Clinical and Cognitive Correlates of Depressive Symptoms Among Youth with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder / Tara S. PERIS in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 39-5 (September-October 2010)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 39-5 (September-October 2010) . - p.616-626 Titre : Clinical and Cognitive Correlates of Depressive Symptoms Among Youth with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Tara S. PERIS, Auteur ; Joan ASARNOW ROSENBAUM, Auteur ; John PIACENTINI, Auteur ; R. Lindsey BERGMAN, Auteur ; Audra LANGLEY, Auteur ; James T. MCCRACKEN, Auteur Année de publication : 2010 Article en page(s) : p.616-626 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Depression is the most common comorbidity among adults with obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), yet little is known about depressive symptoms in childhood OCD. This study examined clinical and cognitive variables associated with depressive symptomatology in 71 youths (62% male, M age = 12.7 years) with primary OCD. Youths presented with a range of depressive symptoms, with 21% scoring at or above the clinical cutoff on the self-report measure of depression. Higher levels of depressive symptoms were associated with higher levels of cognitive distortions assessed on measures of insight, perceived control, competence, and contingencies. Depressive symptoms were also linked to older age and more severe OCD. Low perceived control and self-competence and high OCD severity independently predicted depression scores. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2010.501285 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=108 [article] Clinical and Cognitive Correlates of Depressive Symptoms Among Youth with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Tara S. PERIS, Auteur ; Joan ASARNOW ROSENBAUM, Auteur ; John PIACENTINI, Auteur ; R. Lindsey BERGMAN, Auteur ; Audra LANGLEY, Auteur ; James T. MCCRACKEN, Auteur . - 2010 . - p.616-626. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 39-5 (September-October 2010) . - p.616-626 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Depression is the most common comorbidity among adults with obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), yet little is known about depressive symptoms in childhood OCD. This study examined clinical and cognitive variables associated with depressive symptomatology in 71 youths (62% male, M age = 12.7 years) with primary OCD. Youths presented with a range of depressive symptoms, with 21% scoring at or above the clinical cutoff on the self-report measure of depression. Higher levels of depressive symptoms were associated with higher levels of cognitive distortions assessed on measures of insight, perceived control, competence, and contingencies. Depressive symptoms were also linked to older age and more severe OCD. Low perceived control and self-competence and high OCD severity independently predicted depression scores. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2010.501285 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=108

Neurodevelopmental factors associated with schizotypal symptoms among adolescents at risk for schizophrenia / Sydney L. HANS in Development and Psychopathology, 21-4 (November 2009)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 21-4 (November 2009) . - p.1195-1210 Titre : Neurodevelopmental factors associated with schizotypal symptoms among adolescents at risk for schizophrenia Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sydney L. HANS, Auteur ; Joan ASARNOW ROSENBAUM, Auteur ; Judith G. AUERBACH, Auteur ; Keith H. NUECHTERLEIN, Auteur ; Robert F. ASARNOW, Auteur ; Benedict STYR, Auteur ; Joseph MARCUS, Auteur Année de publication : 2009 Article en page(s) : p.1195-1210 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Schizophrenia has come to be viewed as a neurodevelopmental disorder that is characterized by genetic vulnerability, stressors during the prenatal period that may be marked by minor physical anomalies and neurobehavioral deficits that emerge in early development. Less is known about the neurodevelopmental origins of schizotypal personality symptoms. The present study examines schizotypal symptoms in Israeli adolescents (mean age = 16.79 years) who have not yet reached the developmental period during which first schizophrenic episode is most likely to emerge: 39 adolescent offspring of parents with schizophrenia, 39 offspring of parents with other psychiatric disorders, and 36 offspring of parents with no history of mental illness. The Semi-Structured Kiddie Interview for Personality Syndromes was used to assess cognitive–perceptual, interpersonal, and disorganized schizotypal symptoms. Interpersonal schizotypal symptoms were more prevalent in the schizophrenia offspring group than in the no-mental-illness offspring group. Among the schizophrenia offspring group, interpersonal, but not cognitive–perceptual, schizotypal symptoms were associated with minor physical anomalies, fine motor dyscoordination, and deficits in executive functioning during adolescence. Among young people whose parents did not have schizophrenia, cognitive–perceptual schizotypal symptoms were correlated with deficits in executive functioning. Adolescent schizotypal symptoms were associated with neurobehavioral symptoms measured during middle childhood in a subgroup of the sample that had been assessed prospectively. Finally, young people who had genetic risk for schizophrenia, minor physical anomalies, and neurobehavioral signs together were at markedly increased risk for symptoms of interpersonal schizotypal symptoms, compared to young people with one or none of these risk factors. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579409990113 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=847 [article] Neurodevelopmental factors associated with schizotypal symptoms among adolescents at risk for schizophrenia [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sydney L. HANS, Auteur ; Joan ASARNOW ROSENBAUM, Auteur ; Judith G. AUERBACH, Auteur ; Keith H. NUECHTERLEIN, Auteur ; Robert F. ASARNOW, Auteur ; Benedict STYR, Auteur ; Joseph MARCUS, Auteur . - 2009 . - p.1195-1210. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 21-4 (November 2009) . - p.1195-1210 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Schizophrenia has come to be viewed as a neurodevelopmental disorder that is characterized by genetic vulnerability, stressors during the prenatal period that may be marked by minor physical anomalies and neurobehavioral deficits that emerge in early development. Less is known about the neurodevelopmental origins of schizotypal personality symptoms. The present study examines schizotypal symptoms in Israeli adolescents (mean age = 16.79 years) who have not yet reached the developmental period during which first schizophrenic episode is most likely to emerge: 39 adolescent offspring of parents with schizophrenia, 39 offspring of parents with other psychiatric disorders, and 36 offspring of parents with no history of mental illness. The Semi-Structured Kiddie Interview for Personality Syndromes was used to assess cognitive–perceptual, interpersonal, and disorganized schizotypal symptoms. Interpersonal schizotypal symptoms were more prevalent in the schizophrenia offspring group than in the no-mental-illness offspring group. Among the schizophrenia offspring group, interpersonal, but not cognitive–perceptual, schizotypal symptoms were associated with minor physical anomalies, fine motor dyscoordination, and deficits in executive functioning during adolescence. Among young people whose parents did not have schizophrenia, cognitive–perceptual schizotypal symptoms were correlated with deficits in executive functioning. Adolescent schizotypal symptoms were associated with neurobehavioral symptoms measured during middle childhood in a subgroup of the sample that had been assessed prospectively. Finally, young people who had genetic risk for schizophrenia, minor physical anomalies, and neurobehavioral signs together were at markedly increased risk for symptoms of interpersonal schizotypal symptoms, compared to young people with one or none of these risk factors. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579409990113 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=847

Practitioner Review: Self-harm in adolescents / Dennis OUGRIN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 53-4 (April 2012)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-4 (April 2012) . - p.337-350 Titre : Practitioner Review: Self-harm in adolescents Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Dennis OUGRIN, Auteur ; Troy TRANAH, Auteur ; Eleanor LEIGH, Auteur ; Lucy TAYLOR, Auteur ; Joan ASARNOW ROSENBAUM, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.337-350 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Self-injury  self-harm  self-poisoning  adolescents Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  Repeated self-harm in adolescents is common and associated with elevated psychopathology, risk of suicide, and demand for clinical services. Despite recent advances in the understanding and treatment of self-harm there have been few systematic reviews of the topic. Aims:  The main aim of this article is to review randomised controlled trials (RCTs) reporting efficacy of specific pharmacological, social or psychological therapeutic interventions (TIs) in reducing self-harm repetition in adolescents presenting with self-harm. Method:  Data sources were identified by searching Medline, PsychINFO, EMBASE, and PubMed from the first available year to December 2010. RCTs comparing specific TIs versus treatment as usual or placebo in adolescents presenting with self-harm were included. Results:  Fourteen RCTs reported efficacy of psychological and social TIs in adolescents presenting with self-harm. No independently replicated RCTs have been identified reporting efficacy of TIs in self-harm reduction. Developmental Group Psychotherapy versus treatment as usual was associated with a reduction in repeated self-harm, however, this was not replicated in subsequent studies. Multisystemic Therapy (MST) versus psychiatric hospitalisation was associated with a reduction of suicidal attempts in a sample of adolescents with a range of psychiatric emergencies. However, analyses focusing only on the smaller subgroup of adolescents presenting with deliberate self-harm at the initial psychiatric emergency, did not indicate significant benefits of MST versus hospitalisation. Conclusions:  Further research is urgently needed to develop TIs for treating self-harm in adolescents. MST has shown promise but needs to be evaluated in a sample of adolescents with self-harm; dialectic behavioural therapy and cognitive behavioural therapy for self-harm require RCTs to evaluate efficacy and effectiveness. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02525.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=152 [article] Practitioner Review: Self-harm in adolescents [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Dennis OUGRIN, Auteur ; Troy TRANAH, Auteur ; Eleanor LEIGH, Auteur ; Lucy TAYLOR, Auteur ; Joan ASARNOW ROSENBAUM, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.337-350. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-4 (April 2012) . - p.337-350 Mots-clés : Self-injury  self-harm  self-poisoning  adolescents Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  Repeated self-harm in adolescents is common and associated with elevated psychopathology, risk of suicide, and demand for clinical services. Despite recent advances in the understanding and treatment of self-harm there have been few systematic reviews of the topic. Aims:  The main aim of this article is to review randomised controlled trials (RCTs) reporting efficacy of specific pharmacological, social or psychological therapeutic interventions (TIs) in reducing self-harm repetition in adolescents presenting with self-harm. Method:  Data sources were identified by searching Medline, PsychINFO, EMBASE, and PubMed from the first available year to December 2010. RCTs comparing specific TIs versus treatment as usual or placebo in adolescents presenting with self-harm were included. Results:  Fourteen RCTs reported efficacy of psychological and social TIs in adolescents presenting with self-harm. No independently replicated RCTs have been identified reporting efficacy of TIs in self-harm reduction. Developmental Group Psychotherapy versus treatment as usual was associated with a reduction in repeated self-harm, however, this was not replicated in subsequent studies. Multisystemic Therapy (MST) versus psychiatric hospitalisation was associated with a reduction of suicidal attempts in a sample of adolescents with a range of psychiatric emergencies. However, analyses focusing only on the smaller subgroup of adolescents presenting with deliberate self-harm at the initial psychiatric emergency, did not indicate significant benefits of MST versus hospitalisation. Conclusions:  Further research is urgently needed to develop TIs for treating self-harm in adolescents. MST has shown promise but needs to be evaluated in a sample of adolescents with self-harm; dialectic behavioural therapy and cognitive behavioural therapy for self-harm require RCTs to evaluate efficacy and effectiveness. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02525.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=152

Randomized controlled trial of family-focused treatment for child depression compared to individual psychotherapy: one-year outcomes / Joan ASARNOW ROSENBAUM in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 61-6 (June 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 61-6 (June 2020) . - p.662-671 Titre : Randomized controlled trial of family-focused treatment for child depression compared to individual psychotherapy: one-year outcomes Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Joan ASARNOW ROSENBAUM, Auteur ; Martha C. TOMPSON, Auteur ; Alexandra M. KLOMHAUS, Auteur ; Kalina BABEVA, Auteur ; David A. LANGER, Auteur ; Catherine A. SUGAR, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.662-671 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Depression  family therapy  outcome  psychotherapy  treatment trials Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : OBJECTIVE: Childhood-onset depression is associated with increased risk of recurrent depression and high morbidity extending into adolescence and adulthood. This multisite randomized controlled trial evaluated two active psychosocial treatments for childhood depression: family-focused treatment for childhood depression (FFT-CD) and individual supportive psychotherapy (IP). Aims were to describe effects through 52 weeks postrandomization on measures of depression, functioning, nondepressive symptoms, and harm events. METHODS: Children meeting criteria for depressive disorders (N = 134) were randomly assigned to 15 sessions of FFT-CD or IP and evaluated at mid-treatment for depressive symptoms and fully at roughly 16 weeks (after acute treatment), 32 weeks, and 52 weeks/one year. See clinicaltrials.gov: NCT01159041. RESULTS: Analyses using generalized linear mixed models confirmed the previously reported FFT-CD advantage on rates of acute depression response (?50% Children's Depression Rating Scale reduction). Improvements in depression and other outcomes were most rapid during the acute treatment period, and leveled off between weeks 16 and 52, with a corresponding attenuation of observed group differences, although both groups showed improved depression and functioning over 52 weeks. Survival analyses indicated that most children recovered from their index depressive episodes by week 52: estimated 76% FFT-CD, 77% IP. However, by the week 52 assessment, one FFT-CD child and six IP children had suffered recurrent depressive episodes. Four children attempted suicide, all in the IP group. Other indicators of possible harm were relatively evenly distributed across groups. CONCLUSIONS: Results indicate a quicker depression response in FFT-CD and hint at greater protection from recurrence and suicide attempts. However, outcomes were similar for both active treatments by week 52/one year. Although community care received after acute treatment may have influenced results, findings suggest the value of a more extended/chronic disease model that includes monitoring and guidance regarding optimal interventions when signs of depression-risk emerge. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13162 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=426 [article] Randomized controlled trial of family-focused treatment for child depression compared to individual psychotherapy: one-year outcomes [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Joan ASARNOW ROSENBAUM, Auteur ; Martha C. TOMPSON, Auteur ; Alexandra M. KLOMHAUS, Auteur ; Kalina BABEVA, Auteur ; David A. LANGER, Auteur ; Catherine A. SUGAR, Auteur . - p.662-671. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 61-6 (June 2020) . - p.662-671 Mots-clés : Depression  family therapy  outcome  psychotherapy  treatment trials Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : OBJECTIVE: Childhood-onset depression is associated with increased risk of recurrent depression and high morbidity extending into adolescence and adulthood. This multisite randomized controlled trial evaluated two active psychosocial treatments for childhood depression: family-focused treatment for childhood depression (FFT-CD) and individual supportive psychotherapy (IP). Aims were to describe effects through 52 weeks postrandomization on measures of depression, functioning, nondepressive symptoms, and harm events. METHODS: Children meeting criteria for depressive disorders (N = 134) were randomly assigned to 15 sessions of FFT-CD or IP and evaluated at mid-treatment for depressive symptoms and fully at roughly 16 weeks (after acute treatment), 32 weeks, and 52 weeks/one year. See clinicaltrials.gov: NCT01159041. RESULTS: Analyses using generalized linear mixed models confirmed the previously reported FFT-CD advantage on rates of acute depression response (?50% Children's Depression Rating Scale reduction). Improvements in depression and other outcomes were most rapid during the acute treatment period, and leveled off between weeks 16 and 52, with a corresponding attenuation of observed group differences, although both groups showed improved depression and functioning over 52 weeks. Survival analyses indicated that most children recovered from their index depressive episodes by week 52: estimated 76% FFT-CD, 77% IP. However, by the week 52 assessment, one FFT-CD child and six IP children had suffered recurrent depressive episodes. Four children attempted suicide, all in the IP group. Other indicators of possible harm were relatively evenly distributed across groups. CONCLUSIONS: Results indicate a quicker depression response in FFT-CD and hint at greater protection from recurrence and suicide attempts. However, outcomes were similar for both active treatments by week 52/one year. Although community care received after acute treatment may have influenced results, findings suggest the value of a more extended/chronic disease model that includes monitoring and guidance regarding optimal interventions when signs of depression-risk emerge. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13162 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=426

Suicide Attempts Among Depressed Adolescents in Primary Care / Samantha R. FORDWOOD in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 36-3 (July-September 2007)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 36-3 (July-September 2007) . - p.392-404 Titre : Suicide Attempts Among Depressed Adolescents in Primary Care Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Samantha R. FORDWOOD, Auteur ; Joan ASARNOW ROSENBAUM, Auteur ; Diana P. HUIZAR, Auteur ; Steven P. REISE, Auteur Année de publication : 2007 Article en page(s) : p.392-404 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Although depression is strongly associated with suicide attempts and suicide deaths, most depressed youth do not make an attempt, indicating the need to identify additional risk factors. We examined suicide attempts among 451 depressed primary care patients, 13 to 21 years of age. In bivariate analyses, youth classified as suicide attempters showed elevated levels of psychopathology, specifically depressive symptoms, externalizing behaviors, anxiety, substance use, mania, and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms. Externalizing behaviors and depression severity uniquely contributed to the prediction of suicide attempts in multivariate analyses. High levels of environmental stress as well as a few key stressful events were associated with suicide attempts; a recent romantic breakup or being assaulted added to suicide attempt risk, beyond the effects of psychopathology. Implications of results for primary care preventive services and suicide attempt prevention are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374410701444355 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=160 [article] Suicide Attempts Among Depressed Adolescents in Primary Care [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Samantha R. FORDWOOD, Auteur ; Joan ASARNOW ROSENBAUM, Auteur ; Diana P. HUIZAR, Auteur ; Steven P. REISE, Auteur . - 2007 . - p.392-404. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 36-3 (July-September 2007) . - p.392-404 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Although depression is strongly associated with suicide attempts and suicide deaths, most depressed youth do not make an attempt, indicating the need to identify additional risk factors. We examined suicide attempts among 451 depressed primary care patients, 13 to 21 years of age. In bivariate analyses, youth classified as suicide attempters showed elevated levels of psychopathology, specifically depressive symptoms, externalizing behaviors, anxiety, substance use, mania, and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms. Externalizing behaviors and depression severity uniquely contributed to the prediction of suicide attempts in multivariate analyses. High levels of environmental stress as well as a few key stressful events were associated with suicide attempts; a recent romantic breakup or being assaulted added to suicide attempt risk, beyond the effects of psychopathology. Implications of results for primary care preventive services and suicide attempt prevention are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374410701444355 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=160

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