Broad Autism Phenotype in Typically Developing Children Predicts Performance on an Eye-Tracking Measure of Joint Attention / Meghan R. SWANSON in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43-3 (March 2013)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 43-3 (March 2013) . - p.707-718 Titre : Broad Autism Phenotype in Typically Developing Children Predicts Performance on an Eye-Tracking Measure of Joint Attention Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Meghan R. SWANSON, Auteur ; Gayle C. SERLIN, Auteur ; Michael SILLER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.707-718 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Broad autism phenotype  Autism spectrum disorder  Response to joint attention  Gaze following  Eye-tracking  Endophenotype Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We examined visual attention allocation during a set of social videos that are intended to elicit the coordination of attention with another person, compared to a control condition. Deficits in joint attention are a characteristic of young children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Participants included a diverse sample of 50 typically developing school-aged children between 3 and 9 years of age (M = 6:3, SD = 1:8). Results demonstrated that gaze allocation differed significantly between the experimental and control condition. Further, individual differences in gaze allocation were significantly predicted by a parent-report measure evaluating features of the broad autism phenotype. This study contributes to a research program that aims to develop and validate an endophenotype measure of ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-012-1616-7 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=192 [article] Broad Autism Phenotype in Typically Developing Children Predicts Performance on an Eye-Tracking Measure of Joint Attention [texte imprimé] / Meghan R. SWANSON, Auteur ; Gayle C. SERLIN, Auteur ; Michael SILLER, Auteur . - p.707-718. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 43-3 (March 2013) . - p.707-718 Mots-clés : Broad autism phenotype  Autism spectrum disorder  Response to joint attention  Gaze following  Eye-tracking  Endophenotype Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We examined visual attention allocation during a set of social videos that are intended to elicit the coordination of attention with another person, compared to a control condition. Deficits in joint attention are a characteristic of young children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Participants included a diverse sample of 50 typically developing school-aged children between 3 and 9 years of age (M = 6:3, SD = 1:8). Results demonstrated that gaze allocation differed significantly between the experimental and control condition. Further, individual differences in gaze allocation were significantly predicted by a parent-report measure evaluating features of the broad autism phenotype. This study contributes to a research program that aims to develop and validate an endophenotype measure of ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-012-1616-7 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=192

Internal state language in the storybook narratives of children with and without autism spectrum disorder: Investigating relations to theory of mind abilities / Michael SILLER in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 8-5 (May 2014)  

Public ISBD [article]  inResearch in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 8-5 (May 2014) . - p.589-596 Titre : Internal state language in the storybook narratives of children with and without autism spectrum disorder: Investigating relations to theory of mind abilities Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Michael SILLER, Auteur ; Meghan R. SWANSON, Auteur ; Gayle SERLIN, Auteur ; Ann G. TEACHWORTH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.589-596 Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Narrative  Internal state language  Theory of mind Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The current study examines narratives elicited using a wordless picture book, focusing on language used to describe the characters’ thoughts and emotions (i.e., internal state language, ISL). The sample includes 21 children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and 24 typically developing controls, matched on children's gender, IQ, as well as receptive and expressive vocabulary. This research had three major findings. First, despite equivalent performance on standardized language assessments, the volume of children's narratives (i.e., the number of utterances and words, the range of unique verbs and adjectives) was lower in children with ASD than in typically developing controls. Second, after controlling for narrative volume, the narratives of children with ASD were less likely to reference the characters’ emotions than was the case for typically developing controls. Finally, our results revealed a specific association between children's use of emotion terms and their performance on a battery of experimental tasks evaluating children's Theory of Mind abilities. Implications for our understanding of narrative deficits in ASD as well as interventions that use narrative as a context for improving social comprehension are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2014.02.002 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=229 [article] Internal state language in the storybook narratives of children with and without autism spectrum disorder: Investigating relations to theory of mind abilities [texte imprimé] / Michael SILLER, Auteur ; Meghan R. SWANSON, Auteur ; Gayle SERLIN, Auteur ; Ann G. TEACHWORTH, Auteur . - p.589-596. in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 8-5 (May 2014) . - p.589-596 Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Narrative  Internal state language  Theory of mind Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The current study examines narratives elicited using a wordless picture book, focusing on language used to describe the characters’ thoughts and emotions (i.e., internal state language, ISL). The sample includes 21 children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and 24 typically developing controls, matched on children's gender, IQ, as well as receptive and expressive vocabulary. This research had three major findings. First, despite equivalent performance on standardized language assessments, the volume of children's narratives (i.e., the number of utterances and words, the range of unique verbs and adjectives) was lower in children with ASD than in typically developing controls. Second, after controlling for narrative volume, the narratives of children with ASD were less likely to reference the characters’ emotions than was the case for typically developing controls. Finally, our results revealed a specific association between children's use of emotion terms and their performance on a battery of experimental tasks evaluating children's Theory of Mind abilities. Implications for our understanding of narrative deficits in ASD as well as interventions that use narrative as a context for improving social comprehension are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2014.02.002 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=229

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