Predictors of developmental dyslexia in European orthographies with varying complexity / Karin LANDERL in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 54-6 (June 2013)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 54-6 (June 2013) . - p.686-694 Titre : Predictors of developmental dyslexia in European orthographies with varying complexity Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Karin LANDERL, Auteur ; Franck RAMUS, Auteur ; Kristina MOLL, Auteur ; Heikki LYYTINEN, Auteur ; Paavo H. T. LEPPÄNEN, Auteur ; Kaisa LOHVANSUU, Auteur ; Michael C. O'DONOVAN, Auteur ; Julie WILLIAMS, Auteur ; Jürgen BARTLING, Auteur ; Jennifer BRUDER, Auteur ; Sarah KUNZE, Auteur ; Nina NEUHOFF, Auteur ; Dénes TOTH, Auteur ; Ferenc HONBOLYGO, Auteur ; Valéria CSEPE, Auteur ; Caroline BOGLIOTTI, Auteur ; Stéphanie IANNUZZI, Auteur ; Yves CHAIX, Auteur ; Jean-François DEMONET, Auteur ; Emilie LONGERAS, Auteur ; Sylviane VALDOIS, Auteur ; Camille CHABERNAUD, Auteur ; Florence DELTEIL-PINTON, Auteur ; Catherine BILLARD, Auteur ; Florence GEORGE, Auteur ; Johannes C. ZIEGLER, Auteur ; Isabelle COMTE-GERVAIS, Auteur ; Isabelle SOARES-BOUCAUD, Auteur ; Christophe-Loïc GERARD, Auteur ; Leo BLOMERT, Auteur ; Anniek VAESSEN, Auteur ; Patty GERRETSEN, Auteur ; Michel EKKEBUS, Auteur ; Daniel BRANDEIS, Auteur ; Urs MAURER, Auteur ; Enrico SCHULZ, Auteur ; Sanne VAN DER MARK, Auteur ; Bertram MÜLLER-MYHSOK, Auteur ; Gerd SCHULTE-KÖRNE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.686-694 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Dyslexia  phonology  orthography  cross-linguistic Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: The relationship between phoneme awareness, rapid automatized naming (RAN), verbal short-term/working memory (ST/WM) and diagnostic category is investigated in control and dyslexic children, and the extent to which this depends on orthographic complexity. Methods: General cognitive, phonological and literacy skills were tested in 1,138 control and 1,114 dyslexic children speaking six different languages spanning a large range of orthographic complexity (Finnish, Hungarian, German, Dutch, French, English). Results: Phoneme deletion and RAN were strong concurrent predictors of developmental dyslexia, while verbal ST/WM and general verbal abilities played a comparatively minor role. In logistic regression models, more participants were classified correctly when orthography was more complex. The impact of phoneme deletion and RAN-digits was stronger in complex than in less complex orthographies. Conclusions: Findings are largely consistent with the literature on predictors of dyslexia and literacy skills, while uniquely demonstrating how orthographic complexity exacerbates some symptoms of dyslexia. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12029 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=200 [article] Predictors of developmental dyslexia in European orthographies with varying complexity [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Karin LANDERL, Auteur ; Franck RAMUS, Auteur ; Kristina MOLL, Auteur ; Heikki LYYTINEN, Auteur ; Paavo H. T. LEPPÄNEN, Auteur ; Kaisa LOHVANSUU, Auteur ; Michael C. O'DONOVAN, Auteur ; Julie WILLIAMS, Auteur ; Jürgen BARTLING, Auteur ; Jennifer BRUDER, Auteur ; Sarah KUNZE, Auteur ; Nina NEUHOFF, Auteur ; Dénes TOTH, Auteur ; Ferenc HONBOLYGO, Auteur ; Valéria CSEPE, Auteur ; Caroline BOGLIOTTI, Auteur ; Stéphanie IANNUZZI, Auteur ; Yves CHAIX, Auteur ; Jean-François DEMONET, Auteur ; Emilie LONGERAS, Auteur ; Sylviane VALDOIS, Auteur ; Camille CHABERNAUD, Auteur ; Florence DELTEIL-PINTON, Auteur ; Catherine BILLARD, Auteur ; Florence GEORGE, Auteur ; Johannes C. ZIEGLER, Auteur ; Isabelle COMTE-GERVAIS, Auteur ; Isabelle SOARES-BOUCAUD, Auteur ; Christophe-Loïc GERARD, Auteur ; Leo BLOMERT, Auteur ; Anniek VAESSEN, Auteur ; Patty GERRETSEN, Auteur ; Michel EKKEBUS, Auteur ; Daniel BRANDEIS, Auteur ; Urs MAURER, Auteur ; Enrico SCHULZ, Auteur ; Sanne VAN DER MARK, Auteur ; Bertram MÜLLER-MYHSOK, Auteur ; Gerd SCHULTE-KÖRNE, Auteur . - p.686-694. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 54-6 (June 2013) . - p.686-694 Mots-clés : Dyslexia  phonology  orthography  cross-linguistic Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: The relationship between phoneme awareness, rapid automatized naming (RAN), verbal short-term/working memory (ST/WM) and diagnostic category is investigated in control and dyslexic children, and the extent to which this depends on orthographic complexity. Methods: General cognitive, phonological and literacy skills were tested in 1,138 control and 1,114 dyslexic children speaking six different languages spanning a large range of orthographic complexity (Finnish, Hungarian, German, Dutch, French, English). Results: Phoneme deletion and RAN were strong concurrent predictors of developmental dyslexia, while verbal ST/WM and general verbal abilities played a comparatively minor role. In logistic regression models, more participants were classified correctly when orthography was more complex. The impact of phoneme deletion and RAN-digits was stronger in complex than in less complex orthographies. Conclusions: Findings are largely consistent with the literature on predictors of dyslexia and literacy skills, while uniquely demonstrating how orthographic complexity exacerbates some symptoms of dyslexia. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12029 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=200

Right-lateralization of N2-amplitudes in depressive adolescents: an emotional go/no-go study / Monika TRINKL in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 56-1 (January 2015)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 56-1 (January 2015) . - p.76-86 Titre : Right-lateralization of N2-amplitudes in depressive adolescents: an emotional go/no-go study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Monika TRINKL, Auteur ; Ellen GREIMEL, Auteur ; Jürgen BARTLING, Auteur ; Barbara GRÜNEWALD, Auteur ; Gerd SCHULTE-KÖRNE, Auteur ; Nicola GROSSHEINRICH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.76-86 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : ERP  MDD  major depression  emotion regulation  asymmetry  left frontal hypoactivation  endophenotype  sensation seeking  experience seeking  appetitive stimuli  impulsivity  adolescence  go nogo Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Recent studies have proposed the process of emotion regulation as a promising target to study the neurophysiological basis of adolescent depression. Emotion regulation has repeatedly been studied with emotional go/no-go paradigms. To date, no study has examined if the left-frontal hypoactivation associated with depression generalizes to active tasks. The aim of this study was therefore to investigate the hemispheric asymmetry of the N2 component in depressed adolescents in an emotion regulation paradigm. Methods Twenty-four adolescents diagnosed with major depression (age 11–18) and 30 healthy controls (age 11–18) performed two emotional go/no-go tasks exhibiting negative faces as go trials and positive faces as no-go trials and vice versa. Results On the behavioral level, no significant group differences emerged. On the neural level, we found a more right-lateralized N2-amplitude in depressed subjects, while it was more left-lateralized in controls. Furthermore, both groups showed a less negative N2-amplitude to positive no-go stimuli. Conclusion This study provides strong support for a general left-frontal hypoactivity in adolescent depression, which also applies to active emotional go/no-go paradigms. Furthermore, the less negative N2 to positive stimuli is consistent with a generally enhanced impulsivity of adolescents toward appetitive stimuli, which is possibly the base of the differential clinical pattern of adolescent in contrast to adult depression. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12282 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=259 [article] Right-lateralization of N2-amplitudes in depressive adolescents: an emotional go/no-go study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Monika TRINKL, Auteur ; Ellen GREIMEL, Auteur ; Jürgen BARTLING, Auteur ; Barbara GRÜNEWALD, Auteur ; Gerd SCHULTE-KÖRNE, Auteur ; Nicola GROSSHEINRICH, Auteur . - p.76-86. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 56-1 (January 2015) . - p.76-86 Mots-clés : ERP  MDD  major depression  emotion regulation  asymmetry  left frontal hypoactivation  endophenotype  sensation seeking  experience seeking  appetitive stimuli  impulsivity  adolescence  go nogo Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Recent studies have proposed the process of emotion regulation as a promising target to study the neurophysiological basis of adolescent depression. Emotion regulation has repeatedly been studied with emotional go/no-go paradigms. To date, no study has examined if the left-frontal hypoactivation associated with depression generalizes to active tasks. The aim of this study was therefore to investigate the hemispheric asymmetry of the N2 component in depressed adolescents in an emotion regulation paradigm. Methods Twenty-four adolescents diagnosed with major depression (age 11–18) and 30 healthy controls (age 11–18) performed two emotional go/no-go tasks exhibiting negative faces as go trials and positive faces as no-go trials and vice versa. Results On the behavioral level, no significant group differences emerged. On the neural level, we found a more right-lateralized N2-amplitude in depressed subjects, while it was more left-lateralized in controls. Furthermore, both groups showed a less negative N2-amplitude to positive no-go stimuli. Conclusion This study provides strong support for a general left-frontal hypoactivity in adolescent depression, which also applies to active emotional go/no-go paradigms. Furthermore, the less negative N2 to positive stimuli is consistent with a generally enhanced impulsivity of adolescents toward appetitive stimuli, which is possibly the base of the differential clinical pattern of adolescent in contrast to adult depression. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12282 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=259

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