[article]
| Titre : |
Effects of maternal sensitivity on low birth weight children's academic achievement: a test of differential susceptibility versus diathesis stress |
| Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
| Auteurs : |
Julia JAEKEL, Auteur ; Michael PLUESS, Auteur ; Jay BELSKY, Auteur ; Dieter WOLKE, Auteur |
| Article en page(s) : |
p.693-701 |
| Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
| Mots-clés : |
Differential susceptibility diathesis stress low birth weight academic achievement maternal sensitivity |
| Index. décimale : |
PER Périodiques |
| Résumé : |
Background Differential Susceptibility Theory (DST) postulates that some children are more affected – for better and for worse – by developmental experiences, including parenting, than others. Low birth weight (LBW, 1,500–2,499 g) may not only be a predictor for neurodevelopmental impairment but also a marker for prenatally programmed susceptibility. The aim was to test if effects of sensitive parenting on LBW and very LBW (VLBW, <1,500 g) versus normal birth weight (NBW, ≥2,500 g) children's academic achievement are best explained by a differential susceptibility versus diathesis-stress model of person-X-environment interaction. Methods Nine hundred and twenty-two children ranging from 600 g to 5,140 g birth weight were studied as part of a prospective, geographically defined, longitudinal investigation of neonatal at-risk children in South Germany (Bavarian Longitudinal Study). Sensitive parenting during a structured mother–child interaction task was observed and rated at age 6 years. Academic achievement was assessed with standardized mathematic, reading, and spelling/writing tests at age 8 years. Results Maternal sensitivity positively predicted the academic achievement of both LBW (n = 283) and VLBW (n = 202) children. Confirmatory-comparative and model-fitting analysis (testing LBW vs. NBW and VLBW vs. NBW) indicated that LBW and VLBW children were more susceptible than NBW to the adverse effects of low-sensitive, but not beneficial effects of high-sensitive parenting. Conclusions Findings proved more consistent with the diathesis stress than differential-susceptibility model of person-X-environment interaction: LBW and VLBW children's exposure to positive parenting predicted catch-up to their NBW peers, whereas exposure to negative parenting predicted much poorer functioning. |
| En ligne : |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12331 |
| Permalink : |
https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=260 |
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 56-6 (June 2015) . - p.693-701
[article] Effects of maternal sensitivity on low birth weight children's academic achievement: a test of differential susceptibility versus diathesis stress [texte imprimé] / Julia JAEKEL, Auteur ; Michael PLUESS, Auteur ; Jay BELSKY, Auteur ; Dieter WOLKE, Auteur . - p.693-701. Langues : Anglais ( eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 56-6 (June 2015) . - p.693-701
| Mots-clés : |
Differential susceptibility diathesis stress low birth weight academic achievement maternal sensitivity |
| Index. décimale : |
PER Périodiques |
| Résumé : |
Background Differential Susceptibility Theory (DST) postulates that some children are more affected – for better and for worse – by developmental experiences, including parenting, than others. Low birth weight (LBW, 1,500–2,499 g) may not only be a predictor for neurodevelopmental impairment but also a marker for prenatally programmed susceptibility. The aim was to test if effects of sensitive parenting on LBW and very LBW (VLBW, <1,500 g) versus normal birth weight (NBW, ≥2,500 g) children's academic achievement are best explained by a differential susceptibility versus diathesis-stress model of person-X-environment interaction. Methods Nine hundred and twenty-two children ranging from 600 g to 5,140 g birth weight were studied as part of a prospective, geographically defined, longitudinal investigation of neonatal at-risk children in South Germany (Bavarian Longitudinal Study). Sensitive parenting during a structured mother–child interaction task was observed and rated at age 6 years. Academic achievement was assessed with standardized mathematic, reading, and spelling/writing tests at age 8 years. Results Maternal sensitivity positively predicted the academic achievement of both LBW (n = 283) and VLBW (n = 202) children. Confirmatory-comparative and model-fitting analysis (testing LBW vs. NBW and VLBW vs. NBW) indicated that LBW and VLBW children were more susceptible than NBW to the adverse effects of low-sensitive, but not beneficial effects of high-sensitive parenting. Conclusions Findings proved more consistent with the diathesis stress than differential-susceptibility model of person-X-environment interaction: LBW and VLBW children's exposure to positive parenting predicted catch-up to their NBW peers, whereas exposure to negative parenting predicted much poorer functioning. |
| En ligne : |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12331 |
| Permalink : |
https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=260 |
|  |
Effects of maternal sensitivity on low birth weight children's academic achievement: a test of differential susceptibility versus diathesis stress in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 56-6 (June 2015)
