Ability and Disability in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Literature Review Employing the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health-Children and Youth Version / Elles DE SCHIPPER in Autism Research, 8-6 (December 2015)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 8-6 (December 2015) . - p.782-794 Titre : Ability and Disability in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Literature Review Employing the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health-Children and Youth Version Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Elles DE SCHIPPER, Auteur ; Aiko LUNDEQUIST, Auteur ; David COGHILL, Auteur ; Petrus J. DE VRIES, Auteur ; Mats GRANLUND, Auteur ; Martin HOLTMANN, Auteur ; Ulf JONSSON, Auteur ; Sunil KARANDE, Auteur ; John Elder ROBISON, Auteur ; Cory SHULMAN, Auteur ; Nidhi SINGHAL, Auteur ; Bruce TONGE, Auteur ; Virginia C.N. WONG, Auteur ; Lonnie ZWAIGENBAUM, Auteur ; Sven BÖLTE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.782-794 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : neurodevelopmental disorder  assessment  child psychiatry  diagnostics  International Classification of Diseases  Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders  autism Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Objective: This study is the first in a series of four empirical investigations to develop International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) Core Sets for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The objective was to use a systematic review approach to identify, number, and link functional ability and disability concepts used in the scientific ASD literature to the nomenclature of the ICF-CY (Children and Youth version of the ICF, covering the life span). Methods: Systematic searches on outcome studies of ASD were carried out in Medline/PubMed, PsycINFO, ERIC and Cinahl, and relevant functional ability and disability concepts extracted from the included studies. These concepts were then linked to the ICF-CY by two independent researchers using a standardized linking procedure. New concepts were extracted from the studies until saturation of identified ICF-CY categories was reached. Results: Seventy-one studies were included in the final analysis and 2475 meaningful concepts contained in these studies were linked to 146 ICF-CY categories. Of these, 99 categories were considered most relevant to ASD (i.e., identified in at least 5% of the studies), of which 63 were related to Activities and Participation, 28 were related to Body functions, and 8 were related to Environmental factors. The five most frequently identified categories were basic interpersonal interactions (51%), emotional functions (49%), complex interpersonal interactions (48%), attention functions (44%), and mental functions of language (44%). Conclusion: The broad variety of ICF-CY categories identified in this study reflects the heterogeneity of functional differences found in ASD—both with respect to disability and exceptionality—and underlines the potential value of the ICF-CY as a framework to capture an individual's functioning in all dimensions of life. The current results in combination with three additional preparatory studies (expert survey, focus groups, and clinical study) will provide the scientific basis for defining the ICF Core Sets for ASD for multipurpose use in basic and applied research and every day clinical practice of ASD. Autism Res 2015, 8: 782–794. © 2015 The Authors Autism Research published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of International Society for Autism Research En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1485 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=278 [article] Ability and Disability in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Literature Review Employing the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health-Children and Youth Version [texte imprimé] / Elles DE SCHIPPER, Auteur ; Aiko LUNDEQUIST, Auteur ; David COGHILL, Auteur ; Petrus J. DE VRIES, Auteur ; Mats GRANLUND, Auteur ; Martin HOLTMANN, Auteur ; Ulf JONSSON, Auteur ; Sunil KARANDE, Auteur ; John Elder ROBISON, Auteur ; Cory SHULMAN, Auteur ; Nidhi SINGHAL, Auteur ; Bruce TONGE, Auteur ; Virginia C.N. WONG, Auteur ; Lonnie ZWAIGENBAUM, Auteur ; Sven BÖLTE, Auteur . - p.782-794. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 8-6 (December 2015) . - p.782-794 Mots-clés : neurodevelopmental disorder  assessment  child psychiatry  diagnostics  International Classification of Diseases  Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders  autism Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Objective: This study is the first in a series of four empirical investigations to develop International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) Core Sets for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The objective was to use a systematic review approach to identify, number, and link functional ability and disability concepts used in the scientific ASD literature to the nomenclature of the ICF-CY (Children and Youth version of the ICF, covering the life span). Methods: Systematic searches on outcome studies of ASD were carried out in Medline/PubMed, PsycINFO, ERIC and Cinahl, and relevant functional ability and disability concepts extracted from the included studies. These concepts were then linked to the ICF-CY by two independent researchers using a standardized linking procedure. New concepts were extracted from the studies until saturation of identified ICF-CY categories was reached. Results: Seventy-one studies were included in the final analysis and 2475 meaningful concepts contained in these studies were linked to 146 ICF-CY categories. Of these, 99 categories were considered most relevant to ASD (i.e., identified in at least 5% of the studies), of which 63 were related to Activities and Participation, 28 were related to Body functions, and 8 were related to Environmental factors. The five most frequently identified categories were basic interpersonal interactions (51%), emotional functions (49%), complex interpersonal interactions (48%), attention functions (44%), and mental functions of language (44%). Conclusion: The broad variety of ICF-CY categories identified in this study reflects the heterogeneity of functional differences found in ASD—both with respect to disability and exceptionality—and underlines the potential value of the ICF-CY as a framework to capture an individual's functioning in all dimensions of life. The current results in combination with three additional preparatory studies (expert survey, focus groups, and clinical study) will provide the scientific basis for defining the ICF Core Sets for ASD for multipurpose use in basic and applied research and every day clinical practice of ASD. Autism Res 2015, 8: 782–794. © 2015 The Authors Autism Research published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of International Society for Autism Research En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1485 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=278

An International Clinical Study of Ability and Disability in Autism Spectrum Disorder Using the WHO-ICF Framework / Soheil MAHDI in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48-6 (June 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-6 (June 2018) . - p.2148-2163 Titre : An International Clinical Study of Ability and Disability in Autism Spectrum Disorder Using the WHO-ICF Framework Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Soheil MAHDI, Auteur ; Katja ALBERTOWSKI, Auteur ; Omar ALMODAYFER, Auteur ; Vaia ARSENOPOULOU, Auteur ; Sara CARUCCI, Auteur ; José Carlos DIAS, Auteur ; Mohammad KHALIL, Auteur ; A. KNUPPEL, Auteur ; Anika LANGMANN, Auteur ; Marlene Briciet LAURITSEN, Auteur ; Graccielle Rodrigues DA CUNHA, Auteur ; Tokio UCHIYAMA, Auteur ; Nicole WOLFF, Auteur ; Melissa SELB, Auteur ; Mats GRANLUND, Auteur ; Petrus J. DE VRIES, Auteur ; Lonnie ZWAIGENBAUM, Auteur ; Sven BÖLTE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2148-2163 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Asd  Assessment  Clinical study  Dsm  Functioning  Icd  Neurodevelopmental disorder Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This is the fourth international preparatory study designed to develop International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF, and Children and Youth version, ICF-CY) Core Sets for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Examine functioning of individuals diagnosed with ASD as documented by the ICF-CY in a variety of clinical settings. A cross-sectional study was conducted, involving 11 units from 10 countries. Clinical investigators assessed functioning of 122 individuals with ASD using the ICF-CY checklist. In total, 139 ICF-CY categories were identified: 64 activities and participation, 40 body functions and 35 environmental factors. The study results reinforce the heterogeneity of ASD, as evidenced by the many functional and contextual domains impacting on ASD from a clinical perspective. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3482-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=362 [article] An International Clinical Study of Ability and Disability in Autism Spectrum Disorder Using the WHO-ICF Framework [texte imprimé] / Soheil MAHDI, Auteur ; Katja ALBERTOWSKI, Auteur ; Omar ALMODAYFER, Auteur ; Vaia ARSENOPOULOU, Auteur ; Sara CARUCCI, Auteur ; José Carlos DIAS, Auteur ; Mohammad KHALIL, Auteur ; A. KNUPPEL, Auteur ; Anika LANGMANN, Auteur ; Marlene Briciet LAURITSEN, Auteur ; Graccielle Rodrigues DA CUNHA, Auteur ; Tokio UCHIYAMA, Auteur ; Nicole WOLFF, Auteur ; Melissa SELB, Auteur ; Mats GRANLUND, Auteur ; Petrus J. DE VRIES, Auteur ; Lonnie ZWAIGENBAUM, Auteur ; Sven BÖLTE, Auteur . - p.2148-2163. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-6 (June 2018) . - p.2148-2163 Mots-clés : Asd  Assessment  Clinical study  Dsm  Functioning  Icd  Neurodevelopmental disorder Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This is the fourth international preparatory study designed to develop International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF, and Children and Youth version, ICF-CY) Core Sets for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Examine functioning of individuals diagnosed with ASD as documented by the ICF-CY in a variety of clinical settings. A cross-sectional study was conducted, involving 11 units from 10 countries. Clinical investigators assessed functioning of 122 individuals with ASD using the ICF-CY checklist. In total, 139 ICF-CY categories were identified: 64 activities and participation, 40 body functions and 35 environmental factors. The study results reinforce the heterogeneity of ASD, as evidenced by the many functional and contextual domains impacting on ASD from a clinical perspective. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3482-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=362

An international qualitative study of functioning in autism spectrum disorder using the World Health Organization international classification of functioning, disability and health framework / Soheil MAHDI in Autism Research, 11-3 (March 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 11-3 (March 2018) . - p.463-475 Titre : An international qualitative study of functioning in autism spectrum disorder using the World Health Organization international classification of functioning, disability and health framework Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Soheil MAHDI, Auteur ; Marisa VILJOEN, Auteur ; Tamara YEE, Auteur ; Melissa SELB, Auteur ; Nidhi SINGHAL, Auteur ; Omar ALMODAYFER, Auteur ; Mats GRANLUND, Auteur ; Petrus J. DE VRIES, Auteur ; Lonnie ZWAIGENBAUM, Auteur ; Sven BÖLTE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.463-475 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Icf  assessment  autism spectrum disorder  clinical practice  functioning  qualitative study  strength Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This is the third in a series of four empirical studies designed to develop International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) Core Sets for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The present study aimed to describe functioning in ASD (as operationalized by the ICF) derived from the perspectives of diagnosed individuals, family members, and professionals. A qualitative study using focus groups and semi-structured interviews were conducted with 19 stakeholder groups (N = 90) from Canada, India, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, and Sweden. Meaningful concepts from the focus groups and individual interviews were linked to ICF categories using a deductive qualitative approach with standardized linking procedures. The deductive qualitative content analysis yielded meaningful functioning concepts that were linked to 110 ICF categories across all four ICF components. Broad variation of environmental factors and activities and participation categories were identified in this study, while body functions consisted mainly of mental functions. Body structures were sparsely mentioned by the participants. Positive aspects of ASD included honesty, attention to detail, and memory. The experiences provided by international stakeholders support the need to understand individuals with ASD in a broader perspective, extending beyond diagnostic criteria into many areas of functioning and environmental domains. This study is part of a larger systematic effort that will provide the basis to define ICF Core Sets for ASD, from which assessment tools can be generated for use in clinical practice, research, and health care policy making. Autism Res 2018, 11: 463-475. (c) 2017 The Authors Autism Research published by International Society for Autism Research and Wiley Periodicals, Inc. LAY SUMMARY: The study findings support the need to understand the living experiences of individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) from a broader perspective, taking into account many areas of an individual's functioning and environment. The ICF can serve as foundation for exploring these living experiences more extensively by offering tools that enable wide variety of individual difficulties and strengths to be captured along with important environmental influences. As such, these tools can facilitate interventions that meet the needs and goals of the individual. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1905 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=352 [article] An international qualitative study of functioning in autism spectrum disorder using the World Health Organization international classification of functioning, disability and health framework [texte imprimé] / Soheil MAHDI, Auteur ; Marisa VILJOEN, Auteur ; Tamara YEE, Auteur ; Melissa SELB, Auteur ; Nidhi SINGHAL, Auteur ; Omar ALMODAYFER, Auteur ; Mats GRANLUND, Auteur ; Petrus J. DE VRIES, Auteur ; Lonnie ZWAIGENBAUM, Auteur ; Sven BÖLTE, Auteur . - p.463-475. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 11-3 (March 2018) . - p.463-475 Mots-clés : Icf  assessment  autism spectrum disorder  clinical practice  functioning  qualitative study  strength Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This is the third in a series of four empirical studies designed to develop International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) Core Sets for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The present study aimed to describe functioning in ASD (as operationalized by the ICF) derived from the perspectives of diagnosed individuals, family members, and professionals. A qualitative study using focus groups and semi-structured interviews were conducted with 19 stakeholder groups (N = 90) from Canada, India, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, and Sweden. Meaningful concepts from the focus groups and individual interviews were linked to ICF categories using a deductive qualitative approach with standardized linking procedures. The deductive qualitative content analysis yielded meaningful functioning concepts that were linked to 110 ICF categories across all four ICF components. Broad variation of environmental factors and activities and participation categories were identified in this study, while body functions consisted mainly of mental functions. Body structures were sparsely mentioned by the participants. Positive aspects of ASD included honesty, attention to detail, and memory. The experiences provided by international stakeholders support the need to understand individuals with ASD in a broader perspective, extending beyond diagnostic criteria into many areas of functioning and environmental domains. This study is part of a larger systematic effort that will provide the basis to define ICF Core Sets for ASD, from which assessment tools can be generated for use in clinical practice, research, and health care policy making. Autism Res 2018, 11: 463-475. (c) 2017 The Authors Autism Research published by International Society for Autism Research and Wiley Periodicals, Inc. LAY SUMMARY: The study findings support the need to understand the living experiences of individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) from a broader perspective, taking into account many areas of an individual's functioning and environment. The ICF can serve as foundation for exploring these living experiences more extensively by offering tools that enable wide variety of individual difficulties and strengths to be captured along with important environmental influences. As such, these tools can facilitate interventions that meet the needs and goals of the individual. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1905 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=352

Functioning and disability in autism spectrum disorder: A worldwide survey of experts / Elles DE SCHIPPER in Autism Research, 9-9 (September 2016)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 9-9 (September 2016) . - p.959-969 Titre : Functioning and disability in autism spectrum disorder: A worldwide survey of experts Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Elles DE SCHIPPER, Auteur ; Soheil MAHDI, Auteur ; Petrus J. DE VRIES, Auteur ; Mats GRANLUND, Auteur ; Martin HOLTMANN, Auteur ; Sunil KARANDE, Auteur ; Omar ALMODAYFER, Auteur ; Cory SHULMAN, Auteur ; Bruce TONGE, Auteur ; Virginia C.N. WONG, Auteur ; Lonnie ZWAIGENBAUM, Auteur ; Sven BÖLTE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.959-969 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism  neurodevelopmental disorder  assessment  child psychiatry  heterogeneity  quality of life Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Objective: This study is the second of four to prepare International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF; and Children and Youth version, ICF(-CY)) Core Sets for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).The objective of this study was to survey the opinions and experiences of international experts on functioning and disability in ASD. Methods: Using a protocol stipulated by the World Health Organization (WHO) and monitored by the ICF Research Branch, an email-based questionnaire was circulated worldwide among ASD experts, and meaningful functional ability and disability concepts were extracted from their responses. These concepts were then linked to the ICF(-CY) by two independent researchers using a standardized linking procedure. Results: N = 225 experts from 10 different disciplines and all six WHO-regions completed the survey. Meaningful concepts from the responses were linked to 210 ICF(-CY) categories. Of these, 103 categories were considered most relevant to ASD (i.e., identified by at least 5% of the experts), of which 37 were related to Activities and Participation, 35 to Body functions, 22 to Environmental factors, and 9 to Body structures. A variety of personal characteristics and ASD-related functioning skills were provided by experts, including honesty, loyalty, attention to detail and creative talents. Reported gender differences in ASD comprised more externalizing behaviors among males and more internalizing behaviors in females. Conclusion: The ICF(-CY) categories derived from international expert opinions indicate that the impact of ASD on functioning extends far beyond core symptom domains. Autism Res 2016, 9: 959–969. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1592 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=294 [article] Functioning and disability in autism spectrum disorder: A worldwide survey of experts [texte imprimé] / Elles DE SCHIPPER, Auteur ; Soheil MAHDI, Auteur ; Petrus J. DE VRIES, Auteur ; Mats GRANLUND, Auteur ; Martin HOLTMANN, Auteur ; Sunil KARANDE, Auteur ; Omar ALMODAYFER, Auteur ; Cory SHULMAN, Auteur ; Bruce TONGE, Auteur ; Virginia C.N. WONG, Auteur ; Lonnie ZWAIGENBAUM, Auteur ; Sven BÖLTE, Auteur . - p.959-969. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 9-9 (September 2016) . - p.959-969 Mots-clés : autism  neurodevelopmental disorder  assessment  child psychiatry  heterogeneity  quality of life Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Objective: This study is the second of four to prepare International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF; and Children and Youth version, ICF(-CY)) Core Sets for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).The objective of this study was to survey the opinions and experiences of international experts on functioning and disability in ASD. Methods: Using a protocol stipulated by the World Health Organization (WHO) and monitored by the ICF Research Branch, an email-based questionnaire was circulated worldwide among ASD experts, and meaningful functional ability and disability concepts were extracted from their responses. These concepts were then linked to the ICF(-CY) by two independent researchers using a standardized linking procedure. Results: N = 225 experts from 10 different disciplines and all six WHO-regions completed the survey. Meaningful concepts from the responses were linked to 210 ICF(-CY) categories. Of these, 103 categories were considered most relevant to ASD (i.e., identified by at least 5% of the experts), of which 37 were related to Activities and Participation, 35 to Body functions, 22 to Environmental factors, and 9 to Body structures. A variety of personal characteristics and ASD-related functioning skills were provided by experts, including honesty, loyalty, attention to detail and creative talents. Reported gender differences in ASD comprised more externalizing behaviors among males and more internalizing behaviors in females. Conclusion: The ICF(-CY) categories derived from international expert opinions indicate that the impact of ASD on functioning extends far beyond core symptom domains. Autism Res 2016, 9: 959–969. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1592 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=294

Looking through the Same Eyes? Do Teachers’ Participation Ratings Match with Ratings of Students with Autism Spectrum Conditions in Mainstream Schools? / Marita FALKMER in Autism Research and Treatment, (February 2012)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research and Treatment > (February 2012) . - 13 p. Titre : Looking through the Same Eyes? Do Teachers’ Participation Ratings Match with Ratings of Students with Autism Spectrum Conditions in Mainstream Schools? Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Marita FALKMER, Auteur ; Richard PARSONS, Auteur ; Mats GRANLUND, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : 13 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : To create an inclusive classroom and act accordingly, teachers’ understanding of the experiences of participation of students with autism spectrum conditions (ASCs) is crucial. This understanding may depend on the teachers’ professional experiences, support and personal interests. The aim of the present questionnaire study was to investigate how well the teachers’ ratings of their students with ASCs’ perception of participation matched with the students’ own ratings. Furthermore, possible correlations between the accuracy of teachers’ ratings and the teachers’ self-reported professional experience, support (including support-staff), and personal interest were investigated. Teachers’ ratings were also used to examine how their understandings correlated with classroom actions. The agreements between teachers’ and students’ ratings were moderate to high, and the ability to attune to the students’ perception of participation was not affected by the presence of a support-staff. The teachers’ personal interest in teaching students with ASC correlated with their accuracy, suggesting that this is a factor to consider when planning for successful placements in mainstream schools. Teachers’ understandings of the students with ASCs’ perception of being bullied or unpopular correlated with implementation of activities to improve the attitudes of classmates, but not with actions to enhance social relations for the students with ASC. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/656981 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=178 [article] Looking through the Same Eyes? Do Teachers’ Participation Ratings Match with Ratings of Students with Autism Spectrum Conditions in Mainstream Schools? [texte imprimé] / Marita FALKMER, Auteur ; Richard PARSONS, Auteur ; Mats GRANLUND, Auteur . - 2012 . - 13 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research and Treatment > (February 2012) . - 13 p. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : To create an inclusive classroom and act accordingly, teachers’ understanding of the experiences of participation of students with autism spectrum conditions (ASCs) is crucial. This understanding may depend on the teachers’ professional experiences, support and personal interests. The aim of the present questionnaire study was to investigate how well the teachers’ ratings of their students with ASCs’ perception of participation matched with the students’ own ratings. Furthermore, possible correlations between the accuracy of teachers’ ratings and the teachers’ self-reported professional experience, support (including support-staff), and personal interest were investigated. Teachers’ ratings were also used to examine how their understandings correlated with classroom actions. The agreements between teachers’ and students’ ratings were moderate to high, and the ability to attune to the students’ perception of participation was not affected by the presence of a support-staff. The teachers’ personal interest in teaching students with ASC correlated with their accuracy, suggesting that this is a factor to consider when planning for successful placements in mainstream schools. Teachers’ understandings of the students with ASCs’ perception of being bullied or unpopular correlated with implementation of activities to improve the attitudes of classmates, but not with actions to enhance social relations for the students with ASC. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/656981 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=178

The Gestalt of functioning in autism spectrum disorder: Results of the international conference to develop final consensus International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health core sets / Sven BÖLTE in Autism, 23-2 (February 2019)  

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