How Easy is it to Read the Minds of People with Autism Spectrum Disorder? / Elizabeth SHEPPARD in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46-4 (April 2016)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-4 (April 2016) . - p.1247-1254 Titre : How Easy is it to Read the Minds of People with Autism Spectrum Disorder? Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Elizabeth SHEPPARD, Auteur ; Dhanya PILLAI, Auteur ; Genevieve Tze-Lynn WONG, Auteur ; Danielle ROPAR, Auteur ; Peter MITCHELL, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : p.1247-1254 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorders  Emotion  Facial expressions  Mental states  Social interaction Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : How well can neurotypical adults’ interpret mental states in people with ASD? ‘Targets’ (ASD and neurotypical) reactions to four events were video-recorded then shown to neurotypical participants whose task was to identify which event the target had experienced. In study 1 participants were more successful for neurotypical than ASD targets. In study 2, participants rated ASD targets equally expressive as neurotypical targets for three of the events, while in study 3 participants gave different verbal descriptions of the reactions of ASD and neurotypical targets. It thus seems people with ASD react differently but not less expressively to events. Because neurotypicals are ineffective in interpreting the behaviour of those with ASD, this could contribute to the social difficulties in ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2662-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=284 [article] How Easy is it to Read the Minds of People with Autism Spectrum Disorder? [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Elizabeth SHEPPARD, Auteur ; Dhanya PILLAI, Auteur ; Genevieve Tze-Lynn WONG, Auteur ; Danielle ROPAR, Auteur ; Peter MITCHELL, Auteur . - 2016 . - p.1247-1254. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-4 (April 2016) . - p.1247-1254 Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorders  Emotion  Facial expressions  Mental states  Social interaction Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : How well can neurotypical adults’ interpret mental states in people with ASD? ‘Targets’ (ASD and neurotypical) reactions to four events were video-recorded then shown to neurotypical participants whose task was to identify which event the target had experienced. In study 1 participants were more successful for neurotypical than ASD targets. In study 2, participants rated ASD targets equally expressive as neurotypical targets for three of the events, while in study 3 participants gave different verbal descriptions of the reactions of ASD and neurotypical targets. It thus seems people with ASD react differently but not less expressively to events. Because neurotypicals are ineffective in interpreting the behaviour of those with ASD, this could contribute to the social difficulties in ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2662-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=284

Using Other Minds as a Window Onto the World: Guessing What Happened from Clues in Behaviour / Dhanya PILLAI in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44-10 (October 2014)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 44-10 (October 2014) . - p.2430-2439 Titre : Using Other Minds as a Window Onto the World: Guessing What Happened from Clues in Behaviour Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Dhanya PILLAI, Auteur ; Elizabeth SHEPPARD, Auteur ; Danielle ROPAR, Auteur ; Lauren MARSH, Auteur ; Amy PEARSON, Auteur ; Peter MITCHELL, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2430-2439 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Mentalising  Retrodiction  Social cognition  Mental states  Face processing  Eye tracking Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : It has been proposed that mentalising involves retrodicting as well as predicting behaviour, by inferring previous mental states of a target. This study investigated whether retrodiction is impaired in individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Participants watched videos of real people reacting to the researcher behaving in one of four possible ways. Their task was to decide which of these four “scenarios” each person responded to. Participants’ eye movements were recorded. Participants with ASD were poorer than comparison participants at identifying the scenario to which people in the videos were responding. There were no group differences in time spent looking at the eyes or mouth. The findings imply those with ASD are impaired in using mentalising skills for retrodiction. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2106-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=240 [article] Using Other Minds as a Window Onto the World: Guessing What Happened from Clues in Behaviour [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Dhanya PILLAI, Auteur ; Elizabeth SHEPPARD, Auteur ; Danielle ROPAR, Auteur ; Lauren MARSH, Auteur ; Amy PEARSON, Auteur ; Peter MITCHELL, Auteur . - p.2430-2439. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 44-10 (October 2014) . - p.2430-2439 Mots-clés : Mentalising  Retrodiction  Social cognition  Mental states  Face processing  Eye tracking Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : It has been proposed that mentalising involves retrodicting as well as predicting behaviour, by inferring previous mental states of a target. This study investigated whether retrodiction is impaired in individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Participants watched videos of real people reacting to the researcher behaving in one of four possible ways. Their task was to decide which of these four “scenarios” each person responded to. Participants’ eye movements were recorded. Participants with ASD were poorer than comparison participants at identifying the scenario to which people in the videos were responding. There were no group differences in time spent looking at the eyes or mouth. The findings imply those with ASD are impaired in using mentalising skills for retrodiction. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2106-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=240

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