur ; Teresa LIND, Auteur ; R. Chris FRALEY, Auteur ; Esther LEERKES, Auteur ; Mary DOZIER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.365-378 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The first aim of the current study was to examine the latent structure of attachment states of mind as assessed by the Adult Attachment Interview (AAI) among three groups of parents of children at risk for insecure attachments: parents who adopted internationally (N = 147), foster parents (N = 300), and parents living in poverty and involved with Child Protective Services (CPS; N = 284). Confirmatory factor analysis indicated the state of mind rating scales loaded on two factors reflecting adults’ preoccupied and dismissing states of mind. Taxometric analyses indicated the variation in adults’ preoccupied states of mind was more consistent with a dimensional than a categorical model, whereas results for dismissing states of mind were indeterminate. The second aim was to examine the degree to which the attachment states of mind of internationally adoptive and foster parents differ from those of poverty/CPS-referred parents and low-risk parents. After controlling for parental age, sex, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status, (a) internationally adoptive parents had lower scores on the dismissing dimension than the sample of community parents described by Haltigan, Leerkes, Supple, and Calkins (2014); (b) foster parents did not differ from community parents on either the dismissing or the preoccupied AAI dimension; and (c) both internationally adoptive and foster parents had lower scores on the preoccupied dimension than poverty/CPS-referred parents. Analyses using the traditional AAI categories provided convergent evidence that (a) internationally adoptive parents were more likely to be classified as having an autonomous state of mind than low-risk North American mothers based on Bakermans-Kranenburg and van IJzendoorn's (2009) meta-analytic estimates, (b) the rates of autonomous states of mind did not differ between foster and low-risk parents, and (c) both internationally adoptive and foster parents were less likely to be classified as having a preoccupied state of mind than poverty/CPS-referred parents. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579417000049 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=305
in Development and Psychopathology > 29-2 (May 2017) . - p.365-378[article] Attachment states of mind among internationally adoptive and foster parents [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / K. Lee RABY, Auteur ; Heather A. YARGER, Auteur ; Teresa LIND, Auteur ; R. Chris FRALEY, Auteur ; Esther LEERKES, Auteur ; Mary DOZIER, Auteur . - p.365-378.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 29-2 (May 2017) . - p.365-378
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The first aim of the current study was to examine the latent structure of attachment states of mind as assessed by the Adult Attachment Interview (AAI) among three groups of parents of children at risk for insecure attachments: parents who adopted internationally (N = 147), foster parents (N = 300), and parents living in poverty and involved with Child Protective Services (CPS; N = 284). Confirmatory factor analysis indicated the state of mind rating scales loaded on two factors reflecting adults’ preoccupied and dismissing states of mind. Taxometric analyses indicated the variation in adults’ preoccupied states of mind was more consistent with a dimensional than a categorical model, whereas results for dismissing states of mind were indeterminate. The second aim was to examine the degree to which the attachment states of mind of internationally adoptive and foster parents differ from those of poverty/CPS-referred parents and low-risk parents. After controlling for parental age, sex, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status, (a) internationally adoptive parents had lower scores on the dismissing dimension than the sample of community parents described by Haltigan, Leerkes, Supple, and Calkins (2014); (b) foster parents did not differ from community parents on either the dismissing or the preoccupied AAI dimension; and (c) both internationally adoptive and foster parents had lower scores on the preoccupied dimension than poverty/CPS-referred parents. Analyses using the traditional AAI categories provided convergent evidence that (a) internationally adoptive parents were more likely to be classified as having an autonomous state of mind than low-risk North American mothers based on Bakermans-Kranenburg and van IJzendoorn's (2009) meta-analytic estimates, (b) the rates of autonomous states of mind did not differ between foster and low-risk parents, and (c) both internationally adoptive and foster parents were less likely to be classified as having a preoccupied state of mind than poverty/CPS-referred parents. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579417000049 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=305 Developmental trajectories of adolescent internalizing symptoms and parental responses to distress / Jason D. JONES in Development and Psychopathology, 37-2 (May 2025)
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Titre : Developmental trajectories of adolescent internalizing symptoms and parental responses to distress Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jason D. JONES, Auteur ; R. Chris FRALEY, Auteur ; Jessica A. STERN, Auteur ; Carl W. LEJUEZ, Auteur ; Jude CASSIDY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.603-614 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescence internalizing symptoms longitudinal parental responses to negative emotions Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Parents' responses to their children?s negative emotions are a central aspect of emotion socialization that have well-established associations with the development of psychopathology. Yet research is lacking on potential bidirectional associations between parental responses and youth symptoms that may unfold over time. Further, additional research is needed on sociocultural factors that may be related to the trajectories of these constructs. In this study, we examined associations between trajectories of parental responses to negative emotions and adolescent internalizing symptoms and the potential role of youth sex and racial identity. Adolescents and caregivers (N = 256) completed six assessments that spanned adolescent ages 13-18 years. Multivariate growth models revealed that adolescents with higher internalizing symptoms at baseline experienced increasingly non-supportive parental responses over time (punitive and distress responses). By contrast, parental responses did not predict initial levels of or changes in internalizing symptoms. Parents of Black youth reported higher minimization and emotion-focused responses and lower distress responses compared to parents of White youth. We found minimal evidence for sex differences in parental responses. Internalizing symptoms in early adolescence had enduring effects on parental responses to distress, suggesting that adolescents may play an active role in shaping their emotion socialization developmental context. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579424000361 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=552
in Development and Psychopathology > 37-2 (May 2025) . - p.603-614[article] Developmental trajectories of adolescent internalizing symptoms and parental responses to distress [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jason D. JONES, Auteur ; R. Chris FRALEY, Auteur ; Jessica A. STERN, Auteur ; Carl W. LEJUEZ, Auteur ; Jude CASSIDY, Auteur . - p.603-614.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 37-2 (May 2025) . - p.603-614
Mots-clés : Adolescence internalizing symptoms longitudinal parental responses to negative emotions Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Parents' responses to their children?s negative emotions are a central aspect of emotion socialization that have well-established associations with the development of psychopathology. Yet research is lacking on potential bidirectional associations between parental responses and youth symptoms that may unfold over time. Further, additional research is needed on sociocultural factors that may be related to the trajectories of these constructs. In this study, we examined associations between trajectories of parental responses to negative emotions and adolescent internalizing symptoms and the potential role of youth sex and racial identity. Adolescents and caregivers (N = 256) completed six assessments that spanned adolescent ages 13-18 years. Multivariate growth models revealed that adolescents with higher internalizing symptoms at baseline experienced increasingly non-supportive parental responses over time (punitive and distress responses). By contrast, parental responses did not predict initial levels of or changes in internalizing symptoms. Parents of Black youth reported higher minimization and emotion-focused responses and lower distress responses compared to parents of White youth. We found minimal evidence for sex differences in parental responses. Internalizing symptoms in early adolescence had enduring effects on parental responses to distress, suggesting that adolescents may play an active role in shaping their emotion socialization developmental context. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579424000361 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=552 Differential susceptibility to effects of maternal sensitivity? A study of candidate plasticity genes / Jay BELSKY in Development and Psychopathology, 27-3 (August 2015)
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Titre : Differential susceptibility to effects of maternal sensitivity? A study of candidate plasticity genes Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jay BELSKY, Auteur ; Daniel A. NEWMAN, Auteur ; Keith F. WIDAMAN, Auteur ; Phil RODKIN, Auteur ; Michael PLUESS, Auteur ; R. Chris FRALEY, Auteur ; Daniel BERRY, Auteur ; Jonathan L. HELM, Auteur ; Glenn I. ROISMAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.725-746 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Here we tested whether there was genetic moderation of effects of early maternal sensitivity on social-emotional and cognitive-linguistic development from early childhood onward and whether any detected Gene × Environment interaction effects proved consistent with differential-susceptibility or diathesis-stress models of Person × Environment interaction (N = 695). Two new approaches for evaluating models were employed with 12 candidate genes. Whereas maternal sensitivity proved to be a consistent predictor of child functioning across the primary-school years, candidate genes did not show many main effects, nor did they tend to interact with maternal sensitivity/insensitivity. These findings suggest that the developmental benefits of early sensitive mothering and the costs of insensitive mothering look more similar than different across genetically different children in the current sample. Although acknowledgement of this result is important, it is equally important that the generally null Gene × Environment results reported here not be overgeneralized to other samples, other predictors, other outcomes, and other candidate genes. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579414000844 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=263
in Development and Psychopathology > 27-3 (August 2015) . - p.725-746[article] Differential susceptibility to effects of maternal sensitivity? A study of candidate plasticity genes [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jay BELSKY, Auteur ; Daniel A. NEWMAN, Auteur ; Keith F. WIDAMAN, Auteur ; Phil RODKIN, Auteur ; Michael PLUESS, Auteur ; R. Chris FRALEY, Auteur ; Daniel BERRY, Auteur ; Jonathan L. HELM, Auteur ; Glenn I. ROISMAN, Auteur . - p.725-746.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 27-3 (August 2015) . - p.725-746
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Here we tested whether there was genetic moderation of effects of early maternal sensitivity on social-emotional and cognitive-linguistic development from early childhood onward and whether any detected Gene × Environment interaction effects proved consistent with differential-susceptibility or diathesis-stress models of Person × Environment interaction (N = 695). Two new approaches for evaluating models were employed with 12 candidate genes. Whereas maternal sensitivity proved to be a consistent predictor of child functioning across the primary-school years, candidate genes did not show many main effects, nor did they tend to interact with maternal sensitivity/insensitivity. These findings suggest that the developmental benefits of early sensitive mothering and the costs of insensitive mothering look more similar than different across genetically different children in the current sample. Although acknowledgement of this result is important, it is equally important that the generally null Gene × Environment results reported here not be overgeneralized to other samples, other predictors, other outcomes, and other candidate genes. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579414000844 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=263 Differential susceptibility to effects of maternal sensitivity? A study of candidate plasticity genes—CORRIGENDUM / Jay BELSKY in Development and Psychopathology, 28-4 pt2 (November 2016)
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Titre : Differential susceptibility to effects of maternal sensitivity? A study of candidate plasticity genes—CORRIGENDUM Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jay BELSKY, Auteur ; Daniel A. NEWMAN, Auteur ; Keith F. WIDAMAN, Auteur ; Phil RODKIN, Auteur ; Michael PLUESS, Auteur ; R. Chris FRALEY, Auteur ; Daniel BERRY, Auteur ; Jonathan L. HELM, Auteur ; Glenn I. ROISMAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1569-1570 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579414001497 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=294
in Development and Psychopathology > 28-4 pt2 (November 2016) . - p.1569-1570[article] Differential susceptibility to effects of maternal sensitivity? A study of candidate plasticity genes—CORRIGENDUM [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jay BELSKY, Auteur ; Daniel A. NEWMAN, Auteur ; Keith F. WIDAMAN, Auteur ; Phil RODKIN, Auteur ; Michael PLUESS, Auteur ; R. Chris FRALEY, Auteur ; Daniel BERRY, Auteur ; Jonathan L. HELM, Auteur ; Glenn I. ROISMAN, Auteur . - p.1569-1570.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 28-4 pt2 (November 2016) . - p.1569-1570
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579414001497 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=294 Distinguishing differential susceptibility from diathesis–stress: Recommendations for evaluating interaction effects / Glenn I. ROISMAN in Development and Psychopathology, 24-2 (May 2012)
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Titre : Distinguishing differential susceptibility from diathesis–stress: Recommendations for evaluating interaction effects Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Glenn I. ROISMAN, Auteur ; Daniel A. NEWMAN, Auteur ; R. Chris FRALEY, Auteur ; John D. HALTIGAN, Auteur ; Ashley M. GROH, Auteur ; Katherine C. HAYDON, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.389-409 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This report describes the state of the art in distinguishing data generated by differential susceptibility from diathesis–stress models. We discuss several limitations of existing practices for probing interaction effects and offer solutions that are designed to better differentiate differential susceptibility from diathesis–stress models and quantify their corresponding implications. In addition, we demonstrate the utility of these methods by revisiting published evidence suggesting that temperamental difficulty serves as a marker of enhanced susceptibility to early maternal caregiving across a range of outcome domains in the NICHD Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development. We find that, with the exception of mother reports of psychopathology, there is consistent evidence in the Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development that the predictive significance of early sensitivity is moderated by difficult temperament over time. However, differential susceptibility effects emerged primarily for teacher reports of academic skills, social competence, and symptomatology. In contrast, effects more consistent with the diathesis–stress model were obtained for mother reports of social skills and objective tests of academic skills. We conclude by discussing the value of the application of this work to the next wave of Gene × Environment studies focused on early caregiving experiences. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579412000065 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=155
in Development and Psychopathology > 24-2 (May 2012) . - p.389-409[article] Distinguishing differential susceptibility from diathesis–stress: Recommendations for evaluating interaction effects [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Glenn I. ROISMAN, Auteur ; Daniel A. NEWMAN, Auteur ; R. Chris FRALEY, Auteur ; John D. HALTIGAN, Auteur ; Ashley M. GROH, Auteur ; Katherine C. HAYDON, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.389-409.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 24-2 (May 2012) . - p.389-409
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This report describes the state of the art in distinguishing data generated by differential susceptibility from diathesis–stress models. We discuss several limitations of existing practices for probing interaction effects and offer solutions that are designed to better differentiate differential susceptibility from diathesis–stress models and quantify their corresponding implications. In addition, we demonstrate the utility of these methods by revisiting published evidence suggesting that temperamental difficulty serves as a marker of enhanced susceptibility to early maternal caregiving across a range of outcome domains in the NICHD Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development. We find that, with the exception of mother reports of psychopathology, there is consistent evidence in the Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development that the predictive significance of early sensitivity is moderated by difficult temperament over time. However, differential susceptibility effects emerged primarily for teacher reports of academic skills, social competence, and symptomatology. In contrast, effects more consistent with the diathesis–stress model were obtained for mother reports of social skills and objective tests of academic skills. We conclude by discussing the value of the application of this work to the next wave of Gene × Environment studies focused on early caregiving experiences. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579412000065 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=155 Strategic considerations in the search for transactional processes: Methods for detecting and quantifying transactional signals in longitudinal data / Glenn I. ROISMAN in Development and Psychopathology, 28-3 (August 2016)
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PermalinkThe latent structure of the adult attachment interview: Large sample evidence from the collaboration on attachment transmission synthesis / K. Lee RABY in Development and Psychopathology, 34-1 (February 2022)
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PermalinkThe predictive significance of early caregiving experiences for symptoms of psychopathology through midadolescence: Enduring or transient effects? / John D. HALTIGAN in Development and Psychopathology, 25-1 (February 2013)
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PermalinkThe predictive validity of the strange situation procedure: Evidence from registered analyses of two landmark longitudinal studies / Marissa Nivison ; Paul D. Caldo ; Sophia W. Magro ; K. Lee RABY ; Ashley M. GROH ; Deborah Lowe VANDELL ; Cathryn BOOTH-LAFORCE ; R. Chris FRALEY ; Elizabeth A. CARLSON ; Jeffry A. SIMPSON ; Glenn I. ROISMAN in Development and Psychopathology, 37-1 (February 2025)
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